folding
別表記：フォールディング
2. The folding process of proteins is essential for their function.（タンパク質の折りたたみプロセスはその機能にとって不可欠である。）
3. This folding table is very convenient for outdoor activities.（この折りたたみテーブルはアウトドア活動にとても便利だ。）
4. The folding bike can be easily carried on the train.（折りたたみ自転車は電車に簡単に持ち運べる。）
5. The folding mechanism of this device is quite complex.（このデバイスの折りたたみ機構はかなり複雑だ。）
6. The folding screen can be used to divide the room.（折りたたみスクリーンは部屋を分けるのに使える。）
7. The folding umbrella fits easily into my bag.（折りたたみ傘は私のバッグに簡単に収まる。）
8. The folding technique used in this origami is unique.（この折り紙で使われている折りたたみ技術はユニークだ。）
9. The folding of this map is a bit tricky.（この地図の折りたたみ方は少し難しい。）
10. The folding structure of this protein is still unknown.（このタンパク質の折りたたみ構造はまだ未知だ。）
「folding」の意味・「folding」とは
「folding」は英語の単語で、直訳すると「折り畳み」を意味する。一般的には、物体が折りたたむことができる性質や、その行為自体を指す。例えば、折りたたみ可能な椅子やテーブルは「folding chair」や「folding table」と表現される。また、生物学の分野では、タンパク質が特定の形状に折りたたまれるプロセスを指すこともある。「folding」の発音・読み方
「folding」の発音は、IPA表記で /ˈfoʊldɪŋ/ となる。IPAのカタカナ読みでは「フォールディング」となる。日本人が発音するカタカナ英語では「フォールディング」と読む。「folding」の定義を英語で解説
「Folding」 is a term that refers to the property of an object being able to be folded, or the act of folding itself. For example, a chair or table that can be folded is referred to as a "folding chair" or "folding table". In the field of biology, it can also refer to the process of a protein being folded into a specific shape.「folding」の類語
「folding」の類語としては、「collapsing」や「bending」がある。「collapsing」は「崩壊」や「倒壊」を意味し、物体が自重などで形状を失う様子を表す。「bending」は「曲げる」を意味し、物体が曲がる性質やその行為を指す。「folding」に関連する用語・表現
「folding」に関連する用語としては、「foldable」や「foldability」がある。「foldable」は形容詞で、「折りたたむことが可能な」という意味を持つ。「foldability」は名詞で、「折りたたむことが可能な性質」を指す。「folding」の例文
1. I bought a folding chair for the camping trip.（キャンプのために折りたたみ椅子を買った。）2. The folding process of proteins is essential for their function.（タンパク質の折りたたみプロセスはその機能にとって不可欠である。）
3. This folding table is very convenient for outdoor activities.（この折りたたみテーブルはアウトドア活動にとても便利だ。）
4. The folding bike can be easily carried on the train.（折りたたみ自転車は電車に簡単に持ち運べる。）
5. The folding mechanism of this device is quite complex.（このデバイスの折りたたみ機構はかなり複雑だ。）
6. The folding screen can be used to divide the room.（折りたたみスクリーンは部屋を分けるのに使える。）
7. The folding umbrella fits easily into my bag.（折りたたみ傘は私のバッグに簡単に収まる。）
8. The folding technique used in this origami is unique.（この折り紙で使われている折りたたみ技術はユニークだ。）
9. The folding of this map is a bit tricky.（この地図の折りたたみ方は少し難しい。）
10. The folding structure of this protein is still unknown.（このタンパク質の折りたたみ構造はまだ未知だ。）
フォールディング【folding】
フォールディング
フォールディング
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/04/08 09:12 UTC 版)
タンパク質フォールディング (英語: Protein folding) とは、タンパク質鎖がその本来の三次元構造、通常は生物学的に機能するコンホメーション(立体構造)を、迅速かつ再現性のある方法で獲得する物理的なプロセスである。これは、ポリペプチドがランダムコイルからその特徴的で機能的な三次元構造に折りたたまれる物理的な過程である[4]。それぞれのタンパク質は、mRNAの配列からアミノ酸の直鎖に翻訳されるとき、折りたたまれていないポリペプチドまたはランダムコイルとして存在する。そのポリペプチドは、安定した (長続きする) 立体構造を欠いている (第1図の左側)。そのポリペプチド鎖がリボソームで合成されていく過程で、直鎖が三次元構造に折りたたまれる。フォールディングは、ポリペプチド鎖の翻訳中でも始まる。アミノ酸は互いに相互作用して、明確に定義された三次元構造、つまり天然状態として知られている折りたたまれたタンパク質 (図の右側) を生成する。結果として生じる三次元構造は、アミノ酸配列または一次構造 (アンフィンセンのドグマ) によって決定される[5]。
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[続きの解説]
「フォールディング」の続きの解説一覧
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