絶滅した動物一覧
(絶滅動物一覧 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/01/21 06:59 UTC 版)
絶滅した動物一覧(ぜつめつしたどうぶついちらん、List of extinct animals)は、地球上から絶滅した動物のリストである。野生個体の絶滅である「野生絶滅」も扱う。
注釈
出典
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- ^ Collette, Joseph H.; Hagadorn, James W. (2010-09). “Early Evolution of Phyllocarid Arthropods: Phylogeny and Systematics of Cambrian-Devonian Archaeostracans” (英語). Journal of Paleontology 84 (5): 795–820. doi:10.1666/09-092.1. ISSN 0022-3360 .
- ^ a b c d e f Hegna, Thomas A.; Luque, Javier; Wolfe, Joanna M. (2020), The Fossil Record of the Pancrustacea, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/oso/9780190637842.003.0002, ISBN 978-0-19-063784-2 2022年3月21日閲覧。
- ^ Poschmann, Markus J. (2021-03-01). “A new phyllocarid (Crustacea, Archaeostraca) from the Early Devonian (late Emsian) Heckelmann Mill Fossil-Lagerstätte (Lahn Syncline, Rhineland-Palatinate, SW-Germany)” (英語). PalZ 95 (1): 27–36. doi:10.1007/s12542-020-00535-6. ISSN 1867-6812 .
- ^ Ortega‐Hernández, Javier; Legg, David A.; Braddy, Simon J. (2013). “The phylogeny of aglaspidid arthropods and the internal relationships within Artiopoda” (英語). Cladistics 29 (1): 15–45. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2012.00413.x. ISSN 1096-0031 .
- ^ a b Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Zhu, Xuejian; Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2017-09-11). “The Vicissicaudata revisited – insights from a new aglaspidid arthropod with caudal appendages from the Furongian of China” (英語). Scientific Reports 7 (1): 11117. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-11610-5. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 5593897. PMID 28894246 .
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- ^ Schädel, Mario; Haug, Joachim T. (2020/05). “A new interpretation of the enigmatic fossil arthropod Anhelkocephalon handlirschi Bill, 1914 – important insights in the morphology of Cyclida”. Palaeodiversity 13 (1): 69–81. doi:10.18476/pale.v13.a7. ISSN 1867-6294 .
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k 小林快次 (2014) (Japanese). 大昔の生きもの. 東京: ポプラ社. ISBN 978-4-591-14071-0. OCLC 883613863
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- ^ Legg, David A.; Sutton, Mark D.; Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2013-12). “Arthropod fossil data increase congruence of morphological and molecular phylogenies” (英語). Nature Communications 4 (1): 2485. doi:10.1038/ncomms3485. ISSN 2041-1723 .
- ^ a b c d Wilson, Heather M.; Shear, William A. (2000). “Microdecemplicida, a new order of minute arthropleurideans (Arthropoda: Myriapoda) from the Devonian of New York State, U.S.A.” (英語). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 90 (4): 351–375. doi:10.1017/S0263593300002674. ISSN 1473-7116 .
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- ^ a b c Aria, Cédric; Caron, Jean-Bernard (2017-12). “Mandibulate convergence in an armoured Cambrian stem chelicerate” (英語). BMC Evolutionary Biology 17 (1): 261. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1088-7. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5738823. PMID 29262772 .
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- ^ Bicknell, Russell D. C.; Pates, Stephen (2020-07-09). “Pictorial Atlas of Fossil and Extant Horseshoe Crabs, With Focus on Xiphosurida”. Frontiers in Earth Science 8: 98. doi:10.3389/feart.2020.00098. ISSN 2296-6463 .
- ^ Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Skabelund, Jacob; Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2020-04-09). “Revision of the mollisoniid chelicerate(?) Thelxiope, with a new species from the middle Cambrian Wheeler Formation of Utah” (英語). PeerJ 8: e8879. doi:10.7717/peerj.8879. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7151752. PMID 32296605 .
- ^ Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Strullu-Derrien, Christine; Góral, Tomasz; Hetherington, Alexander J.; Thompson, Christine; Koch, Markus (2020-04-21). “Aquatic stem group myriapods close a gap between molecular divergence dates and the terrestrial fossil record” (英語). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 (16): 8966–8972. doi:10.1073/pnas.1920733117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 32253305 .
- ^ a b 岩槻, 邦男; 馬渡, 峻輔; 石川, 良輔 (2008) (Japanese). 節足動物の多様性と系統. 東京: 裳華房. ISBN 978-4-7853-5829-7. OCLC 676535371
- ^ Vinther, Jakob; Van Roy, Peter; Briggs, Derek E. G. (2008-01). “Machaeridians are Palaeozoic armoured annelids” (英語). Nature 451 (7175): 185–188. doi:10.1038/nature06474. ISSN 1476-4687 .
- ^ Moysiuk, Joseph; Smith, Martin R.; Caron, Jean-Bernard (2017-01). “Hyoliths are Palaeozoic lophophorates” (英語). Nature 541 (7637): 394–397. doi:10.1038/nature20804. ISSN 0028-0836 .
- ^ Sun, Haijing; Smith, Martin R.; Zeng, Han; Zhao, Fangchen; Li, Guoxiang; Zhu, Maoyan (2018-09-26). “Hyoliths with pedicles illuminate the origin of the brachiopod body plan” (英語). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 285 (1887): 20181780. doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1780. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 6170810. PMID 30257914 .
- ^ Liu, Fan; Skovsted, Christian B; Topper, Timothy P; Zhang, Zhifei; Shu, Degan (2020-02-01). “Are hyoliths Palaeozoic lophophorates?”. National Science Review 7 (2): 453–469. doi:10.1093/nsr/nwz161. ISSN 2095-5138. PMC 8289160. PMID 34692060 .
- ^ Li, Luoyang; Skovsted, Christian B.; Yun, Hao; Betts, Marissa J.; Zhang, Xingliang (2020-08-26). “New insight into the soft anatomy and shell microstructures of early Cambrian orthothecids (Hyolitha)”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 287 (1933): 20201467. doi:10.1098/rspb.2020.1467. PMC 7482263. PMID 32811320 .
- ^ Morris, S. C.; Caron, J.-B. (2007-03-02). “Halwaxiids and the Early Evolution of the Lophotrochozoans” (英語). Science 315 (5816): 1255–1258. doi:10.1126/science.1137187. ISSN 0036-8075 .
- ^ Caron, Jean-Bernard; Scheltema, Amélie; Schander, Christoffer; Rudkin, David (2006-07). “A soft-bodied mollusc with radula from the Middle Cambrian Burgess Shale” (英語). Nature 442 (7099): 159–163. doi:10.1038/nature04894. ISSN 0028-0836 .
- ^ Smith, Martin R. (2012-10-22). “Mouthparts of the Burgess Shale fossils Odontogriphus and Wiwaxia: implications for the ancestral molluscan radula”. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279 (1745): 4287–4295. doi:10.1098/rspb.2012.1577. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 3441091. PMID 22915671 .
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- ^ “Fossilworks: Parablastoidea”. fossilworks.org. 2020年12月7日閲覧。
- ^ “Mindat.org”. www.mindat.org. 2020年12月7日閲覧。
- ^ Hoyal Cuthill, Jennifer F.; Han, Jian (2018-11). Álvaro, Javier. ed. “Cambrian petalonamid Stromatoveris phylogenetically links Ediacaran biota to later animals” (英語). Palaeontology 61 (6): 813–823. doi:10.1111/pala.12393 .
- ^ Hou, Xianguang; Williams, Mark; Gabbott, Sarah; Siveter, David J.; Siveter, Derek J.; Cong, Peiyun; Ma, Xiaoya; Sansom, Robert (2017-09-02). “A new species of the artiopodan arthropod Acanthomeridion from the lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, China, and the phylogenetic significance of the genus”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 15 (9): 733–740. doi:10.1080/14772019.2016.1229695. ISSN 1477-2019 .
- ^ a b Wu, Yu; Ma, Jiaxin; Lin, Weiliang; Sun, Ao; Zhang, Xingliang; Fu, Dongjing (2021-03). “New anomalocaridids (Panarthropoda: Radiodonta) from the lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte: Biostratigraphic and paleobiogeographic implications” (英語). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 569: 110333. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2021.110333. ISSN 0031-0182 .
- ^ Tanaka, Gengo; Hou, Xianguang; Ma, Xiaoya; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Strausfeld, Nicholas J. (2013-10). “Chelicerate neural ground pattern in a Cambrian great appendage arthropod” (英語). Nature 502 (7471): 364–367. doi:10.1038/nature12520. ISSN 1476-4687 .
- ^ a b 土屋, 健; 芝原, 暁彦 (2021) (Japanese). 生きている化石図鑑: すばらしき「名品」生物たち : 優秀生物たちのスペック公開Living Fossil. ISBN 978-4-7730-6134-5. OCLC 1257518161
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- ^ a b c d e f 千崎, 達也; 左卷, 健男 (2015) (Japanese). カンブリアンモンスター図鑑 = An Illustrated Book of cambrian monsters: カンブリア爆発の不思議な生き物たち : 図說. 東京: 秀和システム. ISBN 978-4-7980-4459-0. OCLC 931927642
- ^ Cong, Peiyun; Daley, Allison C.; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Hou, Xianguang (2017-08-30). “The functional head of the Cambrian radiodontan (stem-group Euarthropoda) Amplectobelua symbrachiata”. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17 (1): 208. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1049-1. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5577670. PMID 28854872 .
- ^ Zeng, Han; Zhao, Fangchen; Zhu, Maoyan (2022-09-07). “Innovatiocaris , a complete radiodont from the early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte and its implications for the phylogeny of Radiodonta”. Journal of the Geological Society. doi:10.1144/jgs2021-164. ISSN 0016-7649 .
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- ^ a b Zhao, Yang; Hou, Xian-guang; Cong, Pei-yun (2023-01). “Tentacular nature of the ‘column’ of the Cambrian diploblastic Xianguangia sinica” (英語). Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 21 (1). doi:10.1080/14772019.2023.2215787. ISSN 1477-2019 .
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- ^ a b c d ただし、この系統のサンゴはペルム紀大絶滅により全て絶滅した。現在のサンゴは異なる系統から現れたとされる。
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- ^ 沖山宗雄 他、『ニューワイド学研の図鑑・魚』、学習研究社、2000年、148などではクラドセラキーと書かれている。
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- ^ a b インドのアカガエル、絶滅両生類再発見ナショナルジオグラフィックニュース
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