ゼヌシオンとは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

ゼヌシオン

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/04/12 15:56 UTC 版)

ゼヌシオン（Xenusion^[3]）は、約5億年前のカンブリア紀に生息した葉足動物の一属^[4]^[1]。丈夫な体の背面に2列のこぶが並んでいる、Xenusion auerswaldae という1種の数少ない化石のみによって知られている^[2]。

脚注

^ ^a ^b ^c Ou, Qiang; Mayer, Georg (2018-09-20). “A Cambrian unarmoured lobopodian, † Lenisambulatrix humboldti gen. et sp. nov., compared with new material of † Diania cactiformis” (英語). Scientific Reports 8 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31499-y. ISSN 2045-2322.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Dzik, Jerzy; Krumbiegel, Günter (1989). “The oldest ‘onychophoran’ Xenusion: a link connecting phyla?” (英語). Lethaia 22 (2): 169–181. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1989.tb01679.x. ISSN 1502-3931.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Pompeckj, J. F. (1927-08). “Ein neues Zeugnis uralten Lebens”. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 9 (1-3): 287–313. doi:10.1007/bf03041898. ISSN 0031-0220. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03041898.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Liu, Jianni; Dunlop, Jason A. (2013-01). “Cambrian lobopodians: A review of recent progress in our understanding of their morphology and evolution” (英語). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 398: 4–15. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2013.06.008. ISSN 0031-0182.
^ ^a ^b Jaeger, Hermann; Martinsson, Anders (1967-01-31). “Remarks on the Problematic Fossil Xenusion auerswaldae”. Geologiska Föreningen i Stockholm Förhandlingar 88 (4): 435–452. doi:10.1080/11035896709455501. ISSN 0016-786X.
^ ^a ^b ^c Norbert Hauschke & Sophie Kretschmer. (2015-05). Xenusion auerswaldae POMPECKJ 1927, a remarkable Lower Cambrian fossil in an erratic boulder from Hiddensee island – the “Halle specimen”
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Smith, Martin R.; Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2014-10). “Hallucigenia’s onychophoran-like claws and the case for Tactopoda” (英語). Nature 514 (7522): 363–366. doi:10.1038/nature13576. ISSN 0028-0836.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Liu, J; Shu, D; Han, Jian; Zhang, Zhifei; Zhang, Xingliang (2007-09-06). “Morpho-anatomy of the lobopod Magadictyon cf. haikouensis from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, South China” (英語). Acta Zoologica 89 (2): 183–183. doi:10.1111/j.1463-6395.2007.00307.x. ISSN 1463-6395.
^ ^a ^b ^c Ma, Xiaoya; Hou, Xianguang; Bergström, Jan (2009-07-01). “Morphology of Luolishania longicruris (Lower Cambrian, Chengjiang Lagerstätte, SW China) and the phylogenetic relationships within lobopodians” (英語). Arthropod Structure & Development 38 (4): 271–291. doi:10.1016/j.asd.2009.03.001. ISSN 1467-8039. https://www.academia.edu/4124153.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Liu, Jianni; Steiner, Michael; Dunlop, Jason A.; Keupp, Helmut; Shu, Degan; Ou, Qiang; Han, Jian; Zhang, Zhifei et al. (2011-02). “An armoured Cambrian lobopodian from China with arthropod-like appendages” (英語). Nature 470 (7335): 526–530. doi:10.1038/nature09704. ISSN 1476-4687. https://www.academia.edu/33088589.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Legg, David A.; Ma, Xiaoya; Wolfe, Joanna M.; Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Sutton, Mark D. (2011-08). “Lobopodian phylogeny reanalysed” (英語). Nature 476 (7359): E1–E1. doi:10.1038/nature10267. ISSN 1476-4687.
^ ^a ^b ^c Ma, Xiaoya; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Legg, David A.; Hou, Xianguang (2013-05-08). “The morphology and phylogenetic position of the Cambrian lobopodian Diania cactiformis”. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12 (4): 445–457. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.770418. ISSN 1477-2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Smith, Martin R.; Caron, Jean-Bernard (2015-07). “Hallucigenia’s head and the pharyngeal armature of early ecdysozoans” (英語). Nature 523 (7558): 75–78. doi:10.1038/nature14573. ISSN 1476-4687.
^ ^a ^b ^c Yang, Jie; Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Gerber, Sylvain; Butterfield, Nicholas J.; Hou, Jin-bo; Lan, Tian; Zhang, Xi-guang (2015-07-14). “A superarmored lobopodian from the Cambrian of China and early disparity in the evolution of Onychophora”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112 (28): 8678–8683. doi:10.1073/pnas.1505596112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4507230. PMID 26124122.
^ ^a ^b ^c Murdock, Duncan J. E.; Gabbott, Sarah E.; Purnell, Mark A. (2016-01-22). “The impact of taphonomic data on phylogenetic resolution: Helenodora inopinata (Carboniferous, Mazon Creek Lagerstätte) and the onychophoran stem lineage”. BMC Evolutionary Biology 16: 19. doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0582-7. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 4722706. PMID 26801389.
^ ^a ^b ^c Yang, Jie; Ortega-Hernández, Javier; Butterfield, Nicholas J.; Liu, Yu; Boyan, George S.; Hou, Jin-bo; Lan, Tian; Zhang, Xi-guang (2016-03-15). “Fuxianhuiid ventral nerve cord and early nervous system evolution in Panarthropoda” (英語). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113 (11): 2988–2993. doi:10.1073/pnas.1522434113. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4801254. PMID 26933218.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Zhang, Xi-Guang; Smith, Martin R.; Yang, Jie; Hou, Jin-Bo (2016-9). “Onychophoran-like musculature in a phosphatized Cambrian lobopodian”. Biology Letters 12 (9): 20160492. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2016.0492. ISSN 1744-9561. PMC 5046927. PMID 27677816.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Caron, Jean-Bernard; Aria, Cédric (2017-01-31). “Cambrian suspension-feeding lobopodians and the early radiation of panarthropods”. BMC Evolutionary Biology 17 (1): 29. doi:10.1186/s12862-016-0858-y. ISSN 1471-2148. PMC 5282736. PMID 28137244.
^ ^a ^b ^c Siveter, Derek J.; Briggs, Derek E. G.; Siveter, David J.; Sutton, Mark D.; Legg, David (2018-08-08). “A three-dimensionally preserved lobopodian from the Herefordshire (Silurian) Lagerstätte, UK”. Royal Society Open Science 5 (8): 172101. doi:10.1098/rsos.172101.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Howard, Richard J.; Hou, Xianguang; Edgecombe, Gregory D.; Salge, Tobias; Shi, Xiaomei; Ma, Xiaoya (2020-02-27). “A Tube-Dwelling Early Cambrian Lobopodian” (English). Current Biology 0 (0). doi:10.1016/j.cub.2020.01.075. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 32109391.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Caron, Jean-Bernard; Aria, Cédric (2020). “The Collins’ monster, a spinous suspension-feeding lobopodian from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of British Columbia” (英語). Palaeontology 63 (6): 979–994. doi:10.1111/pala.12499. ISSN 1475-4983.
^ WALCOTT, C. 1911. Cambrian Geology and Paleontology II. Middle Cambrian annelids. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 57(5): 109-145.
^ ^a ^b Edgecombe, Gregory D. (2009-06-01). “Palaeontological and Molecular Evidence Linking Arthropods, Onychophorans, and other Ecdysozoa” (英語). Evolution: Education and Outreach 2 (2): 178–190. doi:10.1007/s12052-009-0118-3. ISSN 1936-6434.
^ Snodgrass, R.E. 1938. Evolution of the Annelida, Onychophora, and Arthropoda. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 97(6): 1-159
^ Tarlo, L. B. H. 1967: Xenusion - onychophoran or coelenterate? Mercian Geologist 2, 97–99.
^ McMenamin, Mark A. S. (1986-04). “The Garden of Ediacara”. PALAIOS 1 (2): 178. doi:10.2307/3514512. ISSN 0883-1351. https://doi.org/10.2307/3514512.
^ ^a ^b Dzik, Jerzy (2011). "The xenusian-to-anomalocaridid transition within the lobopodians". Bollettino della Società Paleontologica Italiana, 50(1): 65-74.
^ Ramsköld, L.; Xianguang, Hou (1991-05). “New early Cambrian animal and onychophoran affinities of enigmatic metazoans” (英語). Nature 351 (6323): 225–228. doi:10.1038/351225a0. ISSN 1476-4687.
^ Ramsköld, Lars (1992). “Homologies in Cambrian Onychophora” (英語). Lethaia 25 (4): 443–460. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1992.tb01650.x. ISSN 1502-3931. https://www.academia.edu/1781243.
^ HOU, XIANGUANG; BERGSTRÖM, JAN (1995-05-01). “Cambrian lobopodians-ancestors of extant onychophorans?”. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 114 (1): 3–19. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00110.x. ISSN 0024-4082.
^ Bergström, J. a. n.; Hou, Xian-Guang (2001-01-01). “Cambrian Onychophora or Xenusians” (英語). Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology 240 (3): 237–245. doi:10.1078/0044-5231-00031. ISSN 0044-5231.
^ Budd, Graham (1993-08). “A Cambrian gilled lobopod from Greenland” (英語). Nature 364 (6439): 709–711. doi:10.1038/364709a0. ISSN 1476-4687.
^ Budd, Graham E. (1998/ed). “The morphology and phylogenetic significance of Kerygmachela kierkegaardi Budd (Buen Formation, Lower Cambrian, N Greenland)” (英語). Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 89 (4): 249–290. doi:10.1017/S0263593300002418. ISSN 1473-7116.
^ Budd, G. E. (1998), Fortey, R. A.; Thomas, R. H., eds. (英語), Stem group arthropods from the Lower Cambrian Sirius Passet fauna of North Greenland, The Systematics Association Special Volume Series, Springer Netherlands, pp. 125–138, doi:10.1007/978-94-011-4904-4_11, ISBN 978-94-011-4904-4 2021年12月4日閲覧。
^ Jianni Liu, Degan Shu, Jian Han, Zhifei Zhang, and Xingliang Zhang (2006-06). “A large xenusiid lobopod with complex appendages from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte”. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51 (2).
^ Ortega-Hernández, Javier (2015-10-05). “Lobopodians” (English). Current Biology 25 (19): R873–R875. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.07.028. ISSN 0960-9822. PMID 26439350.

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