すべての話者のリスト

ウィキペディア小見出し辞書

すべての話者のリスト

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2021/08/23 08:35 UTC 版)

「国別英語話者数ランキング」の記事における「すべての話者のリスト」の解説

位国% 英語話者適格の人口すべての英語話者母語追加の言語コメント1 アメリカ 95.19 280,950,438 267,444,149 225,505,953 41,938,196 Figures are from the year 2007 American Community Survey by the U.S. Census Bureau. English speaker figures are for persons age 5 and older. Total population age 5 and older was 280,950,438 of which 267,444,149 stated that they spoke English "very well" or "well". Second language speakers are respondents age 5 and older who reported they do not speak English at home but know it "very well" or "well". 2 インド 12.16 1,030,000,000 125,226,449 226,449 125,000,000 2001 figures for native language (first language). The additional language figure includes English speakers, but not English users. 3 パキスタン 49 181,000,000 88,690,000 88,690,000 Estimate by Euromonitor International (2009), based on trade interviews, data from the Pakistan Government's Statistics Division and other government bodies. 4 フィリピン 78.53 97,000,000 76,177,000 3,427,000 72,750,000 Total speakers: Census 2000, text above Figure 7. 63.71% of the 66.7 million people aged 5 years or more could speak English. Native speakers: Census 1995, as quoted by Andrew Gonzalez in The Language Planning Situation in the Philippines, Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 19 (5&6), 487–525. (1998). Ethnologue lists 3.4 million native speakers with 75% of the population speaking it as an additional language. 5 ナイジェリア 53.34 148,093,000 79,000,000 4,000,000 75,000,000 Figures are for speakers of Nigerian Pidgin, an English-based pidgin or creole. Ihemere gives a range of roughly 3 to 5 million native speakers; the midpoint of the range is used in the table. Ihemere, Kelechukwu Uchechukwu. 2006. "A Basic Description and Analytic Treatment of Noun Clauses in Nigerian Pidgin." Nordic Journal of African Studies 15(3): 296–313. 6 イギリス 97.74 60,975,000 59,600,000 58,100,000 1,500,000 Source: Crystal (2003)[要説明], p. 109. 7 ドイツ 56 82,191,000 46,272,504 272,504 46,000,000 Native speakers: Statistisches Bundesamt (cited here).Non-native speakers: Eurobarometer report 2006Does not include foreign military personnel based in Germany. 8 バングラデシュ 18 163,323,100 29,398,158 29,398,158 Source: Euromonitor International report 2009 9 エジプト 35 80,289,500 28,101,325 28,101,325 Source: Euromonitor International Report 2011 10 カナダ 85.18 33,355,400 25,246,220 17,694,830 7,551,390 Source: 2001 Census - Knowledge of Official Languages and Mother Tongue. The 2001 count noted that of 29,639,030 speakers, 20,014,645 spoke English only, and 5,231,575 spoke English and French, while 3,946,525 spoke French only and 446,920 who were classified as speaking "neither English nor French". No data was listed for persons who spoke English and a language other than French. The native speakers figure comprises 122,660 people with both French and English as a native language, plus 17,572,170 people with English and not French as a native language. 11 フランス 39 65,350,000 25,500,000 25,500,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 12 イタリア 34 59,619,290 20,300,000 20,300,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 13 オーストラリア 97.03 21,394,309 17,357,833 15,013,965 2,343,868 Source: 2001 Census. The 2001 census data is subject to multiple interpretations. The data noted that 18,972,350 persons out of 21,394,309 total were speakers of a language, and excluded young children. However, more than a million of those 18,972,350 persons provided no information; 879,778 did not give information on proficiency, and 203,101 were "overseas visitors" who were not asked. Of the 17,889,671 persons for whom an inquiry was made 17,357,833 spoke English only, or "well" or "very well" as a second language; while 531,838 spoke "not well" or "not at all". 14 タイ 27.16 63,038,247 17,121,187 17,121,187 15 オランダ 90 16,730,000 15,000,000 15,000,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 16 南アフリカ 28.57 47,850,700 13,673,203 3,673,203 10,000,000 Native speakers: 2001 Census: Census in Brief, page 15 (Table 2.5)Non-native speakers: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 17 ポーランド 33 38,501,000 12,700,000 12,700,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 18 トルコ 17 70,586,256 12,000,000 12,000,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2006 19 イラク 35 31,700,000 11,095,000 11,000,000 Source: Euromonitor International report (2011) 20 スペイン 22 47,190,000 10,400,000 10,400,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 21 中国 0.83 1,200,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 Figures are for English users in mainland China only (i.e. excluding Hong Kong where English is an official language and Macau). The oft-cited figure of 300 million is for "learners." 22 ブラジル 4.94 192,376,496 9,500,000 9,500,000 Source: Target Group Index - IPOBE 23 スウェーデン 86 9,415,295 8,100,000 8,100,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 24 ケニア 18.83 43,013,431 8,100,000 7,900,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 25 カメルーン 41.51 18,549,000 7,700,000 7,700,000 Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 25 マレーシア 20.54 27,170,000 5,580,000 380,000 5,200,000 Crystal (2003), p. 109. 26 ロシア 4.9 141,888,900 6,955,315 1,804 6,953,511 Source: Basic Results, Tables 4.4 and 4.1, Russian Census (2002). The "total" figure is the number of residents who reported English as one of the language they knew. The "first language" figure is the number of residents who reported "American" or "English" as their nationality. The "additional languages" figure is the difference. More than 9 million schoolgoers studied English as a foreign language in 2008-2009. 27 ベルギー 59 10,584,534 6,250,000 6,250,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2006 (the 2012 report seems to have a critical typo) 28 イスラエル 84.97 7,303,000 6,205,000 100,000 6,105,000 Source: Ethnologue (2005) English is widely spoken by all ethnic groups. 29 オーストリア 73 8,415,000 6,150,000 6,150,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 30 ルーマニア 31 19,043,767 5,900,000 5,900,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 31 ジンバブエ 41.58 13,349,000 5,550,000 250,000 5,300,000 Crystal (2003), p. 109. 32 ギリシャ 51 10,787,690 5,500,000 5,500,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 33 コロンビア 10.99 46,399,000 5,100,000 5,100,000 34 シエラレオネ 83.53 5,866,000 4,900,000 500,000 4,400,000 Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 35 メキシコ 4.55 106,682,500 4,855,000 4,855,000 Consulta Mitovsky-Tracking Poll Roy Campos: Las Lenguas Extranjeras en México, April 2007 ; and II Conteo de Población y Vivienda, Instituto Nacional de Estadística, Geografía e Informática (INEGI) . 36 デンマーク 86 5,543,000 4,770,000 4,770,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 37 スイス 61.28 7,637,300 4,680,000 73,400 4,606,600 Figure for speakers of English as "main language", according to Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel 2008 Source for number of non-native English speakers is 1999 publication by Prof. François Grin cited here: http://switzerland.isyours.com/e/countries/uk/language.html 38 モロッコ 14 32,770,900 4,587,926 4,587,926 Source: Euromonitor International report 2011 39 ノルウェー 89 4,920,500 4,379,245 [要出典] 40 アイルランド 98.37 4,422,100 4,350,000 4,122,100 237,900 Source: Eurobarometer report 2006; Central Statistics Office ; Travbla 41 シンガポール 80 5,076,700 4,061,360 665,087 3,396,273 Source: 2010 Census. Second language speaker figure only includes those literate in English aged 15 or more and does not include third language proficiency. Singapore Census of Population, 2010, Advance Data Release No.1, "Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion" 42 ガーナ 21.3 23,478,000 5,000,000 5,000,000 Source: Huber report Note this includes speakers of pidgin English. 43 タンザニア 9.89 40,454,000 4,000,000 4,000,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 44 ニュージーランド 97.82 4,275,100 3,673,623 3,673,623 There were 4,027,947 responses to 2006 Census: Language spoken. 3,673,679 gave English as a response, 81,936 had no English but another language. The balance of 272,382 were; no language (too young) 75,195, no response 196,221, response unidentifiable 588, response outside scope 378. Hence it is most meaningful to express the English speaking per cent without including the figures for these 272,382. This gives 97.8% English-speaking, 2.2% non-English-speaking (3,673,679 and 81,936 divided by 3,755,565)Crystal (2003), p. 109, gives figures of 3,700,000 native speakers and 150,000 second language speakers. 45 フィンランド 70 5,410,000 3,800,000 3,800,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 46 ポルトガル 27 10,623,000 2,900,000 2,900,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 47 パプアニューギニア 49.76 6,331,000 3,150,000 150,000 3,000,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 48 リベリア 82.67 3,750,000 3,100,000 600,000 2,500,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 49 ヨルダン 45 6,598,000 2,969,370 2,969,370 Source: Euromonitor International report (2009) 51 ジャマイカ 97.64 2,714,000 2,650,000 2,600,000 50,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 52 アルジェリア 7 35,954,000 2,516,780 2,516,780 Source: Euromonitor International report (2009) 53 ウガンダ 8.09 30,884,000 2,500,000 2,500,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 54 香港 35.9 6,963,100 2,500,000 200,000 2,300,000 According to 1996 by-census, Hong Kong has approximately 2.5 million speakers, of whom 200,000 regard English as their "usual" language. 55 チェコ 27 10,562,214 2,850,000 2,850,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 56 ハンガリー 20 9,982,000 2,000,000 2,000,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 57 イエメン 9 24,800,000 2,232,000 2,232,000 Source: Euromonitor International report 2011 58 クロアチア 49 4,555,000 2,200,000 2,200,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2006 59 プエルトリコ 48.61 3,991,000 1,940,000 100,000 1,840,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 60 スリランカ 9.9 19,299,000 1,910,000 10,000 1,900,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 61 ザンビア 16.02 11,922,000 1,910,000 110,000 1,800,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 62 カザフスタン 15.4 12,156,705 1,874,583 602 1,873,981 Number of those who understand spoken English, from these 1.9 million: 311,435 (2.6%/16.6%) can only read, 931,444 (7.7%/49.6%) can read and write in English. The number of native speakers is the sum of Americans and Englishmen "by nationality". (Census 2009) 63 ボスニア・ヘルツェゴビナ 45 4,000,000 1,800,000 1,800,000 not verified. 64 ブルガリア 25 7,640,238 1,900,000 2,605 1,902,605 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 and 2011 Census 65 レバノン 40 4,265,600 1,706,000 1,706,000 Source: Euromonitor International report (2011) 66 スロバキア 26 5,397,036 1,400,000 1,400,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 67 ルワンダ 15 10,137,400 1,520,610 1,520,610 Source: Euromonitor International report 2009 68 カンボジア 10 14,250,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 69 スロベニア 59 2,050,000 1,210,000 1,210,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 70 トリニダード・トバゴ 87.74 1,305,000 1,145,000 1,145,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 71 リトアニア 38 3,053,800 1,160,000 1,160,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 72 ラトビア 46 2,070,371 950,000 950,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 73 ガイアナ 90.55 751,000 680,000 650,000 30,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 74 ボツワナ 38.42 1,639,833 630,000 630,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 75 エストニア 50 1,294,236 650,000 650,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 76 キプロス 73 839,000 610,000 610,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 77 マラウイ 3.88 13,931,831 540,209 209 540,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109 and Kayambizinthu. 78 レソト 27.86 1,795,000 500,000 500,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 79 チリ 2.9 17,269,525 500,000 350,000 150000 Source: Anglo Chilian. 80 スリナム 87.09 470,784 410,000 260,000 150,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 81 マルタ 89 453,000 400,000 400,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 82 ナミビア 17.24 1,820,916 314,000 14,000 300,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 83 ルクセンブルク 56 509,000 290,000 290,000 Source: Eurobarometer report 2012 84 バハマ 87.13 330,549 288,000 260,000 28,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 85 バルバドス 98.57 279,000 275,000 262,000 13,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 86 ベリーズ 81.65 301,270 246,000 190,000 56,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 87 モーリシャス 15.97 1,264,866 202,000 2,000 200,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 88 バヌアツ 83.55 215,446 180,000 60,000 120,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 89 フィジー 20.62 853,445 176,000 6,000 170,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 90 ソロモン諸島 31.68 552,438 175,000 10,000 165,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 91 エチオピア 0.22 78,254,090 171,712 1,986 169,726 92 グアム 91.09 173,456 158,000 58,000 100,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 93 ブルネイ 37.76 381,371 144,000 10,000 134,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 94 セントビンセント・グレナディーン 95 120,000 114,000 114,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 95 アメリカ領ヴァージン諸島 95.97 108,448 113,000 98,000 15,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 96 グレナダ 90.91 110,000 100,000 100,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 97 オランダ領アンティル 50 192,000 96,000 96,000 98 サモア 49.86 188,540 94,000 1,000 93,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 99 マン島 99.93 80,058 80,000 80,000 100 ブータン 11.4 658,000 75,000 75,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 101 セントルシア 43.03 165,000 71,000 31,000 40,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 102 北マリアナ諸島 83.33 84,000 70,000 5,000 65,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 103 アンティグア・バーブーダ 80 85,000 68,000 66,000 2,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 104 アメリカ領サモア 100 67,000 67,000 2,000 65,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 105 ミクロネシア連邦 57.66 111,000 64,000 4,000 60,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 106 バミューダ諸島 96.92 65,000 63,000 63,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 107 ドミニカ国 94.03 67,000 63,000 3,000 60,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 108 マーシャル諸島 59,000 60,000 60,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 109 スワジランド 4.38 1,141,000 50,000 50,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 110 アルバ 42.31 104,000 44,000 9,000 35,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 111 ガンビア 2.34 1,709,000 40,000 40,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 112 セントクリストファー・ネイビス 78 50,000 39,000 39,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 113 ケイマン諸島 76.6 47,000 36,000 36,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 114 セーシェル 37.93 87,000 33,000 3,000 30,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 115 ホンジュラス 0.44 7,106,000 31,500 31,500 116 ジブラルタル 28,875 30,000 28,000 2,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 117 トンガ 30 100,000 30,000 30,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 118 キリバス 24.21 95,000 23,000 23,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 119 イギリス領ヴァージン諸島 86.96 23,000 20,000 20,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 120 パラオ 92.5 20,000 18,500 500 18,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 121 アンドラ 22 81,222 17,869 17,869 Source Census: Linguistic knowledge 2004. 122 ネパール 3 29,890,686 896,720 20,000 876720 Source: Census. 123 アンギラ 92.31 13,000 12,000 12,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 124 ナウル 10,000 10,300 800 9,500 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 125 ドミニカ共和国 0.15 9,760,000 15,000 15,000 126 セントヘレナ 81.82 6,600 5,400 5,400 127 クック諸島 19.8 20,200 4,000 1,000 3,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. 128 モントセラト 67.8 5,900 4,000 4,000 Source: Crystal (2003), p. 109. Note this includes speakers of an English creole. 129 イギリス領インド洋地域 100 3,500 3,500 3,500 130 フォークランド諸島 95.54 3,140 3,000 1,991 1,009 131 ニウエ 2,160 1,600 78 2,082 132 ノーフォーク島 79.38 2,114 1,678 1,678 133 タークス・カイコス諸島 3.54 26,000 920 920 134 グアドループ 0.05 408,000 200 200 135 サンピエール島・ミクロン島 3.07 6,125 188 188 136 ピトケアン諸島 92 50 46 46 137 トケラウ 2.86 1,400 40 40 The European Union is a supranational union composed of 27 member states. The combined total English speaking population is 229,850,000 (out of a total population of 500,000,000 – 46%) including 61,850,000 native speakers and 168,000,000 non-native speakers, and would be ranked 2nd if it were included. この一覧は未完成です。加筆、訂正して下さる協力者を求めています。