古典的自由主義
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/01/01 03:25 UTC 版)
- ^ Brad Stetson, Human Dignity and Contemporary Liberalism (Westport, CT: Praeger/Greenwood, 1998), 26.
- ^ a b Ian Adams, Political Ideology Today (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2001), 20.
- ^ “Module 10: The Achievements of Nineteenth‐Century Classical Liberalism” (英語). cato.org. ケイトー研究所. 2020年11月6日閲覧。 “Although the term 'liberalism' retains its original meaning in most of the world, it has unfortunately come to have a very different meaning in late twentieth-century America. Hence terms such as "market liberalism," "classical liberalism," or "libertarianism" are often used in its place in America.”
- ^ McNeil, William C. Money and Economic Change. Columbia History of the Twentieth Century. Columbia University Press. 2000. p. 284
- ^ Razeen Sally, Classical Liberalism and International Economic Order: Studies in Theory and Intellectual History (London: Routledge, 1998), 17 (ISBN 0-415-16493-1).
- ^ Eric Aaron, What's Right? (Dural, Australia: Rosenberg Publishing, 2003), 75.
- ^ James L. Richardson, Contending Liberalisms in World Politics: Ideology and Power (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001), 52.
- ^ a b Anthony Quinton, "Conservativism", in A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, ed. Robert E. Goodin and Philip Pettit (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1995), 246.
- ^ a b c d Alan Ryan, "Liberalism", in A Companion to Contemporary Political Philosophy, ed. Robert E. Goodin and Philip Pettit (Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 1995), 293.
- ^ a b Encyclopædia Britannica Online, s.v. "Liberalism" (by Harry K. Girvetz and Minogue Kenneth), p. 16 (accessed May 16, 2006).
- ^ David Conway, Classical Liberalism: The Unvanquished Ideal (New York: St. Martin's), 8.
- ^ Alexander Rüstow, Das Versagen des Wirtschaftsliberalismus (1950).
- ^ Wilhelm Röpke, Civitas Humana (Erlenbach-Zürich: E. Rentsch, 1944).
- ^ Raimondo Cubeddu, preface to "Perspectives of Libertarianism", Etica e Politica (Università di Trieste) V, no. 2 (2003).
- ^ Steffen W. Schmidt, American Government and Politics Today (Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth, 2004), 17.
- ^ a b Eric Voegelin, Mary Algozin, and Keith Algozin, "Liberalism and Its History", Review of Politics 36, no. 4 (1974): 504-20.
- ^ Ronald Reagan, "Insider Ronald Reagan: A Reason Interview", Reason, July 1975.
- ^ James Madison, Federalist No. 10 (1787年11月22日), in Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, The Federalist: A Commentary on the Constitution of the United States, ed. Henry Cabot Lodge (New York, 1888), 56.
- ^ Jeet Heer, "Adam Smith and the Left", ナショナル・ポスト紙、2001-12-03。
- ^ Online Dictionary of the Social Sciences, s.v. "Classical Liberalism" (by Robert Drilane and Gary Parkinson).
- ^ Thomas Jefferson, letter to Isaac H. Tiffany, 1819.
- ^ a b c David Kelley, A Life of One's Own: Individual Rights and the Welfare State (Washington, DC: Cato Institute, 1998).
- ^ Chandran Kukathas, "Ethical Pluralism from a Classical Liberal Perspective," in The Many and the One: Religious and Secular Perspectives on Ethical Pluralism in the Modern World, ed. Richard Madsen and Tracy B. Strong, Ethikon Series in Comparative Ethics (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2003), 61 (ISBN 0691099936).
- ^ Mark Evans, ed., Edinburgh Companion to Contemporary Liberalism: Evidence and Experience (London: Routledge, 2001), 55 (ISBN 1-57958-339-3).
- ^ F. A. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty (London: Routledge, 1976), 55-56.
- ^ Erik Gartzke, "Economic Freedom and Peace," in Economic Freedom of the World: 2005 Annual Report (Vancouver: Fraser Institute, 2005).
- ^ Michael Doyle, Ways of War and Peace: Realism, Liberalism, and Socialism (New York: Norton, 1997), 237 (ISBN 0393969479).
- ^ See Adam Smith, introduction to Wealth of Nations, Great Minds Series (1776; repr., Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books, 1991) (ISBN 0879757051).
- ^ Richard Epstein, Principles for a Free Society (Reading, MA: Perseus Books, 1998), 322.
- ^ John Stuart Mill, chap. 1 in On Liberty (London, 1859).
- ^ William J. Novak, "The Not-So-Strange Birth of the Modern American State: A Comment on James A. Henretta's 'Charles Evans Hughes and the Strange Death of Liberal America'", Law and History Review 24, no. 1 (2006).
- ^ F. A. Hayek, The Fatal Conceit: The Errors of Socialism (University of Chicago Press, 1991), 110.
- ^ Leonard Liggio, "Christianity, Classical Liberalism are Liberty's Foundations", Religion & Liberty (Acton Institute), September-October 2003.
- ^ Benjamin Kohl and Mildred Warner, "Scales of Neoliberalism," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 28 (2004): 1.
- ^ Andrew Heywood, Political Ideologies: An Introduction (Houndmills: Macmillan Press, 1998), 93.
- ^ Milton Friedman, introduction to Capitalism and Freedom, with the assistance of Rose D. Friedman (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962).
- ^ F. A. Hayek, "Why I Am Not a Conservative," in The Constitution of Liberty (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960).
- ^ a b Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw, The Commanding Heights: Battle for the World Economy (New York: Touchstone Books, 2001), xv.
- ^ John McGowan, American Liberalism: An Interpretation for Our Time, H. Eugene and Lillian Youngs Lehman Series (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2007).
- ^ Michael H. Lessnoff, Political Philosophers of the Twentieth Century (Oxford: Blackwell, 1999).
- ^ Heywood, Political Ideologies, 155.
- ^ Matthew Festenstein and Michael Kenny, eds., Political Ideologies: A Reader and Guide (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005) (ISBN 0199248370).
- ^ Andrew Gamble, Hayek: The Iron Cage of Liberty (Cambridge: Polity Press, 1996), 106.
- ^ Alan Ebenstein, Friedrich Hayek: A Biography (New York: Palgrave, 2001), 187.
- ^ Raimondo Cubeddu, preface to "Perspectives of Libertarianism", Etica e Politica [Università di Trieste] 5, no. 2 (2003).
- ^ Samuel Freeman, "Illiberal Libertarians: Why Libertarianism Is Not a Liberal View", Philosophy & Public Affairs 30, no. 2 (2001): 107.
- ^ Jeet Heer, "Adam Smith and the Left", ナショナル・ポスト, 2001-12-03.
- ^ Guelzo, Allen C. (1999), Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President, ISBN 0-8028-3872-3
- ^ Alan Haworth, Anti-libertarianism: Markets, Philosophy and Myth (New York: Routledge, 1994), 27.
古典的自由主義
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2022/03/21 14:45 UTC 版)
「ハーバート・スペンサー」の記事における「古典的自由主義」の解説
スペンサーは『社会静学』の中で「他の人々の同様な自由だけによって制限される平等な自由」という古典的自由主義の原理を提唱した。これはロバート・ノージックら20世紀のリバタリアンの先駆とされる。さらに、帝国主義と政府機能の拡大に反対した。最初の著作『政府の適正領域』で彼は「司法の執行だけが国家の唯一の義務」と主張している。
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