Testosteroneとは？ わかりやすく解説

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テストステロン

英語：testosterone

アンドロゲン（男性ホルモン）に区分されるステロイドホルモンのうち、男性（雄）の形成を促す作用が最も強いとされるホルモン。

テストステロン等のアンドロゲンは主として男性の精巣から分泌される。腎臓からも分泌されており、女性においても腎臓から少量分泌されている。

テストステロンは、筋肉増大をはじめとする男性的な体の形成に大きく寄与する。ドーピング剤として用いられることもあり、国際的競技大会の多くは競技者のテストステロンの過剰摂取を禁止している。
（2015年5月28日更新）

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テストステロン【testosterone】

読み方：てすとすてろん

雄性ホルモンの一。精巣から分泌されるステロイドホルモンで、第二次性徴の発現を促す。


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テストステロン

分子式：C19H28O2
慣用名： テスレン、ススタノン、テステロン、テストリル、テストロン、ビロルモン、オレトン-F、テストバース、ホモステロン、ビロステロン、プリモテスト、オルキステロン、テストステロン、メルテスタート、プリモテストン、ペルクタクリン、Teslen、Testryl、Oreton-F、Sustanon、Testrone、Primotest、Testerone、Testobase、Virormone、Homosteron、Mertestate、Orquisteron、Primoteston、Virosterone、Percutacrine、Testosterone、17β-Hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one、アンドロリン、Geno-cristaux Gremy、Testviron T、テストステロイド、テストビロンシェーリング、サスタノン、ネオテスチス、アンドラソール、Testoviron Schering、Testosteroid、Sustanone、Neotestis、Homosterone、Andrusol、Androlin、ゲノクリストウックスグレミー、テストビロンT、(17S)-Testosterone、(17β)-Testosterone、Δ4-アンドロステン-17β-オール-3-オン、Δ4-Androsten-17β-ol-3-one、17β-ヒドロキシ-4-アンドロステン-3-オン、17β-Hydroxy-4-androsten-3-one、(17S)-17-Hydroxyandrosta-4-ene-3-one、グローミン、β-テストトテロン、β-Testosterone、β-テストステロン
体系名：17β-ヒドロキシ-5β-アンドロスタ-4-エン-3-オン、17β-ヒドロキシアンドロスタ-4-エン-3-オン、(17S)-テストステロン、(17β)-テストステロン、(17S)-17-ヒドロキシアンドロスタ-4-エン-3-オン

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テストステロン

同義/類義語：男性ホルモン, 雄性ホルモン, アンドロゲン
英訳・(英)同義/類義語：testosterone, androgen

精巣から分泌されるステロイド系性ホルモンで、性腺刺激ホルモンの刺激を受けて分泌される。雄の形質発現を進める。
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化合物名や化合物に関係する事項：  チミン  チロキシン  チロシン  テストステロン  テトラサイクリン  テトラサイクリン系抗生物質  デオキシリボシド三リン酸

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テストステロン

【仮名】てすとすてろん
【原文】testosterone

男性性徴の発生や維持を促進するホルモン。

ウィキペディア
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ウィキペディアウィキペディア

テストステロン

(Testosterone から転送)

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/11/05 08:53 UTC 版)

テストステロン（Testosterone）は、アンドロゲンに属するステロイドホルモンで、男性における主要な性ホルモンであり、蛋白同化ステロイドでもある[3]。男性において、テストステロンは、精巣や前立腺などの男性生殖組織の発達に重要な役割を果たすと共に、筋肉や骨量の増加、体毛の成長などの二次性徴を促進する[4][5]。さらに、男女共にテストステロンは、気分や行動などの健康や幸福、骨粗鬆症の予防にも関与している[6][7][8][9][10][11]。男性のテストステロンが不足すると、虚弱体質や骨量減少などの異常が生じる可能性がある。


脚注
  1. ^ 指比が低いほど、出生前アンドロゲン曝露量が高い。
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