イスラムファシズム
(イスラーム教結束主義 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2022/05/19 19:51 UTC 版)
イスラムファシズム(英語: Islamic fascism、イスラム的結束主義)またはイスラモファシズム(英語: Islamofascism、アラビア語: فاشية إسلامية)は、辞書の定義では「闘争的なイスラム主義者の政治的イデオロギーであり、民主主義に対する迫害・敵意の代理者と見なされている」とある[1]。他の定義では「権威主義的、不寛容、過激主義的であると認識されているイスラム形式の支援運動・実践」であり、特にイスラム原理主義がこの語で認識されている[2]。関連語・類義語はナチスラームなど。
- ^ YourDictionary.com 2020, p. “Islamofascism”.
- ^ Oxford University Press 2020, p. “Islamofascism”.
- ^ Zuckermann 2012, p. 353.
- ^ Falk 2008, p. 122
- ^ "a controversial term equating some modern Islamic movements with the European fascist movements of the early twentieth century" - The New Oxford American Dictionary, Second Edition, Erin McKean (Editor), 2096 pages, May 2005, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-517077-6
- ^ Schwartz, Stephen. “What Is 'Islamofascism'?”. TCS Daily. 2006年9月14日閲覧。
- ^ a b Hitchens, Christopher: Defending Islamofascism: It's a valid term. Here's why, Slate, 2007-10-22
- ^ "authoritarian government, not to say Islamo-fascism, is the rule rather than the exception from Morocco to Pakistan." - William Safire (2006). "Islamofascism Anyone?" The New York Times, Opinion-Editorial. Retrieved August 28, 2007
- ^ Berman, Paul (2003). Terror and Liberalism. W W Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-05775-5.
- ^ Boyle, Michael, 'The War on Terror in American Grand Strategy', International Affairs, 84, (March 2008), p196
- ^ Angelo Codevilla. Advice to War Presidents. Public Affairs. p. 25. ISBN 9780465004836 "...the term "Islamofascism," used to describe strongly anti-Western movements in the Muslim world, betrays ignorance of those movements as well as of Islam and Fascism."
- ^ Sobran, Joe. “Words in Wartime”. 2006年4月18日閲覧。 "Islamofascism is nothing but an empty propaganda term. And wartime propaganda is usually, if not always, crafted to produce hysteria, the destruction of any sense of proportion. Such words, undefined and unmeasured, are used by people more interested in making us lose our heads than in keeping their own."
- ^ Richard Alan Nelson (1996 url = https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=ySwYAAAAIAAJ&q=A+Chronology+and+Glossary+of+Propaganda+in+the+United+States&dq=A+Chronology+and+Glossary+of+Propaganda+in+the+United+States&redir_esc=y&hl=ja).+A Chronology and Glossary of Propaganda in the United States "Propaganda is neutrally defined as a systematic form of purposeful persuasion that attempts to influence the emotions, attitudes, opinions, and actions of specified target audiences for ideological, political or commercial purposes through the controlled transmission of one-sided messages (which may or may not be factual) via mass and direct media channels. A propaganda organization employs propagandists who engage in propagandism—the applied creation and distribution of such forms of persuasion."
- ^ “President Discusses War on Terror at National Endowment for Democracy”. 2006年4月19日閲覧。
- ^ Mike Huckabee.. “Speeches to 2008 Conservative Political Action Conference” 2008年3月13日閲覧。
- ^ Clifford May (2004年10月12日). “News from CNN with Wolf Blitzer”. CNN News Transcript. 2007年6月28日閲覧。
- 1 イスラムファシズムとは
- 2 イスラムファシズムの概要
- 3 用語
- 4 使用例
- 5 脚注
- イスラムファシズムのページへのリンク