英米関係
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/03/12 07:38 UTC 版)
英米関係(えいべいかんけい、英語:United Kingdom–United States Relations)では、イギリスとアメリカ合衆国の両国関係について述べる。
注釈
- ^ イギリスが全ての大使や高等弁務官を公式に受け入れ、彼らを認可するためのイギリス王室の宮廷。詳細は英語版en:Court of St James'sを参照。
- ^ 英国(United Kingdom)にとって綿花(cotton)は切り離しがたい国益だ、という思考に基づく南軍の戦争スローガン。
- ^ a b 実際、英和辞書にも"twist the lion's tail"が「英国の悪口を言う」という意味の慣用句として掲載されている[51]。
- ^ 海上封鎖国のイギリス、ドイツ、イタリアは、ワシントンで調停案を受け入れて1903年2月にベネズエラと和解するが、この際に作成された議定書のこと。詳細は英語版en:Venezuelan crisis of 1902-1903を参照。
出典
- ^ Paul Johnson, The Birth of the Modern: World Society 1815-1830, (1991) Preface, p. xix.
- ^ a b Giles, Chris (2007年7月27日). “/ Home UK / UK – Ties that bind: Bush, Brown and a different relationship”. Financial Times. 2012年3月25日閲覧。
- ^ Alex Spillius, 'Special relationship Britain and America share fundamental values, Clinton tells Miliband', The Daily Telegraph (February 4, 2009), p. 12.
- ^ David Williamson, "U.S. envoy pays tribute to Welsh Guards' courage", The Western Mail (November 26, 2009), p. 16.
- ^ “Foreign Trade - U.S. Trade with”. Census.gov. 2017年1月4日閲覧。
- ^ Derek E. Mix - The United Kingdom: Background and Relations with the United States - fas.org. Congressional Research Service. April 29, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2017.
- ^ Ember et al 2004, p. 49.
- ^ a b Matthew Lange, James Mahoney, and Matthias vom Hau, "Colonialism and Development: A Comparative Analysis of Spanish and British Colonies", The American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 111, No. 5 (March 2006), pp. 1412–1462.
- ^ Patricia U. Bonomi, Under the Cope of Heaven: Religion, Society, and Politics in Colonial America (1986) excerpt and text search
- ^ Sydney E. Ahlstrom, A Religious History of the American People (1972) pp. 121-384 excerpt and text search
- ^ John Nelson, A Blessed Company: Parishes, Parsons, and Parishioners in Anglican Virginia, 1690–1776 (2001)
- ^ A useful survey is Francis D. Cogliano, Revolutionary America, 1763–1815: A Political History (2008) excerpt and text search; the author is an American based at a British university.
- ^ Jonathan R. Dull, A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution (1987); H. M. Scott, British Foreign Policy in the Age of the American Revolution (Oxford University Press, 1990).
- ^ Charles R. Ritcheson, "The Earl of Shelbourne and Peace with America, 1782–1783: Vision and Reality." International History Review 5#3 (1983): 322-345.
- ^ Jonathan R. Dull (1987). A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution. Yale up. pp. 144–151
- ^ Maya Jasanoff, The Other Side of Revolution: Loyalists in the British Empire William and Mary Quarterly (2008) 65#2 pp. 205-232 in JSTOR
- ^ Maya Jasanoff, Liberty's Exiles: American Loyalists in the Revolutionary World (2011)
- ^ Simon Schama, Rough Crossings: The Slaves, the British, and the American Revolution (2007)
- ^ Richard B. Morris, The Peacemakers; the Great Powers and American Independence (1965), the standard scholarly history; Morris, "The Great Peace of 1783," Massachusetts Historical Society Proceedings (1983) Vol. 95, pp 29–51, a summary of his long book in JSTOR
- ^ Perkins (1955)
- ^ Marshall Smelser, The Democratic Republic, 1801–1815 (1968).
- ^ Perkins p. vii
- ^ Bradford Perkins, The First Rapprochement: England and the United States, 1795–1805 (1955) p. 1.
- ^ Joseph Ellis, Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation (2000) pp. 136–7.
- ^ Bradford Perkins, Prologue to war: England and the United States, 1805-1812 (1961) full text online
- ^ Donald R Hickey, The War of 1812: A Forgotten Conflict (1989), pp. 11, 107–110.
- ^ Francis M. Carroll (2001). A Good and Wise Measure: The Search for the Canadian-American Boundary, 1783–1842. U. of Toronto Press. p. 24
- ^ Norman K. Risjord, "1812: Conservatives, War Hawks, and the Nation's Honor," William and Mary Quarterly (1961) 18#2 pp. 196–210 in JSTOR
- ^ H.W. Brands (2006). Andrew Jackson: His Life and Times. Random House Digital. p. 163
- ^ J.C.A. Stagg, "James Madison and the Coercion of Great Britain: Canada, the West Indies, and the War of 1812," William and Mary Quarterly (1981) 38#1 pp. 3–34 in JSTOR
- ^ Kate Caffrey: The Lion and the Union, (1978), p. 270.
- ^ Ralph W. Hidy and Muriel E. Hidy, "Anglo-American Merchant Bankers and the Railroads of the Old Northwest, 1848–1860," Business History Review (1960) 34#2 pp. 150–169 in JSTOR
- ^ Scott Kaufman, and John A. Soares, "'Sagacious Beyond Praise'? Winfield Scott and Anglo-American-Canadian Border Diplomacy, 1837–1860," Diplomatic History, (2006) 30#1 pp p57-82
- ^ Howard Jones, "Anglophobia and the Aroostook War," New England Quarterly (1975) 48#4 pp. 519–539 in JSTOR
- ^ William E. Lass (1980). Minnesota's Boundary with Canada: Its Evolution Since 1783. Minnesota Historical Society. pp. 63–70
- ^ George L. Bernstein, "Special Relationship and Appeasement: Liberal policy towards America in the age of Palmerston." Historical Journal 41#3 (1998): 725-750.
- ^ David M. Pletcher, The Diplomacy of Annexation: Texas, Oregon, and the Mexican War (1973).
- ^ Richard W. Van Alstyne, "Anglo-American Relations, 1853-1857." American Historical Review 42.3 (1937): 491-500.
- ^ Kenneth Bourne, "The Clayton-Bulwer Treaty and the Decline of British Opposition to the Territorial Expansion of the United States, 1857-60." Journal of Modern History 33.3 (1961): 287-291. online
- ^ Mary Wilhelmine Williams, Anglo-American isthmian diplomacy, 1815-1915. (1916) online free
- ^ Richard W. Van Alstyne, "British Diplomacy and the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty, 1850-60." Journal of Modern History 11.2 (1939): 149-183. online
- ^ Paul Poast, "Lincoln's Gamble: Fear of Intervention and the Onset of the American Civil War." Security Studies 24.3 (2015): 502-527. online
- ^ Amanda Foreman, A World on Fire: Britain's Crucial Role in the American Civil War (2012)
- ^ Howard Jones, Union in Peril: The Crisis over British Intervention in the Civil War (1992)
- ^ Charles Francis Adams, "The Trent Affair," American Historical Review (1912) 17#3 pp. 540?562 in JSTOR
- ^ Niels Eichhorn, "The Intervention Crisis of 1862: A British Diplomatic Dilemma?." American Nineteenth Century History 15.3 (2014): 287-310.
- ^ Adams (1925)
- ^ Howard Jones (2002). Abraham Lincoln and a New Birth of Freedom: The Union and Slavery in the Diplomacy of the Civil War. U of Nebraska Press. pp. 83?84. ISBN 9780803275652
- ^ C.P. Stacey, "Fenianism and the Rise of National Feeling in Canada at the Time of Confederation" Canadian Historical Review, 12#3, 238-261.
- ^ Niall Whelehan, The Dynamiters: Irish Nationalism and Political Violence in the Wider World, 1867-1900 (2012)
- ^ goo辞書「twist the lion's tailの意味」、小学館 プログレッシブ英和中辞典の解説より。
- ^ Michael J. Hogan (2000). Paths to Power: The Historiography of American Foreign Relations to 1941. Cambridge U.P.. p. 76. ISBN 9780521664134
- ^ Maureen M. Robson, "The Alabama Claims and the Anglo‐American Reconciliation, 1865-71." Canadian Historical Review (1961) 42#1 pp: 1-22.
- ^ C. P. Stacey, "Britain's Withdrawal from North America, 1864-1871." Canadian Historical Review 36.3 (1955): 185-198.
- ^ Marc-William Palen, "Protection, Federation and Union: The Global Impact of the McKinley Tariff upon the British Empire, 1890-94," Journal of Imperial & Commonwealth History (2010) 38#3 pp 395-418, online
- ^ Simon Mollan, and Ranald Michie, "The City of London as an International Commercial and Financial Center since 1900," Enterprise & Society (2012) 13#3 pp 538-587 online
- ^ Matthew Simon and David E. Novack, "Some Dimensions of the American Commercial Invasion of Europe, 1871-1914: An Introductory Essay," Journal of Economic History (1964) 24#4 pp. 591-605 in JSTOR
- ^ R. A. Church, "The Effect of the American Export Invasion on the British Boot and Shoe Industry 1885-1914," Journal of Economic History (1968) 28#2 pp. 223-254 in JSTOR
- ^ J. A. S. Grenville, Lord Salisbury, and Foreign Policy: The Close of the Nineteenth Century (1964) pp 54-73.
- ^ R.A. Humphreys, "Anglo-American Rivalries and the Venezuela Crisis of 1895" Transactions of the Royal Historical Society (1967) 17: 131-164 in JSTOR
- ^ Nevins, 550, 647-648
- ^ Nelson M. Blake, "The Olney-Pauncefote Treaty of 1897," American Historical Review, (1945) 50#2 pp. 228-243 in JSTOR
- ^ David G. Haglund, and Tudor Onea, "Victory without Triumph: Theodore Roosevelt, Honour, and the Alaska Panhandle Boundary Dispute," Diplomacy and Statecraft (March 2008) 19#1 pp 20-41.
- ^ William C. Reuter, "The Anatomy of Political Anglophobia in the United States, 1865-1900," Mid America (1979) 61#2 pp. 117-132.
- ^ John Dumbrell (2009). America's Special Relationships: Allies and Clients. Taylor & Francis. p. 31. ISBN 9780415483766
- ^ Henry J. Hendrix, Theodore Roosevelt's Naval Diplomacy: The U.S. Navy and the Birth of the American Century (2009)
- ^ Mark Albertson, They'll Have to Follow You!: The Triumph of the Great White Fleet (2008) excerpt and text search
- ^ May, Ernest R. The World War and American Isolation, 1914–1917 (1959)
- ^ Ronald Spector, "'You're Not Going to Send Soldiers Over There Are You!': The American Search for an Alternative to the Western Front 1916–1917," Military Affairs (1972) 36#1 pp. 1–4 in JSTOR
- ^ J Ellis & M Cox, The WW1 Databook (Aurum press 2001) p. 245
- ^ Bilyana Martinovsky (2015). Emotion in Group Decision and Negotiation. p. 83. ISBN 9789401799638
- ^ C. J. Low and M. L. Dockrill, eds. The Mirage of Power: volume 3: The documents: British Foreign Policy 1902-22 (1972) p. 647
- ^ Carolyn J. Kitching, Britain and the Problem of International Disarmament, 1919–1934 Rutledge, 1999 online
- ^ A.J.P. Taylor, English History, 1914–1945 (1965) pp 202-3, 335
- ^ Richard Pomfret (1997). The Economics of Regional Trading Arrangements. Oxford University Press. p. 58
- ^ Frederick W. Jones, ed. The Economic Almanac 1956 (1956) p 486
- ^ Jeannette P. Nichols, "Roosevelt's Monetary Diplomacy in 1933," American Historical Review, (1951) 56#2 pp. 295-317 in JSTOR
- ^ Hollowell; Twentieth-Century Anglo-American Relations (2001)
- ^ David Nasaw, The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life and Turbulent Times of Joseph P. Kennedy (2012) pp 281-486
- ^ Leo T. Crowley, "Lend Lease" in Walter Yust, ed. 10 Eventful Years (1947)1:520, 2, pp. 858–860.
- ^ William Hardy McNeill, America, Britain and Russia: Their Cooperation and Conflict 1941–1946 (1953) pp 137-50, 772-90
- ^ McNeill, America, Britain and Russia: Their Cooperation and Conflict 1941–1946 (1953) pp 90-118, 129-37
- ^ Paul Kennedy, Engineers of Victory: The Problem Solvers Who Turned The Tide in the Second World War (2013)
- ^ James W. Brennan, "The Proximity Fuze: Whose Brainchild?," U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings (1968) 94#9 pp 72–78.
- ^ Septimus H. Paul (2000). Nuclear Rivals: Anglo-American Atomic Relations, 1941–1952. Ohio State U.P.. pp. 1–5
- ^ John Reynolds, Rich Relations: The American Occupation of Britain, 1942–45 (Random House, 1995)
- ^ Eric S. Rubin, "America, Britain, and Swaraj: Anglo-American Relations and Indian Independence, 1939–1945," India Review" (Jan–March 2011) 10#1 pp 40–80
- ^ Arthur Herman (2008). Gandhi & Churchill: The Epic Rivalry That Destroyed an Empire and Forged Our Age. Random House Digital, Inc.. pp. 472–539
- ^ George M. Alexander, The Prelude to the Truman Doctrine: British Policy in Greece, 1944–1947 (1982); Lawrence S. Wittner, American Intervention in Greece, 1943–1949 (1982)
- ^ C. C. S. Newton, "The Sterling Crisis of 1947 and the British Response to the Marshall Plan," Economic History Review (1984) 37#3 pp. 391–408 in JSTOR
- ^ Heath, Edward (1998). The course of my life : my autobiography. London: Hodder & Stoughton. p. 471. ISBN 0340708522
- ^ “Britain’s Secret Support For US Aggression: The Vietnam War”. Secret Affairs. 2014年11月3日閲覧。
- ^ “Remarks of Welcome to Prime Minister Edward Heath of Great Britain”. The American Presidency Project. UCSB. 2014年11月3日閲覧。
- ^ Seitz, Raymond (1999). Over here (4. impr. ed.). London: Phoenix. p. 317. ISBN 0753805197
- ^ Rossbach, Niklas H. (2009). Heath, Nixon and the rebirth of the special relationship : Britain, the US and the EC, 1969-74. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-230-57725-1
- ^ “Transcript of Nixon phone call reveals depth of collapse of the US UK special relationship in 1973”. University of Warwick. 2014年11月3日閲覧。
- ^ Hughes, R. G.; Robb, T. (2 May 2013). “Kissinger and the Diplomacy of Coercive Linkage in the "Special Relationship" between the United States and Great Britain, 1969-1977”. Diplomatic History 37 (4): 872–879. doi:10.1093/dh/dht061.
- ^ Hughes, Geraint (2008). “Britain, the Transatlantic Alliance, and the Arab-Israeli War of 1973”. Journal of Cold War Studies 10 (2): 3–40 2014年10月6日閲覧。.
- ^ “Dangerous Liaisons: Post-September 11 Intelligence Alliances”. Harvard International Review 24 (3): 49–54. (September 2002).
- ^ Hughes, R. G.; Robb, T. (2 May 2013). “Kissinger and the Diplomacy of Coercive Linkage in the "Special Relationship" between the United States and Great Britain, 1969-1977”. Diplomatic History 37 (4): 884–886. doi:10.1093/dh/dht061.
- ^ Simon Jenkins, "American Involvement in the Falklands" The Economist, March 3, 1984
- ^ Christopher Coker (2016). United States, Western Europe and Military Intervention Overseas. p. 32. ISBN 9781349084067
- ^ Jan Goldman (2015). The Central Intelligence Agency: An Encyclopedia of Covert Ops, Intelligence Gathering, and Spies. p. 254. ISBN 9781610690928
- ^ Shawcross (2004) ch 2
- ^ Police reject UK rendition claims, BBC News Online, 9 June 2007
- ^ The findings that the UK intelligence agencies knew of torture during the Iraq War reveals the dark side of the special relationship, The Independent
- ^ “Sometimes, I pretend I am Canadian”. Helen Kirwan-Taylor (London). (2004年11月13日) 2007年7月13日閲覧。
- ^ “US and UK: A transatlantic love story?”. BBC. (2003年11月17日) 06/09/2009閲覧。
- ^ Julian Glover and Ewen MacAskill (2006年7月25日). “Stand up to US, voters tell Blair”. The Guardian (London) 2007年11月22日閲覧. "Britain should take a much more robust and independent approach to the United States, according to a Guardian/ICM poll published today, which finds strong public opposition to Tony Blair's close working relationship with President Bush."
- ^ “PM's speech on US Elections”. number10.gov.uk (2004年11月3日). 2007年5月29日閲覧。
- ^ Harding, Thomas (2009年3月31日). “British hand over Basra command to US”. The Telegraph (London) 2009年7月20日閲覧。
- ^ Naughton, Philippe (2009年6月11日). “Foreign Office fury over settlement of Guantánamo Uighurs in Bermuda”. The Times (London) 2010年5月26日閲覧。
- ^ Keesing's Contemporary Archives Volume 55, (August, 2009) Page 49368
- ^ “Ambassador: US-UK ties intact despite Lockerbie”. Associated Press
- ^ Jones, Sam (2009年8月25日). “Lockerbie bomber's Libya reception 'repulsed' Brown”. The Guardian (UK) 2009年8月25日閲覧。
- ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (2010年6月12日). “Across Atlantic, Much Ado About Oil Company’s Name”. The New York Times 2010年6月12日閲覧。
- ^ Fifield, Anna (June 12–13, 2010). “frills and spills”. Financial Times (London) 2010年6月13日閲覧。
- ^ Eaglesham, Jean (2010年6月11日). “Frills and spills”. Financial Times (London) 2010年6月13日閲覧。
- ^ Rachman, Gideon (2010年6月15日). “Love and loathing across the ocean”. Financial Times (London) 2010年6月16日閲覧。
- ^ Kennedy, Helen (2010年6月2日). “BP's CEO Tony Hayward: The most hated – and most clueless – man in America”. New York: NY Daily News 2010年6月12日閲覧。
- ^ Evans, Judith (2010年6月10日). “Boris Johnson attacks Americas anti-British rhetoric on BP”. The Times (London)
- ^ “U.S. hails 'special ties' with UK”. BBC News. (2009年2月3日) 2010年5月26日閲覧。
- ^ “Obama's Blockbuster Gift for Brown: 25 DVDs –”. Fox News. (2009年3月6日) [リンク切れ]
- ^ “Poll ranks Canada second in list of top U.S. allies”. CTV Global Media
- ^ Spence, Matt (2009年7月24日). “President Obama makes U.S. popular in Europe again, Pew poll says”. The Times (London) 2010年5月26日閲覧。
- ^ Moore, Matthew (2011年2月4日). “WikiLeaks cables: U.S. agrees to tell Russia Britain's nuclear secrets”. The Daily Telegraph (London: The Telegraph) 2011年2月6日閲覧。
- ^ Full video of the speech. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oxDhUjM8D4Q
- ^ http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-27713327
- ^ https://www.c-span.org/video/?414781-1/president-obamaprime-minister-may-g20-news-conference
- ^ “Trade and Investment with the United States”. UK Trade and Investment
- ^ “Top Trading Partners – Total Trade, Exports, Imports”. U.S. Census Bureau
- ^ “Trade and Investment with the United States”. Foreign TradeX
- ^ “UK & USA relations”. UK in the USA Foreign and Commonwealth Office
- ^ “UK Airport Statistics”. BAA
- ^ “Concorde”. Super 70s.com
- ^ “Transatlantic Crossings”. Cunard
- ^ “米政府、入国制限にイギリスとアイルランドも追加 新型ウイルス対策”. BBC (2020年3月15日). 2020年12月19日閲覧。
- ^ “米保健当局、イギリスからの全渡航者に新型ウイルス陰性証明義務付けへ”. BBC (2020年12月25日). 2020年12月19日閲覧。
- ^ Jonathan Colman, "Summit Meetings" in Will Kaufman and Heidi Slettedahl Macpherson, eds. Britain and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History (3 vol. 2005) 3: 941-45.
- ^ “The Queen, Presidents And Protocol”. CBS News (CBS Evening News with Katie Couric). (2009年3月31日)
- ^ “HM The Queen - Interests”. The British Monarchy. Crown Copyright (2014年2月27日). 2015年12月26日閲覧。
- ^ “The Royal Visit: June 7–12th, 1939”
- ^ “State Visit”. Embassy of the U.S. London
- ^ “Visit of President Bush to the United Kingdom November 18–21, 2003”. USEmbassy.gov
- ^ 日本語には未だ定訳が存在しない模様であり、これは直訳であることに注意。
- ^ “International cyber-cop unit girds for uphill battles”. NetworkWorld.com
- ^ “The UKUSA Community”
- ^ “Differences Between American and British English”
- ^ Robert D. Putnam; David E. Campbell; Shaylyn Romney Garrett (2010). American Grace: How Religion Divides and Unites Us. Simon and Schuster. p. 316
- ^ “The Two Types of Capitalism”. innovationzen.com. (2006年10月19日)
- ^ American Community Survey: Total British ancestry reported as a collective group.
- ^ British-American ancestry ACS 2009.
- ^ 100 MILLION IMMIGRATION RECORDS GO ONLINE
- ^ United States 1980 Census
- ^ John Worthen, T. S. Eliot: A Short Biography (2011)
- ^ “The Observer To Feature New York Times Weekly Supplement”. Press release. guardian.co.uk. 2012年3月25日閲覧。
- ^ しかし、『007』も『ハリー・ポッター』もハリウッドが製作に関わっているため厳密には英米合作映画である。
- ^ “American Football: The whole nine yards: The NFL comes to Wembley”. London: The Independent. (2008年10月25日) 2010年5月26日閲覧。
- ^ “Traditional Celtic Music's Contributions to American Music”
- ^ “Origins of Country Music”. Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum
- ^ “Pop and Rock Music in the 60s A Brief History”. Spectropop
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