疼痛
(激痛 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/04/04 03:34 UTC 版)
疼痛（とうつう、英: Pain、独: Schmerz）とは、痛みを意味する医学用語であり、ここではその生理学的な側面を記述する。一般的には末梢神経への刺激により生じる。
- ^ Debono, DJ; Hoeksema, LJ; Hobbs, RD (August 2013). “Caring for Patients with Chronic Pain: Pearls and Pitfalls”. Journal of the American Osteopathic Association 113 (8): 620–627. doi:10.7556/jaoa.2013.023. PMID 23918913.
- ^ Turk, DC; Dworkin, RH (2004). “What should be the core outcomes in chronic pain clinical trials?”. Arthritis Research & Therapy 6 (4): 151–4. doi:10.1186/ar1196. PMC 464897. PMID 15225358.
- ^ Breivik, H; Borchgrevink, PC; Allen, SM; Rosseland, LA; Romundstad, L; Hals, EK; Kvarstein, G; Stubhaug, A (July 2008). “Assessment of pain”. Br J Anaesth 101 (1): 17–24. doi:10.1093/bja/aen103. PMID 18487245.
- ^ Moore, RA; Wiffen, PJ; Derry, S; Maguire, T; Roy, YM; Tyrrell, L (4 November 2015). “Non-prescription (OTC) oral analgesics for acute pain - an overview of Cochrane reviews.”. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 11: CD010794. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010794.pub2. PMID 26544675.
- ^ Eisenberger, NI; Lieberman, M (2005). “Why it hurts to be left out: The neurocognitive overlap between physical and social pain”. In Williams, KD. The Social Outcast: Ostracism, Social Exclusion, Rejection, & Bullying (Sydney Symposium of Social Psychology). East Sussex: Psychology Press. pp. 210. ISBN 1-84169-424-X
- ^ Melzack, R; Casey, KL. “Sensory, motivational and central control determinants of chronic pain: A new conceptual model”. In Kenshalo, DR. The skin senses: Proceedings of the first International Symposium on the Skin Senses, held at the Florida State University in Tallahassee, Florida. pp. 432
- ^ Weyers, H (September 2006). “Explaining the emergence of euthanasia law in the Netherlands: how the sociology of law can help the sociology of bioethics.”. Sociology of health & illness 28 (6): 802–16. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9566.2006.00543.x. PMID 17184419.
- ^ 自然科学研究機構生理学研究所の柿木隆介教授らの実験
- ^ (編集)日本緩和医療学会、緩和医療ガイドライン作成委員会「薬理学的知識」（pdf） 『がん疼痛の薬物療法に関するガイドライン』（2014年版）金原出版、2010年6月20日。ISBN 978-4-307-10165-3。
- ^ 日本皮膚科学会、井上雄二、金子栄、加納宏行ほか「創傷・褥瘡・熱傷ガイドライン―1：創傷一般ガイドライン」『日本皮膚科学会雑誌』第127巻第8号、2017年、1659-1687頁、doi:10.14924/dermatol.127.1659、NAID 130005815329。
- ^ Katz, J. A.; Swerdloff, M. A.; Brass, S. D.; Argoff, C. E.; Markman, J.; Backonja, M.; Katz, N.; Franklin, G. M. (2015). “Opioids for chronic noncancer pain: A position paper of the American Academy of Neurology”. Neurology 84 (14): 1503–1505. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000001485. ISSN 0028-3878.
- ^ Kristina Fiore (2014年9月30日). “AAN Warns Against Opioids in Chronic Noncancer Pain”. MedPage Today 2015年5月15日閲覧。
- ^ Megan Brooks (2018年6月15日). “First Ketamine Guidelines for Pain Released”. WebMD. 2018年6月15日閲覧。
- ^ Henry Goldman (2018年7月14日). “New York Health Officials See Marijuana as an Alternative to Opioids”. Bloomberg 2018年6月10日閲覧。
- ^ Zhu C, Xu Y, Duan Y, et al. (November 2017). “Exogenous melatonin in the treatment of pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis”. Oncotarget (59): 100582–100592. doi:10.18632/oncotarget.21504. PMC 5725045. PMID 29246003.
- ^ a b 世界保健機関 (2018-06) (pdf). Pre-review: Cannabis plant and resin: Section 4: Therapeutic Use (Report). World Health Organization 2018年6月10日閲覧。., Fortieth meeting of the Expert Committee on Drug Dependence.
- ^ Lakhan SE, Sheafer H, Tepper D (2016). “The Effectiveness of Aromatherapy in Reducing Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis”. Pain Res Treat: 8158693. doi:10.1155/2016/8158693. PMC 5192342. PMID 28070420.
- ^ Dimitriou V, Mavridou P, Manataki A, Damigos D (December 2017). “The Use of Aromatherapy for Postoperative Pain Management: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials”. J. Perianesth. Nurs. (6): 530–541. doi:10.1016/j.jopan.2016.12.003. PMID 29157760.
- ^ Chen TH, Tung TH, Chen PS, et al. (2016). “The Clinical Effects of Aromatherapy Massage on Reducing Pain for the Cancer Patients: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials”. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med: 9147974. doi:10.1155/2016/9147974. PMC 4738948. PMID 26884799.
- ^ Eisenberger, NI; Lieberman (2005). "Why it hurts to be left out: The neurocognitive overlap between physical and social pain" Archived 29 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine. In Williams, KD; Forgas, JP; von Hippel, W. The social outcast: Ostracism, social exclusion, rejection, and bullying. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 109–127. ISBN 1-84169-424-X.
- ^ Melzack, R; Wall, PD (1996). The challenge of pain (2 ed.). London: Penguin. pp. 26–28. ISBN 978-0-14-025670-3
- ^ Vlaeyen, JW; Morley, S (2005). Cognitive-behavioral treatments for chronic pain: what works for whom?. 21. pp. 1–8. doi:10.1097/00002508-200501000-00001. PMID 15599126.
- ^ Ost, LG (October 2014). “The efficacy of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.”. Behaviour research and therapy 61: 105–21. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2014.07.018. PMID 25193001.
- ^ Cordell, WH; Keene, KK; Giles, BK; Jones, JB; Jones, JH; Brizendine, EJ (2002). “The high prevalence of pain in emergency medical care”. American Journal of Emergency Medicine 20 (3): 165–9. doi:10.1053/ajem.2002.32643. PMID 11992334.
- ^ Hasselström, J; Liu-Palmgren, J; Rasjö-Wrååk, G (2002). “Prevalence of pain in general practice”. Eur J Pain 6 (5): 375–85. doi:10.1016/S1090-3801(02)00025-3. PMID 12160512.
- ^ Abu-Saad Huijer, H (2010). “Chronic pain: a review”. J Med Liban 58 (1): 21–7. PMID 20358856.
- ^ Smith, AK; Cenzer, IS; Knight, SJ; Puntillo, KA; Widera, E; Williams, BA; Boscardin, WJ; Covinsky, KE (November 2010). “The epidemiology of pain during the last 2 years of life”. Annals of Internal Medicine 153 (9): 563–9. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-153-9-201011020-00005. PMC 3150170. PMID 21041575.
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激痛
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