炭酸同化
炭素固定
(炭酸同化 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/02/03 20:27 UTC 版)
炭素固定（たんそこてい、英: carbon fixation, carbon assimilation）とは、無機的に（主に二酸化炭素の形で）存在する炭素を有機物質の形に変換して生体内に取り込む過程のこと。別名は、炭酸固定、二酸化炭素固定、炭素同化、炭酸同化など。生物が行う代謝活動の一部である。取り込まれた炭素は生体物質の一部となる。植物や藻類、シアノバクテリアなどが行う光合成（photosynthesis）による炭素固定のほか、ある種の微生物が行う化学合成（chemosynthesis）による炭素固定も知られている。
- ^ a b c Fuchs, Georg (2011-10-13). “Alternative Pathways of Carbon Dioxide Fixation: Insights into the Early Evolution of Life?” (英語). Annual Review of Microbiology 65 (1): 631–658. doi:10.1146/annurev-micro-090110-102801. ISSN 0066-4227.
- ^ Appel, Aaron M.; Bercaw, John E.; Bocarsly, Andrew B.; Dobbek, Holger; DuBois, Daniel L.; Dupuis, Michel; Ferry, James G.; Fujita, Etsuko et al. (2013-08-14). “Frontiers, Opportunities, and Challenges in Biochemical and Chemical Catalysis of CO 2 Fixation” (英語). Chemical Reviews 113 (8): 6621–6658. doi:10.1021/cr300463y. ISSN 0009-2665. PMC 3895110. PMID 23767781.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hügler, Michael; Sievert, Stefan M. (2011-01-15). “Beyond the Calvin Cycle: Autotrophic Carbon Fixation in the Ocean” (英語). Annual Review of Marine Science 3 (1): 261–289. doi:10.1146/annurev-marine-120709-142712. ISSN 1941-1405.
- ^ Frigaard, Niels-Ulrik; Dahl, Christiane (2008) (英語). Sulfur Metabolism in Phototrophic Sulfur Bacteria. 54. Elsevier. pp. 103–200. doi:10.1016/s0065-2911(08)00002-7. ISBN 978-0-12-374323-7
- ^ Tang, Kuo-Hsiang; Tang, Yinjie J.; Blankenship, Robert Eugene (2011). “Carbon Metabolic Pathways in Phototrophic Bacteria and Their Broader Evolutionary Implications”. Frontiers in Microbiology 2. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2011.00165. ISSN 1664-302X. PMC 3149686. PMID 21866228.
- ^ Hudson, Elton P. (2024-03-01). “The Calvin Benson cycle in bacteria: New insights from systems biology”. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology 155: 71–83. doi:10.1016/j.semcdb.2023.03.007. ISSN 1084-9521.
- ^ Tang, Kuo-Hsiang; Blankenship, Robert E. (2010-11). “Both Forward and Reverse TCA Cycles Operate in Green Sulfur Bacteria” (英語). Journal of Biological Chemistry 285 (46): 35848–35854. doi:10.1074/jbc.M110.157834. PMC 2975208. PMID 20650900.
- ^ Ragsdale, Stephen W.; Pierce, Elizabeth (2008-12). “Acetogenesis and the Wood–Ljungdahl pathway of CO2 fixation” (英語). Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics 1784 (12): 1873–1898. doi:10.1016/j.bbapap.2008.08.012. PMC 2646786. PMID 18801467.
- ^ a b Martin, William F. (2020-06-04). “Older Than Genes: The Acetyl CoA Pathway and Origins”. Frontiers in Microbiology 11: 817. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2020.00817. ISSN 1664-302X. PMC 7325901. PMID 32655499.
- ^ a b Weiss, Madeline C.; Sousa, Filipa L.; Mrnjavac, Natalia; Neukirchen, Sinje; Roettger, Mayo; Nelson-Sathi, Shijulal; Martin, William F. (2016-09). “The physiology and habitat of the last universal common ancestor” (英語). Nature Microbiology 1 (9): 16116. doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.116. ISSN 2058-5276.
- ^ a b Can, Mehmet; Armstrong, Fraser A.; Ragsdale, Stephen W. (2014-04-23). “Structure, Function, and Mechanism of the Nickel Metalloenzymes, CO Dehydrogenase, and Acetyl-CoA Synthase” (英語). Chemical Reviews 114 (8): 4149–4174. doi:10.1021/cr400461p. ISSN 0009-2665. PMC 4002135. PMID 24521136.
- ^ Spormann, Alfred M.; Thauer, Rudolf K. (1988-08). “Anaerobic acetate oxidation to CO2 by Desulfotomaculum acetoxidans: Demonstration of enzymes required for the operation of an oxidative acetyl-CoA/carbon monoxide dehydrogenase pathway” (英語). Archives of Microbiology 150 (4): 374–380. doi:10.1007/BF00408310. ISSN 0302-8933.
- ^ Siebers, Bettina; Tjaden, Britta; Michalke, Klaus; Dörr, Christine; Ahmed, Hatim; Zaparty, Melanie; Gordon, Paul; Sensen, Christoph W. et al. (2004-04). “Reconstruction of the Central Carbohydrate Metabolism of Thermoproteus tenax by Use of Genomic and Biochemical Data” (英語). Journal of Bacteriology 186 (7): 2179–2194. doi:10.1128/JB.186.7.2179-2194.2004. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 374391. PMID 15028704.
- ^ Ramos-Vera, W. Hugo; Berg, Ivan A.; Fuchs, Georg (2009-07). “Autotrophic Carbon Dioxide Assimilation in Thermoproteales Revisited” (英語). Journal of Bacteriology 191 (13): 4286–4297. doi:10.1128/JB.00145-09. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 2698501. PMID 19411323.
- ^ Schönheit, Peter; Buckel, Wolfgang; Martin, William F. (2016-01). “On the Origin of Heterotrophy”. Trends in Microbiology 24 (1): 12–25. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2015.10.003. ISSN 0966-842X.
- ^ Camprubi, Eloi; Jordan, Sean F.; Vasiliadou, Rafaela; Lane, Nick (2017-06). “Iron catalysis at the origin of life” (英語). IUBMB Life 69 (6): 373–381. doi:10.1002/iub.1632. ISSN 1521-6543.
- ^ Kitadai, Norio; Nakamura, Ryuhei; Yamamoto, Masahiro; Takai, Ken; Yoshida, Naohiro; Oono, Yoshi (2019-06). “Metals likely promoted protometabolism in early ocean alkaline hydrothermal systems” (英語). Science Advances 5 (6): eaav7848. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aav7848. ISSN 2375-2548. PMC 6584212. PMID 31223650.
- ^ Braakman, Rogier; Smith, Eric (2012-04-19). “The Emergence and Early Evolution of Biological Carbon-Fixation” (英語). PLOS Computational Biology 8 (4): e1002455. doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002455. ISSN 1553-7358. PMC 3334880. PMID 22536150.
- ^ Erb, Tobias J; Zarzycki, Jan (2018-02). “A short history of RubisCO: the rise and fall (?) of Nature's predominant CO2 fixing enzyme” (英語). Current Opinion in Biotechnology 49: 100–107. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2017.07.017. PMC 7610757. PMID 28843191.
- ^ Magoshi, Jun; Tanaka, Toshihisa; Sasaki, Haruto; Kobayashi, Masatoshi; Magoshi, Yoshiko; Tsuda, Hidetoshi; Becker, Mary A.; Inoue, Shun-ichi et al. (2003-05). “Uptake of Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide into Silk Fiber by Silkworms” (英語). Biomacromolecules 4 (3): 778–782. doi:10.1021/bm0340063. ISSN 1525-7797.
- ^ Owen, Oliver E.; Kalhan, Satish C.; Hanson, Richard W. (2002-08). “The Key Role of Anaplerosis and Cataplerosis for Citric Acid Cycle Function” (英語). Journal of Biological Chemistry 277 (34): 30409–30412. doi:10.1074/jbc.R200006200.
[続きの解説]
「炭素固定」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 炭素固定とは
- 2 炭素固定の概要
- 3 従属栄養生物の炭素固定
「炭酸同化」の例文・使い方・用例・文例
炭酸同化と同じ種類の言葉
- 炭酸同化のページへのリンク
