ポリオーマウイルス科とは？ わかりやすく解説

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ポリオーマウイルス科

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/06/08 13:27 UTC 版)

ポリオーマウイルス科（Polyomaviridae）はウイルスの科の1つであり、自然宿主は主に哺乳類と鳥類である[1][2]。2021年時点で8属117種が知られている[3]。そのうち14種がヒトに感染することが知られているが、SV40（英語版）など他のウイルスも小規模ながらヒトへの感染が確認されている[4][5]。こうしたウイルスは非常に広く存在し、大部分のヒト集団では症状を引き起こさないことが一般的である[6][7]。BKウイルスは腎臓やその他の実質臓器の移植患者における腎症（英語版）と関係しており[8][9]、またJCウイルスは進行性多巣性白質脳症[10]、メルケル細胞ポリオーマウイルス（英語版）はメルケル細胞癌（英語版）と関係している[11]。


出典
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