じ ゆういし －いう－ ［4］ 【自由意志】
自由意志
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2020/04/04 04:18 UTC 版)
自由意志（じゆういし、英語: free will、ドイツ語: freier Wille、フランス語: libre arbitre、ラテン語: liberum arbitrium）とは、自分の意志が自分の自由になるという仮説である。
| ||||||||||||||||
注釈
- ^ ホッブスは、ブラムホールとの論争で、意のままに為すことのできる行為の自由と、為そうとする意志が自分自身のみから生ずるという意志の自由を区別している）[10]
- ^ Forvoによる発音例
出典
- ^ McKenna, Michael (2004). “Compatibilism”. In Edward N. Zalta. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2004 ed.). Stanford: The Metaphysics Research Lab. ISSN 1095-5054.
- ^ *Carl, Ginet (1989). “In Defense of Incompatibilism”. Philosophical Studies 44 (3): 391-400.
- ^ *Jeremy Randel, Koons (2002). “Is Hard Determinism a Form of Compatibilism?”. The Philosophical Forum 33 (1): 81-99.
- ^ Vihvelin, Kadri (2003). “Arguments for Incompatibilism”. In Edward N. Zalta. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2003 ed.). Stanford: The Metaphysics Research Lab.
- ^ *Patrick, Suppes (1993). “The Transcendental Character of Determinism”. Midwest Studies in Philosophy 18: 242–257.
- ^ Vihvelin, Kadri (2003). “Arguments for Incompatibilism”. In Edward N. Zalta. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2003 ed.). Stanford: The Metaphysics Research Lab.
- ^ Fischer, John Martin (1989). God, Foreknowledge and Freedom. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
- ^ Watt, Montgomery (1948). Free-Will and Predestination in Early Islam. London: Luzac & Co.
- ^ Vihvelin, Kadri (2003). “Arguments for Incompatibilism”. In Edward N. Zalta. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Winter 2003 ed.). Stanford: The Metaphysics Research Lab.
- ^ a b 黒田亘『行為と規範』勁草書房、1992年。ISBN 978-4326152643。[要ページ番号]
- ^ Hobbes, Thomas (1968) [1651]. Leviathan. London: Penguin Books.
- ^ Hume, David (1967) [1740]. A Treatise of Human Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Hobbes, Thomas (1968) [1651]. Leviathan. London: Penguin Books.
- ^ Hume, David (1967) [1740]. A Treatise of Human Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ McKenna, Michael (2004). “Compatibilism”. In Edward N. Zalta. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2004 ed.). Stanford: The Metaphysics Research Lab. ISSN 1095-5054.
- ^ See Bricklin, Jonathan, "A Variety of Religious Experience: William James and the Non-Reality of Free Will", in Libet (1999), The Volitional Brain: Toward a Neuroscience of Free Will (Thorverton UK: Imprint Academic).
- ^ James, William (1979) [1907]. Pragmatism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- ^ James, William (1979) [1907]. Pragmatism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- ^ Harry Gordon, Frankfurt (1971). “Freedom of the Will and the Concept of the Person”. Journal of Philosophy 68 (1): 5-20.
- ^ Dennett, Daniel C. (1984). Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting. Bradford Books. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
- ^ Watson, Gary, ed (1982). Free Will. New York: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Fischer, John Martin. and Mark Ravizza (1998). Responsibility and Control: An Essay on Moral Responsibility. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Dennett, Daniel C. (2003). Freedom Evolves. New York: Viking Books. ISBN 978-0670031863.
- ^ Dennett, Daniel C. (2003). Freedom Evolves. New York: Viking Books. ISBN 978-0670031863.
- ^ Kane, Robert (2001). The Oxford Handbook to Free Will. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195133363.
- ^ McKenna, Michael (2004). “Compatibilism”. In Edward N. Zalta. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Summer 2004 ed.). Stanford: The Metaphysics Research Lab. ISSN 1095-5054.
- ^ van Invagen, Peter (1983). “Compatibilism”. An Essay on Free Will. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- ^ Pereboom, Derk (2001). “Compatibilism”. Living without Free Will. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521791984.
- ^ John Martin, Fischer (1983). “Incompatibilism”. Philosophical Studies: An International Journal for Philosophy in the Analytic Tradition 43 (1): 121-137.
- ^ van Invagen, Peter (1983). “Compatibilism”. An Essay on Free Will. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
- ^ Dennett, Daniel C. (1984). Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Wanting. Bradford Books. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
- ^ Kane, Robert (1996). The Significance of Free Will. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195105506.
- ^ Campbell, Charles Arthur (1957). On Selfhood and Godhood. London: George Allen and Unwin.
- ^ Sartre, Jean-Paul (1993) [1943]. Being and Nothingness (reprinted ed.). New York: Washington Square Press. Sartre also provides a psychological version of the argument by claiming that if man's actions are not his own, he would be in bad faith.
- ^ Ginet, Carl (1966). “Might We Have No Choice?”. In Lehrer, Keith. Freedom and Determinism. New York: Random House. pp. 87–104. ISBN 0394306570.
- ^ Sartre, Jean-Paul (1993) [1943]. Being and Nothingness (reprint ed.). New York: Washington Square Press.
- ^ Van Inwagen, Peter. and Zimmerman, ed (1998). Metaphysics: The Big Questions. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0631205883.
- ^ Ginet, Carl (1966). “Might We Have No Choice?”. In Lehrer, Keith. Freedom and Determinism. New York: Random House. pp. 87–104. ISBN 0394306570.
- ^ Van Inwagen, Peter. and Zimmerman, ed (1998). Metaphysics: The Big Questions. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0631205883.
- ^ Van Inwagen, Peter. and Zimmerman, ed (1998). Metaphysics: The Big Questions. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-0631205883.
- ^ David, Lewis (1981). “Are We Free to Break the Laws?”. Theoria 47 (3): 113–121.
- ^ Naturalistic, Libertarian Free Will. Peter Ells.
- ^ Arnold, N. Scott., Benditt, Theodore M., and Graham, George, ed (1998). Philosophy Then and Now: An Introductory Text with Readings. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-1557867421.
- ^ Darrow, Clarence. (1924). “The Plea of Clarence Darrow, in Defense of Richard Loeb and Nathan Leopold, Jr., On Trial for Murder” page reference is to the reprint in Philosophical Explorations: Freedom, God, and Goodness, S. Cahn (ed.), New York: Prometheus Books, 1989.
- ^ Benditt, Theodore (1998). Arnold, N. Scott., Benditt, Theodore M., and Graham, George. ed. Philosophy Then and Now: An Introductory Text with Readings. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-1557867414.
- ^ Sartre, Jean-Paul (1993) [1943]. Being and Nothingness (reprinted ed.). New York: Washington Square Press. ISBN 978-0671867805.
- ^ O'Connor, Timothy, ed. Agents, Causes, & Event: Essays on Indeterminism and Free Will. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195091564.
- ^ Hume, David (1967) [1740]. A Treatise of Human Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- ^ 大塚仁『刑法概説（総論）』有斐閣、2005年、第三版増補版、420頁。
- ^ 井田良『刑法総論の理論構造』成文堂、2005年、220-221頁。
- ^ 平野龍一『刑法-総論Ⅰ』有斐閣、1972年、21頁。ISBN 978-4641040182。
- ^ D. K. マッキム『リフォームド神学事典』石丸新・望月明・村瀬俊夫監修、いのちのことば社、2009年。ISBN 978-4264027294。
- ^ B, Libet., EW Jr, Wright., and CA, Gleason (1982). “Readiness-potentials preceding unrestricted 'spontaneous' vs. pre-planned voluntary acts”. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 54 (3): 322-335.
[続きの解説]
「自由意志」の続きの解説一覧
自由意志と同じ種類の言葉
- 自由意志のページへのリンク
