車軸藻類とは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

車軸藻類

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/12/31 23:31 UTC 版)

車軸藻類 (しゃじくもるい)、シャジクモ類は、水草のような姿をした大型の藻類である。輪生する小枝 (車軸藻の名の由来) や、節と節間の繰り返しからなる特徴的な体、極めて複雑な生殖器官をもつ。多くは淡水止水域に生育し、特に湖沼では比較的深い水深まで分布している。水質汚濁などによって絶滅危惧種となっているものが多い。シャジクモ、ホシツリモ、ヒメフラスコモなど6属400種ほどが知られる。

脚注

注釈

^ ^a ^b フラスコモ連の単系統性は支持されないことがある^[3]^[4]。
^ ただし手賀沼の底土から発芽した報告がある^[43]^[44]。
^ 生卵器が上につく例も報告されている^[76]。

出典

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