環境に及ぼす人類の影響とは？ わかりやすく解説

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ウィキペディア
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環境に及ぼす人類の影響

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/03/05 23:54 UTC 版)

（→en:Human impact on the environment05:43, 6 November 2020）


脚注

注釈

  1. ^ 海の食物連鎖上位にいる大型の捕食性魚類を獲りつくすと、海中の魚類は中型以下だけになってしまい、さらに中型も獲りつくしていけば、最終的に残るのは小魚や無脊椎動物だけになる（食物網の小型化）という思想。詳細はen:Fishing down the foodwebを参照。
  2. ^ 大気中の二酸化炭素濃度の変化に応じて海洋や陸域の炭素収支が変動する結果、大気変化が抑制されたり 加速する作用のこと。[66]。
  3. ^ カーボンフットプリントの炭素を水に置き換えたもので、ある産業活動をする上で使用される水の出所を調べて「水の足跡」を把握、可視化したものを言う。
  4. ^ 多細胞生物の誕生以来、地球に5度起きたとされる大量絶滅を「ビッグファイブ」と総称することがあり、人類の出現がそれに匹敵する6番目の大量絶滅イベントとされる。
  5. ^ 例えば、原子核の半減期が長いものだとカリウム40で13億年、ウラン238で45億年とされており[144]、このペースで100分の1以下(1/128)になるにはさらに×7倍の歳月を要する。対して地球誕生から現在までが約46億年とされる。
  6. ^ 頻繁に長距離旅行を繰り返している、ある意味で航空業界の上客にあたる人。詳細は英語版en:Hypermobility (travel)を参照。

出典

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