希土戦争 (1919年-1922年)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/06/11 13:37 UTC 版)
希土戦争（きとせんそう、1919年 - 1922年）は、第一次世界大戦後にギリシャ王国とトルコの間に生じた戦争である。大ギリシャ主義を標榜して小アジア（アナトリア半島）に侵攻したギリシャ軍は、ムスタファ・ケマル・パシャ率いるトルコ軍に敗北し、セーヴル条約で得た領土を失い、現在のギリシャ領がほぼ確定した。
- ^ Jelavich, Barbara (1983). History of the Balkans: Twentieth century. Cambridge University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-521-27459-3
- ^ The Place of the Turkish Independence War in the American Press (1918-1923), Bülent Bilmez: "...the occupation of western Turkey by the Greek armies under the control of the Allied Powers, the discord among them was evident and publicly known. As the Italians were against this occupation from the beginning, and started "secretly" helping the Kemalists, this conflict among the Allied Powers, and the Italian support for the Kemalists were reported regularly by the American press."
- ^ Mütareke Döneminde Mustafa Kemal Paşa-Kont Sforza Görüşmesi, Mevlüt Çelebi
- ^ Mustafa Kemal Paşa – Kont Sforza ve İtalya İlişkisi
- ^ a b Ραμαζιάν Σ., Ιστορία τών Άρμενο – Έλληνικών στρατιωτικών σχεσεων καί συνεργασίας, Αθήνα, 2010. Ռամազյան Ս., Հայ-հունական ռազմական առնչությունների և համագործակցության պատմություն, Աթենք, 2010, pp. 200–201, 208-209; see The attempts of the Greek-Armenian Co-operation during the Armenian Genocide (1915–1923) by Gevorg Vardanyan
- ^ According to John R. Ferris, "Decisive Turkish victory in Anatolia... produced Britain's gravest strategic crisis between the 1918 Armistice and Munich, plus a seismic shift in British politics..." Erik Goldstein and Brian McKerche, Power and Stability: British Foreign Policy, 1865–1965, 2004 p. 139
- ^ A. Strahan claimed that: "The internationalisation of Constantinople and the Straits under the aegis of the League of Nations, feasible in 1919, was out of the question after the complete and decisive Turkish victory over the Greeks". A. Strahan, Contemporary Review, 1922.
- ^ N. B. Criss, Istanbul Under Allied Occupation, 1918–1923, 1999, p. 143. "In 1922, after the decisive Turkish victory over the Greeks, 40,000 troops moved towards Gallipoli."
- ^ Kuva-yi Milliye
- ^ Tuğlacı, Pars (1987). Çağdaş Türkiye. Cem Yayınevi
- ^ a b Asian Review. East & West. (1934)
- ^ a b c d e Görgülü, İsmet (1992) (Turkish), Büyük Taarruz: 70 nci yıl armağanı, Genelkurmay basımevi, pp. 1, 4, 10, 360.
- ^ a b Erikan, Celâl (1917). 100 [i.e. Yüz soruda Kurtuluş Savaşımızın tarihi]. Gerçek Yayınevi
- ^ a b Tuğlacı, Pars (1987) (Turkish), Çağdaş Türkiye, Cem Yayınevi, p. 169.
- ^ “Britain and the Greek-Turkish War and Settlement of 1919-1923: the Pursuit of Security by "Proxy" in Western Asia Minor”. University of Glasgow. p. 108 (2002年). 2014年7月11日閲覧。
- ^ (Turkish) Türk İstiklal Harbinde Batı Cephesi [The Western Front in the Turkish War of Independence], 2 (II ed.), Ankara: Turkish General Staff, (1999), p. 225.
- ^ Sandler, Stanley (2002). Ground Warfare: An International Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-344-5
- ^ History of the Campaign of Minor Asia, General Staff of Army, Athens: Directorate of Army History, (1967), p. 140, "on June 11 (OC) 6,159 officers, 193,994 soldiers (=200,153 men)".
- ^ “Britain and the Greek-Turkish War and Settlement of 1919-1923: the Pursuit of Security by "Proxy" in Western Asia Minor”. University of Glasgow. p. 243 (2002年). 2014年7月11日閲覧。
- ^ Giritli, İsmet (November 1986), Samsun'da Başlayan ve İzmir'de Biten Yolculuk (1919–1922) (III ed.), Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi [Atatürk Research Center]
- ^ Jowett, Philip (20 July 2015). Armies of the Greek-Turkish War 1919–22. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 45 2016年9月17日閲覧。
- ^ a b c Sabahattin Selek: Millî mücadele - Cilt I (engl.: National Struggle - Edition I), Burçak yayınevi, 1963, page 109 （トルコ語）
- ^ Taşkıran, Cemalettin (2005). "Kanlı mürekkeple yazın çektiklerimizi ... !": Milli Mücadelede Türk ve Yunan esirleri, 1919–1923. p. 26. ISBN 978-975-8163-67-0
- ^ (Greek) [Abridged History of the Campaign of Minor Asia], Athens: Directorate of Army History, (1967), Table 2.
- ^ a b Στρατιωτική Ιστορία journal, Issue 203, December 2013, page 67
- ^ Ahmet Özdemir, Savaş esirlerinin Milli mücadeledeki yeri, Ankara University, Türk İnkılap Tarihi Enstitüsü Atatürk Yolu Dergisi, Edition 2, Number 6, 1990, pp. 328–332
- ^ Zekeriya Türkmen, Mütareke Döneminde Ordunun Durumu ve Yeniden Yapılanması (1918-1920), Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi, 2001, ISBN 975-16-1372-8, p. 105. （トルコ語）
- ^ Suat İlhan, Atatürk ve Askerlik: Düşünce ve Uygulamaları, Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi, 1990, p. 88. （トルコ語）
- ^ Mustafa Armağan, "Zafersiz kahraman İnönü" Archived 2010年2月24日, at the Wayback Machine. ("İnönü, a hero without victory"), Zaman, February 21, 2010 （トルコ語）
- ^ オスマン帝国が迫害 アルメニア人／日本船の難民救助 逸話伝承／ナゴルノ「敗戦」記憶に重み『北海道新聞』夕刊2021年11月24日1面掲載のエレバン（アルメニア首都）発共同通信記事
- ^ “日本の船が人々を救った？ 100年前の「救出劇」の真相は？”. NHK (2022年11月29日). 2023年3月23日閲覧。
[続きの解説]
「希土戦争 (1919年-1922年)」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 希土戦争 (1919年-1922年)とは
- 2 希土戦争 (1919年-1922年)の概要
- 3 背景
- 4 結果
- 5 関連項目
- 6 外部リンク
- 希土戦争_(1919年-1922年)のページへのリンク
