イギリス委任統治領パレスチナとは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

イギリス委任統治領パレスチナ

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/03/24 17:42 UTC 版)

イギリス委任統治領パレスチナ（イギリスいにんとうちりょうパレスチナ、英語: British Mandate for Palestine、アラビア語: الانتداب البريطاني على فلسطين‎、ヘブライ語: המנדט הבריטי על פלשתינה א"י‎）は、国際連盟によりパレスチナに創設された、イギリスが統治を行う委任統治領である。パレスチナは、16世紀以来この地を治めていたオスマン帝国から、第一次世界大戦後にイギリス帝国の委任統治下に入った領土である。イギリスは1918年にこの地の占領統治を開始し、1920年から高等弁務官による民政を開始して実質的に植民統治を開始していた。

脚注

注釈

^ 2001年7月にイギリスが公開した第二次大戦の秘密文書（「アトラス作戦」についての文書も含む。 References: KV 2/400–402. クルト・ヴィーラント（Kurt Wieland）率いる部隊は1944年9月にパレスチナにパラシュート降下した。これはユダヤ人共同体を攻撃し、アラブ人に資金や武器やサボタージュ用の資材を与えることでイギリス支配を覆そうとする、この地域に対するドイツの最後の試みの一つだった。しかしこの部隊は降下後まもなく逮捕されている。

出典

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