プラスミド【plasmid】
プラスミド
プラスミド
プラスミド [Plasmid(s)]
プラスミド
(Plasmid から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/01/21 13:30 UTC 版)
プラスミドは、染色体のDNAから物理的に分離している、独立して複製することができる細胞内の小さな染色体外DNA分子である。一般的には、小さな環状の二本鎖DNA分子として、細菌や古細菌の細胞質内で広く見られる。ただし、プラスミドは酵母などの真核生物にも存在する場合がある[1][2]。自然界では、プラスミドはしばしば生物の生存に利益をもたらし、抗生物質耐性などの選択的な利点を与える遺伝子を保持している。一般的に、染色体は大きく、通常の条件下で生活するために必要なすべての遺伝情報が含まれているのに対して、プラスミドは非常に小さく、特定の状況や条件で役立つ可能性のある追加の遺伝子が含まれていることが多い。例えば、細菌の接合を起こすもの(Fプラスミドなど)や、抗生物質に対する耐性を宿主にもたらすものなどがある。
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- ^ “Vector NTI feedback video”. The DNA Lab. 2022年4月12日閲覧。
- ^ AddgeneやBCCM / LMBP
- ^ NCBIデータベース
- Plasmidのページへのリンク