論理実証主義
(論理経験主義 から転送)
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/01/08 20:48 UTC 版)
論理実証主義（ろんりじっしょうしゅぎ、英: logical positivism）とは、20世紀前半の哲学史の中で、特に科学哲学、言語哲学において重要な役割を果たした思想ないし運動。論理経験主義（英: logical empiricism）、科学経験主義ともいう。
- ^ See, e.g., : "Vienna Circle" in Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
- ^ 中山 (2008, p. 26)
- ^ a b c Suppe, Frederick, The Positivist Model of Scientific Theories, in: Scientific Inquiry, Robert Klee editor, New York, USA: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 16–24.
- ^ Ladyman, James (2002). Understanding Philosophy of Science. New York: Routledge. p. 147. ISBN 978-0415221566
- ^ For a classic survey of other versions of verificationism, see Hempel, Carl. "Problems and Changes in the Empiricist Criterion of Meaning". Revue Internationale de Philosophie 41 (1950), pp. 41–63.
- ^ a b 野家 (1998, p. 98)
- ^ For the classic expression of this view, see Carnap, op. cit. Moritz Schlick, a major logical positivist, did not consider ethical (or aesthetic) sentences to be cognitively meaningless. See Schlick, Moritz. "The Future Of Philosophy". The Linguistic Turn. Ed. Richard Rorty. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992. pp. 43–53.
- ^ Examples of these different views can be found in Scheffler's Anatomy of Inquiry, Ayer's Language, Truth, and Logic, Schlick's "Positivism and Realism" (rpt. in Sarkar (1996) and Ayer (1959)), and Carnap's Philosophy and Logical Syntax.
- ^ For a thorough consideration of what the thesis of the unity of science amounts to, see Frost-Arnold, Gregory, "The Large-Scale Structure of Logical Empiricism: Unity of Science and the Rejection of Metaphysics" at [1]
- ^ Carnap, Rudolf (1928). Der Logische Aufbau der Welt. Leipzig: Meiner Verlag. p. 147. ISBN 978-0415221566
- ^ Carnap, Rudolf (1936). “Testability and meaning”. Philosophy of Science 3 (4): 419-471.
- ^ Okasha, Samir, Philosophy of Science: A Very Short Introduction, New York: Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 23. ISBN 978-0-19-280283-5
- ^ Putnam, Hilary, Problems with the Observational/Theoretical Distinction, in: Scientific Inquiry, Robert Klee editor, New York, USA: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 25–29.
- ^ Quine, Willard van Orman (1960). Word and Object. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press
- ^ Kuhn, Thomas Samuel (1962). The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press
- ^ Neurath, Otto (1921). Anti-Spengler. München: G.D.W. Callwey
- ^ a b Hanfling, Oswald (2003). “Logical Positivism”. Routledge History of Philosophy. Routledge. p. 193f
[続きの解説]
「論理実証主義」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 論理実証主義とは
- 2 論理実証主義の概要
- 3 影響
- 4 参考文献
- 5 関連項目
- 論理経験主義のページへのリンク
