真核生物
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/04/08 09:45 UTC 版)
真核生物（しんかくせいぶつ、羅: Eukaryota、英: eukaryotes）は、生物学のドメイン Eukaryota/Eukarya を構成し、細胞の中に核と呼ばれる細胞小器官を持つ生物である。すべての動物、植物、菌類、そして多くの単細胞生物は真核生物である。真核生物は、原核生物の2つのグループすなわち細菌と古細菌と並び、生命体の主要なグループを構成している。真核生物は生物の個体数としては少数派であるが、一般的にはるかに大きいので、その集団的な地球規模でのバイオマスは原核生物よりもはるかに大きい。
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