Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (UInt64)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

<CLSCompliantAttribute(False)> _ Public Shared Function ToDateTime ( _ value As ULong _ ) As DateTime
Dim value As ULong Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value)
戻り値
この変換はサポートされていません。値は返されません。



Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (Object)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

Dim value As Object Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value)
戻り値
value の値と等価な DateTime。 または value が null 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) である場合、DateTime は DateTime.MinValue と等価。



Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (Object, IFormatProvider)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

Public Shared Function ToDateTime ( _ value As Object, _ provider As IFormatProvider _ ) As DateTime
Dim value As Object Dim provider As IFormatProvider Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value, provider)
戻り値
value の値と等価な DateTime。 または value が null 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) である場合、DateTime は DateTime.MinValue と等価。


戻り値は、value の基になる型の IConvertible.ToDateTime メソッドを呼び出した結果得られる値です。
provider を使用すると、value の内容について、カルチャに固有の変換情報を指定できます。たとえば、value が日付を表す String の場合、provider により、その日付の表記に関するカルチャ固有の情報が指定される可能性があります。
基本型では provider は無視されますが、value が IConvertible インターフェイスを実装するユーザー定義型の場合は有効となります。

IConvertible を実装するクラスと IFormatProvider を実装するクラスを定義するコード例を次に示します。IConvertible を実装するクラスのオブジェクトは、Double 値の配列を保持します。各クラスのオブジェクトは ToDateTime メソッドに渡されます。このメソッドは、Double 値の配列の平均値を計算します。IFormatProvider を実装するオブジェクトを使用して平均値の算出方法が決定されます。このメソッドは、平均値の合計を秒数として、現在の日時と共に返します。
' Example of the Convert.ToXXX( Object, IFormatProvider ) methods. Imports System Imports System.Collections Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic Module IConvertibleProviderDemo ' Define the types of averaging available in the class ' implementing IConvertible. Enum AverageType as Short None = 0 GeometricMean = 1 ArithmeticMean = 2 Median = 3 End Enum ' Pass an instance of this class to methods that require an ' IFormatProvider. The class instance determines the type of ' average to calculate. Public Class AverageInfo Implements IFormatProvider Protected AvgType As AverageType ' Specify the type of averaging in the constructor. Public Sub New( avgType As AverageType ) Me.AvgType = avgType End Sub ' This method returns a reference to the containing object ' if an object of AverageInfo type is requested. Public Function GetFormat( argType As Type ) As Object _ Implements IFormatProvider.GetFormat If argType Is GetType( AverageInfo ) Then Return Me Else Return Nothing End If End Function ' Use this property to set or get the type of averaging. Public Property TypeOfAverage( ) As AverageType Get Return Me.AvgType End Get Set( ByVal value as AverageType ) Me.AvgType = value End Set End Property End Class ' This class encapsulates an array of Double values and implements ' the IConvertible interface. Most of the IConvertible methods ' return an average of the array elements in one of three types: ' arithmetic mean, geometric mean, or median. Public Class DataSet Implements IConvertible Protected data As ArrayList Protected defaultProvider As AverageInfo ' Construct the object and add an initial list of values. ' Create a default format provider. Public Sub New( ParamArray values( ) As Double ) data = New ArrayList( values ) defaultProvider = New AverageInfo( _ AverageType.ArithmeticMean ) End Sub ' Add additional values with this method. Public Function Add( value As Double ) As Integer data.Add( value ) Return data.Count End Function ' Get, set, and add values with this indexer property. Default Public Property Item(index As Integer) As Double Get If index >= 0 AndAlso index < data.Count Then Return System.Convert.ToDouble( data( index ) ) Else Throw New InvalidOperationException( _ "[DataSet.get] Index out of range." ) End If End Get Set If index >= 0 AndAlso index < data.Count Then data( index ) = value ElseIf index = data.Count Then data.Add( value ) Else Throw New InvalidOperationException( _ "[DataSet.set] Index out of range." ) End If End Set End Property ' This property returns the number of elements in the object. Public ReadOnly Property Count( ) As Integer Get Return data.Count End Get End Property ' This method calculates the average of the object's elements. Protected Function Average( ByVal avgType As AverageType ) As Double Dim SumProd As Double Dim Index As Integer If data.Count = 0 Then Return 0.0 Select Case avgType Case AverageType.GeometricMean SumProd = 1.0 For Index = 0 To data.Count - 1 SumProd *= data( Index ) Next Index ' This calculation will not fail with negative ' elements. Return Math.Sign( SumProd ) * Math.Pow( _ Math.Abs( SumProd ), 1.0 / data.Count ) Case AverageType.ArithmeticMean SumProd = 0.0 For Index = 0 To data.Count - 1 SumProd += data( Index ) Next Index Return SumProd / data.Count Case AverageType.Median If data.Count Mod 2 = 0 Then Return ( data( data.Count \ 2 ) + _ data( data.Count \ 2 - 1 ) ) / 2.0 Else Return data( data.Count \ 2 ) End If End Select End Function ' Get the AverageInfo object from the caller's format ' provider, or use the local default. Protected Function GetAverageInfo( _ provider As IFormatProvider ) As AverageInfo Dim avgInfo As AverageInfo = Nothing If Not provider Is Nothing Then avgInfo = provider.GetFormat( GetType( AverageInfo ) ) End If Return IIf( avgInfo Is Nothing, defaultProvider, avgInfo ) End Function ' Calculate the average and limit the range. Protected Function CalcNLimitAverage( min As Double, _ max As Double, provider as IFormatProvider ) As Double ' Get the format provider and calculate the average. Dim avgInfo As AverageInfo = GetAverageInfo( provider ) Dim avg As Double = Average( avgInfo.TypeOfAverage ) ' Limit the range, based on the minimum and maximum values ' for the type. Return IIf( avg > max, max, IIf( avg < min, min, avg ) ) End Function ' The following elements are required by IConvertible. ' None of these conversion functions throw exceptions. When ' the data is out of range for the type, the appropriate ' MinValue or MaxValue is used. Public Function GetTypeCode( ) As TypeCode _ Implements IConvertible.GetTypeCode Return TypeCode.Object End Function Function ToBoolean( ByVal provider As IFormatProvider ) As _ Boolean Implements IConvertible.ToBoolean ' ToBoolean is false if the dataset is empty. If data.Count <= 0 Then Return False ' For median averaging, ToBoolean is true if any ' non-discarded elements are nonzero. ElseIf AverageType.Median = _ GetAverageInfo( provider ).TypeOfAverage Then If data.Count Mod 2 = 0 Then Return ( data( data.Count \ 2 ) <> 0.0 Or _ data( data.Count \ 2 - 1 ) <> 0.0 ) Else Return data( data.Count \ 2 ) <> 0.0 End If ' For arithmetic or geometric mean averaging, ToBoolean is ' true if any element of the dataset is nonzero. Else Dim Index As Integer For Index = 0 To data.Count - 1 If data( Index ) <> 0.0 Then Return True Next Index Return False End If End Function Function ToByte( ByVal provider As IFormatProvider ) As Byte _ Implements IConvertible.ToByte Return Convert.ToByte( CalcNLimitAverage( _ Byte.MinValue, Byte.MaxValue, provider ) ) End Function Function ToChar( ByVal provider As IFormatProvider ) As Char _ Implements IConvertible.ToChar Return Convert.ToChar( Convert.ToUInt16( _ CalcNLimitAverage( 0.0, &HFFFF, provider ) ) ) End Function ' Convert to DateTime by adding the calculated average as ' seconds to the current date and time. A valid DateTime is ' always returned. Function ToDateTime( ByVal provider As IFormatProvider ) As _ DateTime Implements IConvertible.ToDateTime Dim seconds As Double = Average( _ GetAverageInfo( provider ).TypeOfAverage ) Try Return DateTime.Now.AddSeconds( seconds ) Catch ex As ArgumentOutOfRangeException Return IIf( seconds < 0.0, DateTime.MinValue, _ DateTime.MaxValue ) End Try End Function Function ToDecimal( ByVal provider As IFormatProvider ) As _ Decimal Implements IConvertible.ToDecimal ' The Double conversion rounds Decimal.MinValue and ' Decimal.MaxValue to invalid Decimal values, so the ' following limits must be used. Return Convert.ToDecimal( CalcNLimitAverage( _ -79228162514264330000000000000.0, _ 79228162514264330000000000000.0, provider ) ) End Function Function ToDouble( ByVal provider As IFormatProvider) As _ Double Implements IConvertible.ToDouble Return Average( GetAverageInfo( provider ).TypeOfAverage ) End Function Function ToInt16( ByVal provider As IFormatProvider ) As _ Short Implements IConvertible.ToInt16 Return Convert.ToInt16( CalcNLimitAverage( _ Int16.MinValue, Int16.MaxValue, provider ) ) End Function Function ToInt32( ByVal provider As IFormatProvider ) As _ Integer Implements IConvertible.ToInt32 Return Convert.ToInt32( CalcNLimitAverage( _ Int32.MinValue, Int32.MaxValue, provider ) ) End Function Function ToInt64( ByVal provider As IFormatProvider ) As Long _ Implements IConvertible.ToInt64 ' The Double conversion rounds Int64.MinValue and ' Int64.MaxValue to invalid Long values, so the following ' limits must be used. Return Convert.ToInt64( CalcNLimitAverage( _ -9223372036854775000, 9223372036854775000, provider ) ) End Function Function ToSByte( ByVal provider As IFormatProvider ) As _ SByte Implements IConvertible.ToSByte ' SByte.MinValue and SByte.MaxValue are not defined in ' Visual Basic. Return Convert.ToSByte( CalcNLimitAverage( _ -128, 127, provider ) ) End Function Function ToSingle( ByVal provider As IFormatProvider ) As _ Single Implements IConvertible.ToSingle Return Convert.ToSingle( CalcNLimitAverage( _ Single.MinValue, Single.MaxValue, provider ) ) End Function Function ToUInt16( ByVal provider As IFormatProvider ) As _ UInt16 Implements IConvertible.ToUInt16 ' UInt16.MinValue and UInt16.MaxValue are not defined in ' Visual Basic. Return Convert.ToUInt16( CalcNLimitAverage( _ 0, &HFFFF, provider ) ) End Function Function ToUInt32( ByVal provider As IFormatProvider ) As _ UInt32 Implements IConvertible.ToUInt32 ' UInt32.MinValue and UInt32.MaxValue are not defined in ' Visual Basic. Return Convert.ToUInt32( CalcNLimitAverage( _ 0, 4294967295, provider ) ) End Function Function ToUInt64( ByVal provider As IFormatProvider ) As _ UInt64 Implements IConvertible.ToUInt64 ' UInt64.MinValue and UInt64.MaxValue are not defined in ' Visual Basic. The Double conversion would have rounded ' UInt64.MaxValue, so the following limit must be used. Return Convert.ToUInt64( CalcNLimitAverage( _ 0, 18446744073709550000.0, provider ) ) End Function Function ToType( ByVal conversionType As Type, _ ByVal provider As IFormatProvider) As Object _ Implements IConvertible.ToType Return Convert.ChangeType( Average( GetAverageInfo( _ provider ).TypeOfAverage ), conversionType ) End Function Overloads Function ToString( ByVal provider As IFormatProvider _ ) As String Implements IConvertible.ToString Dim avgType as AverageType = _ GetAverageInfo( provider ).TypeOfAverage Return String.Format( "( {0}: {1:G10} )", avgType, _ Average( avgType ) ) End Function End Class ' Display a DataSet with three different format providers. Sub DisplayDataSet( ds As DataSet ) Dim fmt As String = "{0,-12}{1,20}{2,20}{3,20}" Dim median As AverageInfo = New AverageInfo( AverageType.Median ) Dim geMean As AverageInfo = _ New AverageInfo( AverageType.GeometricMean ) Dim iX As Integer ' Display the dataset elements. If ds.Count > 0 Then Console.Write( vbCrLf & "DataSet: [{0}", ds( 0 ) ) For iX = 1 To ds.Count - 1 Console.Write( ", {0}", ds( iX ) ) Next iX Console.WriteLine( "]" & vbCrLf ) End If Console.WriteLine( fmt, "Convert.", "Default", _ "Geometric Mean", "Median" ) Console.WriteLine( fmt, "--------", "-------", _ "--------------", "------" ) Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToBoolean", _ Convert.ToBoolean( ds, Nothing ), _ Convert.ToBoolean( ds, geMean ), _ Convert.ToBoolean( ds, median ) ) Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToByte", _ Convert.ToByte( ds, Nothing ), _ Convert.ToByte( ds, geMean ), _ Convert.ToByte( ds, median ) ) Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToChar", _ Convert.ToChar( ds, Nothing ), _ Convert.ToChar( ds, geMean ), _ Convert.ToChar( ds, median ) ) Console.WriteLine( "{0,-12}{1,20:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}" & _ "{2,20:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}{3,20:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}", _ "ToDateTime", Convert.ToDateTime( ds, Nothing ), _ Convert.ToDateTime( ds, geMean ), _ Convert.ToDateTime( ds, median ) ) Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToDecimal", _ Convert.ToDecimal( ds, Nothing ), _ Convert.ToDecimal( ds, geMean ), _ Convert.ToDecimal( ds, median ) ) Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToDouble", _ Convert.ToDouble( ds, Nothing ), _ Convert.ToDouble( ds, geMean ), _ Convert.ToDouble( ds, median ) ) Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToInt16", _ Convert.ToInt16( ds, Nothing ), _ Convert.ToInt16( ds, geMean ), _ Convert.ToInt16( ds, median ) ) Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToInt32", _ Convert.ToInt32( ds, Nothing ), _ Convert.ToInt32( ds, geMean ), _ Convert.ToInt32( ds, median ) ) Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToInt64", _ Convert.ToInt64( ds, Nothing ), _ Convert.ToInt64( ds, geMean ), _ Convert.ToInt64( ds, median ) ) Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToSByte", _ Convert.ToSByte( ds, Nothing ), _ Convert.ToSByte( ds, geMean ), _ Convert.ToSByte( ds, median ) ) Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToSingle", _ Convert.ToSingle( ds, Nothing ), _ Convert.ToSingle( ds, geMean ), _ Convert.ToSingle( ds, median ) ) Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToUInt16", _ Convert.ToUInt16( ds, Nothing ), _ Convert.ToUInt16( ds, geMean ), _ Convert.ToUInt16( ds, median ) ) Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToUInt32", _ Convert.ToUInt32( ds, Nothing ), _ Convert.ToUInt32( ds, geMean ), _ Convert.ToUInt32( ds, median ) ) Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToUInt64", _ Convert.ToUInt64( ds, Nothing ), _ Convert.ToUInt64( ds, geMean ), _ Convert.ToUInt64( ds, median ) ) End Sub Sub Main( ) Console.WriteLine( _ "This example of the Convert.ToXXX( Object, " & _ "IFormatProvider ) methods " & vbCrLf & "generates " & _ "the following output. The example displays the " & _ "values " & vbCrLf & "returned by the methods, " & _ "using several IFormatProvider objects." & vbCrLf ) Dim ds1 As New DataSet( 10.5, 22.2, 45.9, 88.7, 156.05, 297.6 ) DisplayDataSet( ds1 ) Dim ds2 As New DataSet( _ 359999.95, 425000, 499999.5, 775000, 1695000 ) DisplayDataSet( ds2 ) End Sub End Module ' This example of the Convert.ToXXX( Object, IFormatProvider ) methods ' generates the following output. The example displays the values ' returned by the methods, using several IFormatProvider objects. ' ' DataSet: [10.5, 22.2, 45.9, 88.7, 156.05, 297.6] ' ' Convert. Default Geometric Mean Median ' -------- ------- -------------- ------ ' ToBoolean True True True ' ToByte 103 59 67 ' ToChar g ; C ' ToDateTime 2003-05-13 14:52:53 2003-05-13 14:52:09 2003-05-13 14:52:17 ' ToDecimal 103.491666666667 59.4332135445164 67.3 ' ToDouble 103.491666666667 59.4332135445164 67.3 ' ToInt16 103 59 67 ' ToInt32 103 59 67 ' ToInt64 103 59 67 ' ToSByte 103 59 67 ' ToSingle 103.4917 59.43321 67.3 ' ToUInt16 103 59 67 ' ToUInt32 103 59 67 ' ToUInt64 103 59 67 ' ' DataSet: [359999.95, 425000, 499999.5, 775000, 1695000] ' ' Convert. Default Geometric Mean Median ' -------- ------- -------------- ------ ' ToBoolean True True True ' ToByte 255 255 255 ' ToChar ? ? ? ' ToDateTime 2003-05-22 07:27:49 2003-05-20 22:17:27 2003-05-19 09:44:29 ' ToDecimal 750999.89 631577.237188435 499999.5 ' ToDouble 750999.89 631577.237188435 499999.5 ' ToInt16 32767 32767 32767 ' ToInt32 751000 631577 500000 ' ToInt64 751000 631577 500000 ' ToSByte 127 127 127 ' ToSingle 750999.9 631577.3 499999.5 ' ToUInt16 65535 65535 65535 ' ToUInt32 751000 631577 500000 ' ToUInt64 751000 631577 500000
// Example of the Convert.ToXXX( object, IFormatProvider ) methods. using System; using System.Collections; // Define the types of averaging available in the class // implementing IConvertible. public enum AverageType : short { None = 0, GeometricMean = 1, ArithmeticMean = 2, Median = 3 }; // Pass an instance of this class to methods that require an // IFormatProvider. The class instance determines the type of // average to calculate. public class AverageInfo : IFormatProvider { protected AverageType AvgType; // Specify the type of averaging in the constructor. public AverageInfo( AverageType avgType ) { this.AvgType = avgType; } // This method returns a reference to the containing object // if an object of AverageInfo type is requested. public object GetFormat( Type argType ) { if ( argType == typeof( AverageInfo ) ) return this; else return null; } // Use this property to set or get the type of averaging. public AverageType TypeOfAverage { get { return this.AvgType; } set { this.AvgType = value; } } } // This class encapsulates an array of double values and implements // the IConvertible interface. Most of the IConvertible methods // return an average of the array elements in one of three types: // arithmetic mean, geometric mean, or median. public class DataSet : IConvertible { protected ArrayList data; protected AverageInfo defaultProvider; // Construct the object and add an initial list of values. // Create a default format provider. public DataSet( params double[ ] values ) { data = new ArrayList( values ); defaultProvider = new AverageInfo( AverageType.ArithmeticMean ); } // Add additional values with this method. public int Add( double value ) { data.Add( value ); return data.Count; } // Get, set, and add values with this indexer property. public double this[ int index ] { get { if( index >= 0 && index < data.Count ) return (double)data[ index ]; else throw new InvalidOperationException( "[DataSet.get] Index out of range." ); } set { if( index >= 0 && index < data.Count ) data[ index ] = value; else if( index == data.Count ) data.Add( value ); else throw new InvalidOperationException( "[DataSet.set] Index out of range." ); } } // This property returns the number of elements in the object. public int Count { get { return data.Count; } } // This method calculates the average of the object's elements. protected double Average( AverageType avgType ) { double SumProd; if( data.Count == 0 ) return 0.0; switch( avgType ) { case AverageType.GeometricMean: SumProd = 1.0; for( int Index = 0; Index < data.Count; Index++ ) SumProd *= (double)data[ Index ]; // This calculation will not fail with negative // elements. return Math.Sign( SumProd ) * Math.Pow( Math.Abs( SumProd ), 1.0 / data.Count ); case AverageType.ArithmeticMean: SumProd = 0.0; for( int Index = 0; Index < data.Count; Index++ ) SumProd += (double)data[ Index ]; return SumProd / data.Count; case AverageType.Median: if( data.Count % 2 == 0 ) return ( (double)data[ data.Count / 2 ] + (double)data[ data.Count / 2 - 1 ] ) / 2.0; else return (double)data[ data.Count / 2 ]; default: return 0.0; } } // Get the AverageInfo object from the caller's format provider , // or use the local default. protected AverageInfo GetAverageInfo( IFormatProvider provider ) { AverageInfo avgInfo = null; if( provider != null ) avgInfo = (AverageInfo)provider.GetFormat( typeof( AverageInfo ) ); if ( avgInfo == null ) return defaultProvider; else return avgInfo; } // Calculate the average and limit the range. protected double CalcNLimitAverage( double min, double max, IFormatProvider provider ) { // Get the format provider and calculate the average. AverageInfo avgInfo = GetAverageInfo( provider ); double avg = Average( avgInfo.TypeOfAverage ); // Limit the range, based on the minimum and maximum values // for the type. return avg > max ? max : avg < min ? min : avg; } // The following elements are required by IConvertible. // None of these conversion functions throw exceptions. When // the data is out of range for the type, the appropriate // MinValue or MaxValue is used. public TypeCode GetTypeCode( ) { return TypeCode.Object; } public bool ToBoolean( IFormatProvider provider ) { // ToBoolean is false if the dataset is empty. if( data.Count <= 0 ) return false; // For median averaging, ToBoolean is true if any // non-discarded elements are nonzero. else if( AverageType.Median == GetAverageInfo( provider ).TypeOfAverage ) { if (data.Count % 2 == 0 ) return ( (double)data[ data.Count / 2 ] != 0.0 || (double)data[ data.Count / 2 - 1 ] != 0.0 ); else return (double)data[ data.Count / 2 ] != 0.0; } // For arithmetic or geometric mean averaging, ToBoolean is // true if any element of the dataset is nonzero. else { for( int Index = 0; Index < data.Count; Index++ ) if( (double)data[ Index ] != 0.0 ) return true; return false; } } public byte ToByte( IFormatProvider provider ) { return Convert.ToByte( CalcNLimitAverage( Byte.MinValue, Byte.MaxValue, provider ) ); } public char ToChar( IFormatProvider provider ) { return Convert.ToChar( Convert.ToUInt16( CalcNLimitAverage( Char.MinValue, Char.MaxValue, provider ) ) ); } // Convert to DateTime by adding the calculated average as // seconds to the current date and time. A valid DateTime is // always returned. public DateTime ToDateTime( IFormatProvider provider ) { double seconds = Average( GetAverageInfo( provider ).TypeOfAverage ); try { return DateTime.Now.AddSeconds( seconds ); } catch( ArgumentOutOfRangeException ) { return seconds < 0.0 ? DateTime.MinValue : DateTime.MaxValue; } } public decimal ToDecimal( IFormatProvider provider ) { // The Double conversion rounds Decimal.MinValue and // Decimal.MaxValue to invalid Decimal values, so the // following limits must be used. return Convert.ToDecimal( CalcNLimitAverage( -79228162514264330000000000000.0, 79228162514264330000000000000.0, provider ) ); } public double ToDouble( IFormatProvider provider ) { return Average( GetAverageInfo(provider).TypeOfAverage ); } public short ToInt16( IFormatProvider provider ) { return Convert.ToInt16( CalcNLimitAverage( Int16.MinValue, Int16.MaxValue, provider ) ); } public int ToInt32( IFormatProvider provider ) { return Convert.ToInt32( CalcNLimitAverage( Int32.MinValue, Int32.MaxValue, provider ) ); } public long ToInt64( IFormatProvider provider ) { // The Double conversion rounds Int64.MinValue and // Int64.MaxValue to invalid Int64 values, so the following // limits must be used. return Convert.ToInt64( CalcNLimitAverage( -9223372036854775000, 9223372036854775000, provider ) ); } public SByte ToSByte( IFormatProvider provider ) { return Convert.ToSByte( CalcNLimitAverage( SByte.MinValue, SByte.MaxValue, provider ) ); } public float ToSingle( IFormatProvider provider ) { return Convert.ToSingle( CalcNLimitAverage( Single.MinValue, Single.MaxValue, provider ) ); } public UInt16 ToUInt16( IFormatProvider provider ) { return Convert.ToUInt16( CalcNLimitAverage( UInt16.MinValue, UInt16.MaxValue, provider ) ); } public UInt32 ToUInt32( IFormatProvider provider ) { return Convert.ToUInt32( CalcNLimitAverage( UInt32.MinValue, UInt32.MaxValue, provider ) ); } public UInt64 ToUInt64( IFormatProvider provider ) { // The Double conversion rounds UInt64.MaxValue to an invalid // UInt64 value, so the following limit must be used. return Convert.ToUInt64( CalcNLimitAverage( 0, 18446744073709550000.0, provider ) ); } public object ToType( Type conversionType, IFormatProvider provider ) { return Convert.ChangeType( Average( GetAverageInfo( provider ).TypeOfAverage ), conversionType ); } public string ToString( IFormatProvider provider ) { AverageType avgType = GetAverageInfo( provider ).TypeOfAverage; return String.Format( "( {0}: {1:G10} )", avgType, Average( avgType ) ); } } class IConvertibleProviderDemo { // Display a DataSet with three different format providers. public static void DisplayDataSet( DataSet ds ) { string fmt = "{0,-12}{1,20}{2,20}{3,20}"; AverageInfo median = new AverageInfo( AverageType.Median ); AverageInfo geMean = new AverageInfo( AverageType.GeometricMean ); // Display the dataset elements. if( ds.Count > 0 ) { Console.Write( "\nDataSet: [{0}", ds[ 0 ] ); for( int iX = 1; iX < ds.Count; iX++ ) Console.Write( ", {0}", ds[ iX ] ); Console.WriteLine( "]\n" ); } Console.WriteLine( fmt, "Convert.", "Default", "Geometric Mean", "Median"); Console.WriteLine( fmt, "--------", "-------", "--------------", "------"); Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToBoolean", Convert.ToBoolean( ds, null ), Convert.ToBoolean( ds, geMean ), Convert.ToBoolean( ds, median ) ); Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToByte", Convert.ToByte( ds, null ), Convert.ToByte( ds, geMean ), Convert.ToByte( ds, median ) ); Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToChar", Convert.ToChar( ds, null ), Convert.ToChar( ds, geMean ), Convert.ToChar( ds, median ) ); Console.WriteLine( "{0,-12}{1,20:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}" + "{2,20:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}{3,20:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}", "ToDateTime", Convert.ToDateTime( ds, null ), Convert.ToDateTime( ds, geMean ), Convert.ToDateTime( ds, median ) ); Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToDecimal", Convert.ToDecimal( ds, null ), Convert.ToDecimal( ds, geMean ), Convert.ToDecimal( ds, median ) ); Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToDouble", Convert.ToDouble( ds, null ), Convert.ToDouble( ds, geMean ), Convert.ToDouble( ds, median ) ); Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToInt16", Convert.ToInt16( ds, null ), Convert.ToInt16( ds, geMean ), Convert.ToInt16( ds, median ) ); Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToInt32", Convert.ToInt32( ds, null ), Convert.ToInt32( ds, geMean ), Convert.ToInt32( ds, median ) ); Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToInt64", Convert.ToInt64( ds, null ), Convert.ToInt64( ds, geMean ), Convert.ToInt64( ds, median ) ); Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToSByte", Convert.ToSByte( ds, null ), Convert.ToSByte( ds, geMean ), Convert.ToSByte( ds, median ) ); Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToSingle", Convert.ToSingle( ds, null ), Convert.ToSingle( ds, geMean ), Convert.ToSingle( ds, median ) ); Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToUInt16", Convert.ToUInt16( ds, null ), Convert.ToUInt16( ds, geMean ), Convert.ToUInt16( ds, median ) ); Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToUInt32", Convert.ToUInt32( ds, null ), Convert.ToUInt32( ds, geMean ), Convert.ToUInt32( ds, median ) ); Console.WriteLine( fmt, "ToUInt64", Convert.ToUInt64( ds, null ), Convert.ToUInt64( ds, geMean ), Convert.ToUInt64( ds, median ) ); } public static void Main( ) { Console.WriteLine( "This example of " + "the Convert.ToXXX( object, IFormatProvider ) methods " + "\ngenerates the following output. The example " + "displays the values \nreturned by the methods, " + "using several IFormatProvider objects.\n" ); DataSet ds1 = new DataSet( 10.5, 22.2, 45.9, 88.7, 156.05, 297.6 ); DisplayDataSet( ds1 ); DataSet ds2 = new DataSet( 359999.95, 425000, 499999.5, 775000, 1695000 ); DisplayDataSet( ds2 ); } } /* This example of the Convert.ToXXX( object, IFormatProvider ) methods generates the following output. The example displays the values returned by the methods, using several IFormatProvider objects. DataSet: [10.5, 22.2, 45.9, 88.7, 156.05, 297.6] Convert. Default Geometric Mean Median -------- ------- -------------- ------ ToBoolean True True True ToByte 103 59 67 ToChar g ; C ToDateTime 2003-05-13 15:04:12 2003-05-13 15:03:28 2003-05-13 15:03:35 ToDecimal 103.491666666667 59.4332135445164 67.3 ToDouble 103.491666666667 59.4332135445164 67.3 ToInt16 103 59 67 ToInt32 103 59 67 ToInt64 103 59 67 ToSByte 103 59 67 ToSingle 103.4917 59.43321 67.3 ToUInt16 103 59 67 ToUInt32 103 59 67 ToUInt64 103 59 67 DataSet: [359999.95, 425000, 499999.5, 775000, 1695000] Convert. Default Geometric Mean Median -------- ------- -------------- ------ ToBoolean True True True ToByte 255 255 255 ToChar ? ? ? ToDateTime 2003-05-22 07:39:08 2003-05-20 22:28:45 2003-05-19 09:55:48 ToDecimal 750999.89 631577.237188435 499999.5 ToDouble 750999.89 631577.237188435 499999.5 ToInt16 32767 32767 32767 ToInt32 751000 631577 500000 ToInt64 751000 631577 500000 ToSByte 127 127 127 ToSingle 750999.9 631577.3 499999.5 ToUInt16 65535 65535 65535 ToUInt32 751000 631577 500000 ToUInt64 751000 631577 500000 */
// Example of the Convert::ToXXX( Object*, IFormatProvider* ) methods. using namespace System; using namespace System::Collections; // Define the types of averaging available in the class // implementing IConvertible. enum class AverageType : short { None = 0, GeometricMean = 1, ArithmeticMean = 2, Median = 3 }; // Pass an instance of this class to methods that require an // IFormatProvider. The class instance determines the type of // average to calculate. ref class AverageInfo: public IFormatProvider { protected: AverageType AvgType; public: // Specify the type of averaging in the constructor. AverageInfo( AverageType avgType ) { this->AvgType = avgType; } // This method returns a reference to the containing object // if an object of AverageInfo type is requested. virtual Object^ GetFormat( Type^ argType ) { if ( argType == AverageInfo::typeid) return this; else return (Object^)0; } property AverageType TypeOfAverage { // Use this property to set or get the type of averaging. AverageType get() { return this->AvgType; } void set( AverageType value ) { this->AvgType = value; } } }; // This class encapsulates an array of double values and implements // the IConvertible interface. Most of the IConvertible methods // return an average of the array elements in one of three types: // arithmetic mean, geometric mean, or median. ref class DataSet: public IConvertible { private: static Object^ null = nullptr; protected: ArrayList^ data; AverageInfo^ defaultProvider; // This method unboxes a boxed double. double UnBoxDouble( Object^ obj ) { return *static_cast<double^>(obj); } public: // Construct the object and add an initial list of values. // Create a default format provider. DataSet( ... array<Double>^values ) { data = gcnew ArrayList( (Array^)values ); defaultProvider = gcnew AverageInfo( AverageType::ArithmeticMean ); } // Add additional values with this method. int Add( double value ) { data->Add( value ); return data->Count; } property double Item[ int ] { // Get, set, and add values with this indexer property. double get( int index ) { if ( index >= 0 && index < data->Count ) return UnBoxDouble( data[ index ] ); else throw gcnew InvalidOperationException( "[DataSet.get] Index out of range." ); } void set( int index, double value ) { if ( index >= 0 && index < data->Count ) data[ index ] = value; else if ( index == data->Count ) data->Add( value ); else throw gcnew InvalidOperationException( "[DataSet.set] Index out of range." ); } } property int Count { // This property returns the number of elements in the object. int get() { return data->Count; } } protected: // This method calculates the average of the object's elements. double Average( AverageType avgType ) { double SumProd; if ( data->Count == 0 ) return 0.0; switch ( avgType ) { case AverageType::GeometricMean: SumProd = 1.0; for ( int Index = 0; Index < data->Count; Index++ ) SumProd *= UnBoxDouble( data[ Index ] ); // This calculation will not fail with negative // elements. return Math::Sign( SumProd ) * Math::Pow( Math::Abs( SumProd ), 1.0 / data->Count ); case AverageType::ArithmeticMean: SumProd = 0.0; for ( int Index = 0; Index < data->Count; Index++ ) SumProd += UnBoxDouble( data[ Index ] ); return SumProd / data->Count; case AverageType::Median: if ( data->Count % 2 == 0 ) return (UnBoxDouble( data[ data->Count / 2 ] ) + UnBoxDouble( data[ data->Count / 2 - 1 ] )) / 2.0; else return UnBoxDouble( data[ data->Count / 2 ] ); default: return 0.0; } } // Get the AverageInfo object from the caller's format provider, // or use the local default. AverageInfo^ GetAverageInfo( IFormatProvider^ provider ) { AverageInfo^ avgInfo = nullptr; if ( provider != nullptr ) avgInfo = static_cast<AverageInfo^>(provider->GetFormat( AverageInfo::typeid )); if ( avgInfo == nullptr ) return defaultProvider; else return avgInfo; } // Calculate the average and limit the range. double CalcNLimitAverage( double min, double max, IFormatProvider^ provider ) { // Get the format provider and calculate the average. AverageInfo^ avgInfo = GetAverageInfo( provider ); double avg = Average( avgInfo->TypeOfAverage ); // Limit the range, based on the minimum and maximum values // for the type. return avg > max ? max : avg < min ? min : avg; } public: // The following elements are required by IConvertible. // None of these conversion functions throw exceptions. When // the data is out of range for the type, the appropriate // MinValue or MaxValue is used. virtual TypeCode GetTypeCode() { return TypeCode::Object; } virtual bool ToBoolean( IFormatProvider^ provider ) { // ToBoolean is false if the dataset is empty. if ( data->Count <= 0 ) return false; // For median averaging, ToBoolean is true if any // non-discarded elements are nonzero. else // For median averaging, ToBoolean is true if any // non-discarded elements are nonzero. if ( AverageType::Median == GetAverageInfo( provider )->TypeOfAverage ) { if ( data->Count % 2 == 0 ) return (UnBoxDouble( data[ data->Count / 2 ] ) != 0.0 || UnBoxDouble( data[ data->Count / 2 - 1 ] ) != 0.0); else return UnBoxDouble( data[ data->Count / 2 ] ) != 0.0; } // For arithmetic or geometric mean averaging, ToBoolean is // true if any element of the dataset is nonzero. else { for ( int Index = 0; Index < data->Count; Index++ ) if ( UnBoxDouble( data[ Index ] ) != 0.0 ) return true; return false; } } virtual Byte ToByte( IFormatProvider^ provider ) { return Convert::ToByte( CalcNLimitAverage( Byte::MinValue, Byte::MaxValue, provider ) ); } virtual Char ToChar( IFormatProvider^ provider ) { return Convert::ToChar( Convert::ToUInt16( CalcNLimitAverage( Char::MinValue, Char::MaxValue, provider ) ) ); } // Convert to DateTime by adding the calculated average as // seconds to the current date and time. A valid DateTime is // always returned. virtual DateTime ToDateTime( IFormatProvider^ provider ) { double seconds = Average( GetAverageInfo( provider )->TypeOfAverage ); try { return DateTime::Now.AddSeconds( seconds ); } catch ( ArgumentOutOfRangeException^ ) { return seconds < 0.0 ? DateTime::MinValue : DateTime::MaxValue; } } virtual Decimal ToDecimal( IFormatProvider^ provider ) { // The Double conversion rounds Decimal.MinValue and // Decimal.MaxValue to invalid Decimal values, so the // following limits must be used. return Convert::ToDecimal( CalcNLimitAverage( -79228162514264330000000000000.0, 79228162514264330000000000000.0, provider ) ); } virtual double ToDouble( IFormatProvider^ provider ) { return Average( GetAverageInfo( provider )->TypeOfAverage ); } virtual short ToInt16( IFormatProvider^ provider ) { return Convert::ToInt16( CalcNLimitAverage( Int16::MinValue, Int16::MaxValue, provider ) ); } virtual int ToInt32( IFormatProvider^ provider ) { return Convert::ToInt32( CalcNLimitAverage( Int32::MinValue, Int32::MaxValue, provider ) ); } virtual __int64 ToInt64( IFormatProvider^ provider ) { // The Double conversion rounds Int64.MinValue and // Int64.MaxValue to invalid Int64 values, so the following // limits must be used. return Convert::ToInt64( CalcNLimitAverage( -9223372036854775000, 9223372036854775000, provider ) ); } virtual signed char ToSByte( IFormatProvider^ provider ) { return Convert::ToSByte( CalcNLimitAverage( SByte::MinValue, SByte::MaxValue, provider ) ); } virtual float ToSingle( IFormatProvider^ provider ) { return Convert::ToSingle( CalcNLimitAverage( Single::MinValue, Single::MaxValue, provider ) ); } virtual UInt16 ToUInt16( IFormatProvider^ provider ) { return Convert::ToUInt16( CalcNLimitAverage( UInt16::MinValue, UInt16::MaxValue, provider ) ); } virtual UInt32 ToUInt32( IFormatProvider^ provider ) { return Convert::ToUInt32( CalcNLimitAverage( UInt32::MinValue, UInt32::MaxValue, provider ) ); } virtual UInt64 ToUInt64( IFormatProvider^ provider ) { // The Double conversion rounds UInt64.MaxValue to an invalid // UInt64 value, so the following limit must be used. return Convert::ToUInt64( CalcNLimitAverage( 0, 18446744073709550000.0, provider ) ); } virtual Object^ ToType( Type^ conversionType, IFormatProvider^ provider ) { return Convert::ChangeType( Average( GetAverageInfo( provider )->TypeOfAverage ), conversionType ); } virtual String^ ToString( IFormatProvider^ provider ) { AverageType avgType = GetAverageInfo( provider )->TypeOfAverage; return String::Format( "( {0}: {1:G10} )", avgType, Average( avgType ) ); } }; // Display a DataSet with three different format providers. void DisplayDataSet( DataSet^ ds ) { IFormatProvider^ null = nullptr; String^ fmt = "{0,-12}{1,20}{2,20}{3,20}"; AverageInfo^ median = gcnew AverageInfo( AverageType::Median ); AverageInfo^ geMean = gcnew AverageInfo( AverageType::GeometricMean ); // Display the dataset elements. if ( ds->Count > 0 ) { Console::Write( "\nDataSet: [{0}", ds->Item[ 0 ] ); for ( int iX = 1; iX < ds->Count; iX++ ) Console::Write( ", {0}", ds->Item[ iX ] ); Console::WriteLine( "]\n" ); } Console::WriteLine( fmt, "Convert::", "Default", "Geometric Mean", "Median" ); Console::WriteLine( fmt, "---------", "-------", "--------------", "------" ); Console::WriteLine( fmt, "ToBoolean", Convert::ToBoolean( ds, null ), Convert::ToBoolean( ds, geMean ), Convert::ToBoolean( ds, median ) ); Console::WriteLine( fmt, "ToByte", Convert::ToByte( ds, null ), Convert::ToByte( ds, geMean ), Convert::ToByte( ds, median ) ); Console::WriteLine( fmt, "ToChar", Convert::ToChar( ds, null ), Convert::ToChar( ds, geMean ), Convert::ToChar( ds, median ) ); Console::WriteLine( "{0,-12}{1,20:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}" "{2,20:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}{3,20:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}", "ToDateTime", Convert::ToDateTime( ds, null ), Convert::ToDateTime( ds, geMean ), Convert::ToDateTime( ds, median ) ); Console::WriteLine( fmt, "ToDecimal", Convert::ToDecimal( ds, null ), Convert::ToDecimal( ds, geMean ), Convert::ToDecimal( ds, median ) ); Console::WriteLine( fmt, "ToDouble", Convert::ToDouble( ds, null ), Convert::ToDouble( ds, geMean ), Convert::ToDouble( ds, median ) ); Console::WriteLine( fmt, "ToInt16", Convert::ToInt16( ds, null ), Convert::ToInt16( ds, geMean ), Convert::ToInt16( ds, median ) ); Console::WriteLine( fmt, "ToInt32", Convert::ToInt32( ds, null ), Convert::ToInt32( ds, geMean ), Convert::ToInt32( ds, median ) ); Console::WriteLine( fmt, "ToInt64", Convert::ToInt64( ds, null ), Convert::ToInt64( ds, geMean ), Convert::ToInt64( ds, median ) ); Console::WriteLine( fmt, "ToSByte", Convert::ToSByte( ds, null ), Convert::ToSByte( ds, geMean ), Convert::ToSByte( ds, median ) ); Console::WriteLine( fmt, "ToSingle", Convert::ToSingle( ds, null ), Convert::ToSingle( ds, geMean ), Convert::ToSingle( ds, median ) ); Console::WriteLine( fmt, "ToUInt16", Convert::ToUInt16( ds, null ), Convert::ToUInt16( ds, geMean ), Convert::ToUInt16( ds, median ) ); Console::WriteLine( fmt, "ToUInt32", Convert::ToUInt32( ds, null ), Convert::ToUInt32( ds, geMean ), Convert::ToUInt32( ds, median ) ); Console::WriteLine( fmt, "ToUInt64", Convert::ToUInt64( ds, null ), Convert::ToUInt64( ds, geMean ), Convert::ToUInt64( ds, median ) ); } int main() { Console::WriteLine( "This example of the " "Convert::ToXXX( Object*, IFormatProvider* ) methods " "\ngenerates the following output. The example " "displays the values \nreturned by the methods, " "using several IFormatProvider objects.\n" ); // To call a [ParamArray] method in C++, you cannot just // list the parameters, you need to build an array. array<Double>^dataElem = gcnew array<Double>(6); dataElem[ 0 ] = 10.5; dataElem[ 1 ] = 22.2; dataElem[ 2 ] = 45.9; dataElem[ 3 ] = 88.7; dataElem[ 4 ] = 156.05; dataElem[ 5 ] = 297.6; DataSet^ ds1 = gcnew DataSet( dataElem ); DisplayDataSet( ds1 ); dataElem = gcnew array<Double>(5); dataElem[ 0 ] = 359999.95; dataElem[ 1 ] = 425000; dataElem[ 2 ] = 499999.5; dataElem[ 3 ] = 775000; dataElem[ 4 ] = 1695000; DataSet^ ds2 = gcnew DataSet( dataElem ); DisplayDataSet( ds2 ); } /* This example of the Convert::ToXXX( Object*, IFormatProvider* ) methods generates the following output. The example displays the values returned by the methods, using several IFormatProvider objects. DataSet: [10.5, 22.2, 45.9, 88.7, 156.05, 297.6] Convert:: Default Geometric Mean Median --------- ------- -------------- ------ ToBoolean True True True ToByte 103 59 67 ToChar g ; C ToDateTime 2003-05-13 15:30:23 2003-05-13 15:29:39 2003-05-13 15:29:47 ToDecimal 103.491666666667 59.4332135445164 67.3 ToDouble 103.491666666667 59.4332135445164 67.3 ToInt16 103 59 67 ToInt32 103 59 67 ToInt64 103 59 67 ToSByte 103 59 67 ToSingle 103.4917 59.43321 67.3 ToUInt16 103 59 67 ToUInt32 103 59 67 ToUInt64 103 59 67 DataSet: [359999.95, 425000, 499999.5, 775000, 1695000] Convert:: Default Geometric Mean Median --------- ------- -------------- ------ ToBoolean True True True ToByte 255 255 255 ToChar ? ? ? ToDateTime 2003-05-22 08:05:19 2003-05-20 22:54:57 2003-05-19 10:21:59 ToDecimal 750999.89 631577.237188435 499999.5 ToDouble 750999.89 631577.237188435 499999.5 ToInt16 32767 32767 32767 ToInt32 751000 631577 500000 ToInt64 751000 631577 500000 ToSByte 127 127 127 ToSingle 750999.9 631577.3 499999.5 ToUInt16 65535 65535 65535 ToUInt32 751000 631577 500000 ToUInt64 751000 631577 500000 */
// Example of the Convert.ToXXX( object, IFormatProvider ) methods. import System.* ; import System.Collections.* ; // Define the types of averaging available in the class // implementing IConvertible. public class AverageType { public static final short None = 0; public static final short GeometricMean = 1; public static final short ArithmeticMean = 2; public static final short Median = 3; } //AverageType // Pass an instance of this class to methods that require an // IFormatProvider. The class instance determines the type of // average to calculate. public class AverageInfo implements IFormatProvider { protected int avgType; // Specify the type of averaging in the constructor. public AverageInfo(int avgType) { this.avgType = avgType; } //AverageInfo // This method returns a reference to the containing object // if an object of AverageInfo type is requested. public Object GetFormat(Type argType) { if ( argType == AverageInfo.class.ToType()) { return this ; } else { return null ; } } //GetFormat // Use this property to set or get the type of averaging. /** @property */ public int get_TypeOfAverage() { return this.avgType ; } //get_TypeOfAverage /** @property */ public void set_TypeOfAverage(int value ) { this.avgType = value; } //set_TypeOfAverage } //AverageInfo // This class encapsulates an array of double values and implements // the IConvertible interface. Most of the IConvertible methods // return an average of the array elements in one of three types: // arithmetic mean, geometric mean, or median. public class DataSet implements IConvertible { protected ArrayList data; protected AverageInfo defaultProvider; // Construct the object and add an initial list of values. // Create a default format provider. public DataSet(double values[]) { data = new ArrayList(values); defaultProvider = new AverageInfo(AverageType.ArithmeticMean); } //DataSet // Add additional values with this method. public int Add(double value) { data.Add(new Double(value)); return data.get_Count() ; } //Add // Get, set, and add values with this indexer property. /** @property */ public double get_Item(int index) throws InvalidOperationException { if ((index >= 0) && (index < data.get_Count())) { return Convert.ToDouble((data.get_Item(index))) ; } else { throw new InvalidOperationException( "[DataSet.get] Index out of range.") ; } } //get_Item /** @property */ public void set_Item(int index, double value) throws InvalidOperationException { if ((index >= 0) && (index < data.get_Count())) { data.set_Item( index ,(Int64) value ); } else { if ( index == data.get_Count() ) { data.Add((Int64)value); } else { throw new InvalidOperationException( "[DataSet.set] Index out of range.") ; } } } //set_Item // This property returns the number of elements in the object. /** @property */ public int get_Count() { return data.get_Count() ; } //get_Count // This method calculates the average of the object's elements. protected double Average(int avgType) { double SumProd; if ( data.get_Count() == 0 ) { return 0.0 ; } if (avgType == AverageType.GeometricMean) { SumProd = 1.0; for(int index =0 ; index < data.get_Count(); index++) { SumProd = SumProd * Convert.ToDouble((data.get_Item(index))); } // This calculation will not fail with negative // elements. return System.Math.Sign(SumProd) * System.Math.Pow(System.Math.Abs(SumProd), 1.0 / data.get_Count()); } else if (avgType == AverageType.ArithmeticMean ) { SumProd = 0.0; for(int Index=0; Index < data.get_Count(); Index++) { SumProd += Convert.ToDouble((data.get_Item(Index))); } return SumProd / data.get_Count() ; } else if (avgType == AverageType.Median ) { if ( (data.get_Count() % 2) == 0 ) { return ((Convert.ToDouble(data.get_Item(data.get_Count() / 2)) + Convert.ToDouble(data.get_Item(data.get_Count() / 2 - 1))) / 2.0); } else { return Convert.ToDouble(((data.get_Item((data.get_Count() / 2))))) ; } } else { return 0.0 ; } } //Average // Get the AverageInfo object from the caller's format provider , // or use the local default. protected AverageInfo GetAverageInfo(IFormatProvider provider) { AverageInfo avgInfo = null; if ( provider != null ) { avgInfo =((AverageInfo)(provider.GetFormat( AverageInfo.class.ToType()))); } if ( avgInfo == null ) { return defaultProvider ; } else { return avgInfo ; } } //GetAverageInfo // Calculate the average and limit the range. protected double CalcNLimitAverage( double min, double max, IFormatProvider provider) { // Get the format provider and calculate the average. AverageInfo avgInfo = GetAverageInfo(provider); double avg = Average(avgInfo.get_TypeOfAverage()); // Limit the range, based on the minimum and maximum values // for the type. return(avg > max) ? max :(avg < min) ? min : avg ; } //CalcNLimitAverage // The following elements are required by IConvertible. // None of these conversion functions throw exceptions. When // the data is out of range for the type, the appropriate // MinValue or MaxValue is used. public TypeCode GetTypeCode() { return TypeCode.Object ; } //GetTypeCode public boolean ToBoolean(IFormatProvider provider) { // ToBoolean is false if the dataset is empty. if ( data.get_Count() <= 0 ) { return false ; } // For median averaging, ToBoolean is true if any // non-discarded elements are nonzero. else { if ( AverageType.Median == GetAverageInfo( provider).get_TypeOfAverage() ) { if ( (data.get_Count() % 2) == 0 ) { return Convert.ToDouble(data.get_Item((data.get_Count() / 2))) != 0.0 || Convert.ToDouble(data.get_Item( (data.get_Count() / 2 - 1))) != 0.0; } else { return Convert.ToDouble(data.get_Item((data.get_Count() / 2))) != 0.0; } } // For arithmetic or geometric mean averaging, ToBoolean is // true if any element of the dataset is nonzero. else { for(int index=0; index < data.get_Count(); index++) { if (Convert.ToDouble(data.get_Item(index)) != 0.0) { return true ; } } return false ; } } } //ToBoolean public ubyte ToByte(IFormatProvider provider) { return Convert.ToByte(CalcNLimitAverage(0, 255, provider)); } //ToByte public char ToChar(IFormatProvider provider) { return Convert.ToChar(Convert.ToUInt16(CalcNLimitAverage(Char.MinValue , Char.MaxValue, provider))) ; } //ToChar // Convert to DateTime by adding the calculated average as // seconds to the current date and time. A valid DateTime is // always returned. public DateTime ToDateTime(IFormatProvider provider) { double seconds = Average(GetAverageInfo(provider).get_TypeOfAverage()); try { return DateTime.get_Now().AddSeconds(seconds) ; } catch(ArgumentOutOfRangeException exp) { return(seconds < 0.0) ? DateTime.MinValue : DateTime.MaxValue ; } } //ToDateTime public System.Decimal ToDecimal(IFormatProvider provider) { // The Double conversion rounds Decimal.MinValue and // Decimal.MaxValue to invalid Decimal values, so the // following limits must be used. return Convert.ToDecimal(CalcNLimitAverage(-7.92281625142643E+28, 7.92281625142643E+28, provider)) ; } //ToDecimal public double ToDouble(IFormatProvider provider) { return Average(GetAverageInfo(provider).get_TypeOfAverage()) ; } //ToDouble public short ToInt16(IFormatProvider provider) { return Convert.ToInt16(CalcNLimitAverage(Int16.MinValue, Int16.MaxValue, provider)) ; } //ToInt16 public int ToInt32(IFormatProvider provider) { return Convert.ToInt32(CalcNLimitAverage(Int32.MinValue, Int32.MaxValue, provider)) ; } //ToInt32 public long ToInt64(IFormatProvider provider) { // The Double conversion rounds Int64.MinValue and // Int64.MaxValue to invalid Int64 values, so the following // limits must be used. return Convert.ToInt64(CalcNLimitAverage(-9223372036854775000L, 9223372036854775000L, provider)) ; } //ToInt64 public byte ToSByte(IFormatProvider provider) { return Convert.ToSByte(CalcNLimitAverage(SByte.MinValue, SByte.MaxValue, provider)) ; } //ToSByte public float ToSingle(IFormatProvider provider) { return Convert.ToSingle(CalcNLimitAverage(Single.MinValue, Single.MaxValue, provider)) ; } //ToSingle public UInt16 ToUInt16(IFormatProvider provider) { return Convert.ToUInt16(CalcNLimitAverage( Convert.ToDouble(UInt16.MinValue), Convert.ToDouble(UInt16.MaxValue), provider)); } //ToUInt16 public UInt32 ToUInt32(IFormatProvider provider) { return Convert.ToUInt32(CalcNLimitAverage( Convert.ToDouble(UInt32.MinValue), Convert.ToDouble(UInt32.MaxValue), provider)) ; } //ToUInt32 public UInt64 ToUInt64(IFormatProvider provider) { // The Double conversion rounds UInt64.MaxValue to an invalid // UInt64 value, so the following limit must be used. return Convert.ToUInt64(CalcNLimitAverage(0, 1.84467440737095E+19, provider)) ; } //ToUInt64 public Object ToType(Type conversionType, IFormatProvider provider) { return Convert.ChangeType((System.Double)Average( GetAverageInfo(provider).get_TypeOfAverage()), conversionType) ; } //ToType public String ToString(IFormatProvider provider) { int avgType = GetAverageInfo(provider).get_TypeOfAverage(); return String.Format("( {0}: {1} )", (Int32)avgType, ((System.Double)Average(avgType)).ToString("G10")); } //ToString } //DataSet class IConvertibleProviderDemo { // Display a DataSet with three different format providers. public static void DisplayDataSet(DataSet ds) throws InvalidOperationException { String fmt = "{0,-12}{1,20}{2,20}{3,20}"; AverageInfo median = new AverageInfo(AverageType.Median); AverageInfo geMean = new AverageInfo(AverageType.GeometricMean); // Display the dataset elements. if ( ds.get_Count() > 0 ) { Console.Write("\nDataSet: [{0}", (System.Double)ds.get_Item( 0)); for(int iX=1; iX < ds.get_Count(); iX++) { Console.Write(", {0}",(System.Double) ds.get_Item( iX)); } Console.WriteLine("]\n"); } Console.WriteLine(fmt, new Object[] { "Convert.", "Default", "Geometric Mean", "Median" }); Console.WriteLine(fmt, new Object[] { "--------", "-------", "--------------", "------" }); Console.WriteLine(fmt, new Object[] { "ToBoolean", (System.Boolean)Convert.ToBoolean(ds, null), (System.Boolean)Convert.ToBoolean(ds, geMean), (System.Boolean)Convert.ToBoolean(ds, median) }); Console.WriteLine(fmt, new Object[] { "ToByte", (Convert.ToString(Convert.ToByte(ds, null))), (Convert.ToString(Convert.ToByte(ds, geMean))), (Convert.ToString(Convert.ToByte(ds, median))) }); Console.WriteLine(fmt, new Object[] { "ToChar", (Char)Convert.ToChar(ds, null), (Char)Convert.ToChar(ds, geMean), (Char)Convert.ToChar(ds, median) }); Console.WriteLine("{0,-12}{1,20:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}" + "{2,20:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}{3,20:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}", new Object[] { "ToDateTime", Convert.ToDateTime(ds, null), Convert.ToDateTime(ds, geMean), Convert.ToDateTime(ds, median) }); Console.WriteLine(fmt, new Object[] { "ToDecimal", Convert.ToDecimal(ds, null), Convert.ToDecimal(ds, geMean), Convert.ToDecimal(ds, median) }); Console.WriteLine(fmt, new Object[] { "ToDouble", (System.Double)Convert.ToDouble(ds, null), (System.Double)Convert.ToDouble(ds, geMean), (System.Double)Convert.ToDouble(ds, median) }); Console.WriteLine(fmt, new Object[] { "ToInt16", (System.Int16)Convert.ToInt16(ds, null), (System.Int16)Convert.ToInt16(ds, geMean), (System.Int16)Convert.ToInt16(ds, median) }); Console.WriteLine(fmt, new Object[] { "ToInt32", (System.Int32)Convert.ToInt32(ds, null), (System.Int32)Convert.ToInt32(ds, geMean), (System.Int32)Convert.ToInt32(ds, median) }); Console.WriteLine(fmt, new Object[] { "ToInt64", (System.Int64)Convert.ToInt64(ds, null), (System.Int64)Convert.ToInt64(ds, geMean), (System.Int64)Convert.ToInt64(ds, median) }); Console.WriteLine(fmt, new Object[] { "ToSByte", (System.SByte)Convert.ToSByte(ds, null), (System.SByte)Convert.ToSByte(ds, geMean), (System.SByte)Convert.ToSByte(ds, median) }); Console.WriteLine(fmt, new Object[] { "ToSingle", new Decimal(Convert.ToSingle(ds, null)), new Decimal(Convert.ToSingle(ds, geMean)), new Decimal(Convert.ToSingle(ds, median) )}); Console.WriteLine(fmt, new Object[] { "ToUInt16", Convert.ToUInt16(ds, null), Convert.ToUInt16(ds, geMean), Convert.ToUInt16(ds, median)}); Console.WriteLine(fmt, new Object[] { "ToUInt32", Convert.ToUInt32(ds, null), Convert.ToUInt32(ds, geMean), Convert.ToUInt32(ds, median)}); Console.WriteLine(fmt, new Object[] { "ToUInt64", Convert.ToUInt64(ds, null), Convert.ToUInt64(ds, geMean), Convert.ToUInt64(ds, median)}); } //DisplayDataSet public static void main(String[] args) throws InvalidOperationException { Console.WriteLine(("This example of " + "the Convert.ToXXX( object, IFormatProvider ) methods " + "\ngenerates the following output. The example " + "displays the values \nreturned by the methods, " + "using several IFormatProvider objects.\n")); DataSet ds1 = new DataSet(new double[] { 10.5, 22.2, 45.9, 88.7, 156.05, 297.6 }); DisplayDataSet(ds1); DataSet ds2 = new DataSet(new double[] { 359999.95, 425000, 499999.5, 775000, 1695000 }); DisplayDataSet(ds2); } //main } //IConvertibleProviderDemo /* This example of the Convert.ToXXX( object, IFormatProvider ) methods generates the following output. The example displays the values returned by the methods, using several IFormatProvider objects. DataSet: [10.5, 22.2, 45.9, 88.7, 156.05, 297.6] Convert. Default Geometric Mean Median -------- ------- -------------- ------ ToBoolean True True True ToByte 103 59 67 ToChar g ; C ToDateTime 2003-05-13 15:04:12 2003-05-13 15:03:28 2003-05-13 15:03:35 ToDecimal 103.491666666667 59.4332135445164 67.3 ToDouble 103.491666666667 59.4332135445164 67.3 ToInt16 103 59 67 ToInt32 103 59 67 ToInt64 103 59 67 ToSByte 103 59 67 ToSingle 103.4917 59.43321 67.3 ToUInt16 103 59 67 ToUInt32 103 59 67 ToUInt64 103 59 67 DataSet: [359999.95, 425000, 499999.5, 775000, 1695000] Convert. Default Geometric Mean Median -------- ------- -------------- ------ ToBoolean True True True ToByte 255 255 255 ToChar ? ? ? ToDateTime 2003-05-22 07:39:08 2003-05-20 22:28:45 2003-05-19 09:55:48 ToDecimal 750999.89 631577.237188435 499999.5 ToDouble 750999.89 631577.237188435 499999.5 ToInt16 32767 32767 32767 ToInt32 751000 631577 500000 ToInt64 751000 631577 500000 ToSByte 127 127 127 ToSingle 750999.9 631577.3 499999.5 ToUInt16 65535 65535 65535 ToUInt32 751000 631577 500000 ToUInt64 751000 631577 500000 */

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド

名前 | 説明 |
---|---|
Convert.ToDateTime (Boolean) | このメソッドを呼び出すと、必ず InvalidCastException がスローされます。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (Byte) | このメソッドを呼び出すと、必ず InvalidCastException がスローされます。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (Char) | このメソッドを呼び出すと、必ず InvalidCastException がスローされます。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (DateTime) | 指定した DateTime を返します。実際の変換処理は実行されません。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (Decimal) | このメソッドを呼び出すと、必ず InvalidCastException がスローされます。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (Double) | このメソッドを呼び出すと、必ず InvalidCastException がスローされます。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (Int16) | このメソッドを呼び出すと、必ず InvalidCastException がスローされます。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (Int32) | このメソッドを呼び出すと、必ず InvalidCastException がスローされます。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (Int64) | このメソッドを呼び出すと、必ず InvalidCastException がスローされます。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (Object) | 指定した Object の値を DateTime に変換します。 .NET Compact Framework によってサポートされています。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (SByte) | このメソッドを呼び出すと、必ず InvalidCastException がスローされます。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (Single) | このメソッドを呼び出すと、必ず InvalidCastException がスローされます。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (String) | 指定した String 形式の日付と時刻を等価の DateTime に変換します。 .NET Compact Framework によってサポートされています。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (UInt16) | このメソッドを呼び出すと、必ず InvalidCastException がスローされます。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (UInt32) | このメソッドを呼び出すと、必ず InvalidCastException がスローされます。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (UInt64) | このメソッドを呼び出すと、必ず InvalidCastException がスローされます。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (Object, IFormatProvider) | 指定したカルチャに固有の書式情報を使用して指定した Object の値を等価の DateTime 文字に変換します。 .NET Compact Framework によってサポートされています。 |
Convert.ToDateTime (String, IFormatProvider) | 指定したカルチャに固有の書式情報を使用して、指定した String 形式の数値を等価の DateTime に変換します。 .NET Compact Framework によってサポートされています。 |

Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (SByte)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

<CLSCompliantAttribute(False)> _ Public Shared Function ToDateTime ( _ value As SByte _ ) As DateTime
Dim value As SByte Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value)
戻り値
この変換はサポートされていません。値は返されません。



Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (Int32)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

Dim value As Integer Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value)
戻り値
この変換はサポートされていません。値は返されません。



Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (UInt32)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

<CLSCompliantAttribute(False)> _ Public Shared Function ToDateTime ( _ value As UInteger _ ) As DateTime
Dim value As UInteger Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value)
戻り値
この変換はサポートされていません。値は返されません。



Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (String)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

Dim value As String Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value)
戻り値
value の値と等価な DateTime。 または value が null 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) である場合、DateTime は DateTime.MinValue と等価。



Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (Boolean)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

Dim value As Boolean Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value)
戻り値
この変換はサポートされていません。値は返されません。



Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (Byte)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

Dim value As Byte Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value)
戻り値
この変換はサポートされていません。値は返されません。



Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (UInt16)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

<CLSCompliantAttribute(False)> _ Public Shared Function ToDateTime ( _ value As UShort _ ) As DateTime
Dim value As UShort Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value)
戻り値
この変換はサポートされていません。値は返されません。



Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (Int64)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

Dim value As Long Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value)
戻り値
この変換はサポートされていません。値は返されません。



Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (DateTime)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

Dim value As DateTime Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value)
戻り値
パラメータ value は変更されずに返されます。

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (String, IFormatProvider)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

Public Shared Function ToDateTime ( _ value As String, _ provider As IFormatProvider _ ) As DateTime
Dim value As String Dim provider As IFormatProvider Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value, provider)
戻り値
value の値と等価な DateTime。 または value が null 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) である場合、DateTime は DateTime.MinValue と等価。


戻り値は、value に対して DateTime.Parse メソッドを呼び出した結果得られる値です。
provider は、DateTimeFormatInfo オブジェクトを取得する IFormatProvider インスタンスです。DateTimeFormatInfo オブジェクトは、value の書式に関するカルチャ固有の情報を提供します。provider が null 参照 (Visual Basic では Nothing) の場合は、現在のカルチャの DateTimeFormatInfo が使用されます。

IFormatProvider オブジェクトを使用して、ToDateTime メソッドで String 形式の日付値を変換するコード例を次に示します。
' Example of Convert.ToDateTime( String, IFormatProvider ). Imports System Imports System.Globalization Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic Module StringToDateTimeDemo Const lineFmt As String = "{0,-18}{1,-12}{2}" ' Get the exception type name; remove the namespace prefix. Function GetExceptionType( ex As Exception ) As String Dim exceptionType As String = ex.GetType( ).ToString( ) Return exceptionType.Substring( _ exceptionType.LastIndexOf( "."c ) + 1 ) End Function Sub StringToDateTime( cultureName As String ) Dim dateStrings As String( ) = { "01/02/03", _ "2001/02/03", "01/2002/03", "01/02/2003", _ "21/02/03", "01/22/03", "01/02/23" } Dim culture As CultureInfo = New CultureInfo( cultureName ) Console.WriteLine( ) ' Convert each string in the dateStrings array. Dim dateStr As String For Each dateStr In dateStrings Dim dateTimeValue As DateTime ' Display the first part of the output line. Console.Write( lineFmt, dateStr, cultureName, Nothing ) ' Convert the string to a DateTime object. Try dateTimeValue = _ Convert.ToDateTime( dateStr, culture ) ' Display the DateTime object in a fixed format ' if Convert succeeded. Console.WriteLine( "{0:yyyy-MMM-dd}", dateTimeValue ) ' Display the exception type if Parse failed. Catch ex As Exception Console.WriteLine( "{0}", GetExceptionType( ex ) ) End Try Next dateStr End Sub Sub Main( ) Console.WriteLine( "This example of " & _ "Convert.ToDateTime( String, IFormatProvider ) " & _ vbCrLf & "generates the following output. Several " & _ "strings are converted " & vbCrLf & "to DateTime " & _ "objects using formatting information from different " & _ vbCrLf & "cultures, and then the strings are " & _ "displayed in a " & vbCrLf & "culture-invariant form." & _ vbCrLf ) Console.WriteLine( lineFmt, "Date String", "Culture", _ "DateTime or Exception" ) Console.WriteLine( lineFmt, "-----------", "-------", _ "---------------------" ) StringToDateTime( "en-US" ) StringToDateTime( "ru-RU" ) StringToDateTime( "ja-JP" ) End Sub End Module ' This example of Convert.ToDateTime( String, IFormatProvider ) ' generates the following output. Several strings are converted ' to DateTime objects using formatting information from different ' cultures, and then the strings are displayed in a ' culture-invariant form. ' ' Date String Culture DateTime or Exception ' ----------- ------- --------------------- ' ' 01/02/03 en-US 2003-Jan-02 ' 2001/02/03 en-US 2001-Feb-03 ' 01/2002/03 en-US 2002-Jan-03 ' 01/02/2003 en-US 2003-Jan-02 ' 21/02/03 en-US FormatException ' 01/22/03 en-US 2003-Jan-22 ' 01/02/23 en-US 2023-Jan-02 ' ' 01/02/03 ru-RU 2003-Feb-01 ' 2001/02/03 ru-RU 2001-Feb-03 ' 01/2002/03 ru-RU 2002-Jan-03 ' 01/02/2003 ru-RU 2003-Feb-01 ' 21/02/03 ru-RU 2003-Feb-21 ' 01/22/03 ru-RU FormatException ' 01/02/23 ru-RU 2023-Feb-01 ' ' 01/02/03 ja-JP 2001-Feb-03 ' 2001/02/03 ja-JP 2001-Feb-03 ' 01/2002/03 ja-JP 2002-Jan-03 ' 01/02/2003 ja-JP 2003-Jan-02 ' 21/02/03 ja-JP 2021-Feb-03 ' 01/22/03 ja-JP FormatException ' 01/02/23 ja-JP 2001-Feb-23
// Example of Convert.ToDateTime( String, IFormatProvider ). using System; using System.Globalization; class StringToDateTimeDemo { const string lineFmt = "{0,-18}{1 ,-12}{2}"; // Get the exception type name; remove the namespace prefix. public static string GetExceptionType( Exception ex ) { string exceptionType = ex.GetType( ).ToString( ); return exceptionType.Substring( exceptionType.LastIndexOf( '.' ) + 1 ); } public static void StringToDateTime( string cultureName ) { string[ ] dateStrings = { "01/02/03", "2001/02/03", "01/2002/03", "01/02/2003", "21/02/03", "01/22/03", "01/02/23" }; CultureInfo culture = new CultureInfo( cultureName ); Console.WriteLine( ); // Convert each string in the dateStrings array. foreach( string dateStr in dateStrings ) { DateTime dateTimeValue; // Display the first part of the output line. Console.Write( lineFmt, dateStr, cultureName, null ); try { // Convert the string to a DateTime object. dateTimeValue = Convert.ToDateTime( dateStr, culture ); // Display the DateTime object in a fixed format // if Convert succeeded. Console.WriteLine( "{0:yyyy-MMM-dd}", dateTimeValue ); } catch( Exception ex ) { // Display the exception type if Parse failed. Console.WriteLine( "{0}", GetExceptionType( ex ) ); } } } public static void Main( ) { Console.WriteLine( "This example of " + "Convert.ToDateTime( String, IFormatProvider ) " + "\ngenerates the following output. Several strings are " + "converted \nto DateTime objects using formatting " + "information from different \ncultures, and then the " + "strings are displayed in a \nculture-invariant form.\n" ); Console.WriteLine( lineFmt, "Date String", "Culture", "DateTime or Exception" ); Console.WriteLine( lineFmt, "-----------", "-------", "---------------------" ); StringToDateTime( "en-US" ); StringToDateTime( "ru-RU" ); StringToDateTime( "ja-JP" ); } } /* This example of Convert.ToDateTime( String, IFormatProvider ) generates the following output. Several strings are converted to DateTime objects using formatting information from different cultures, and then the strings are displayed in a culture-invariant form. Date String Culture DateTime or Exception ----------- ------- --------------------- 01/02/03 en-US 2003-Jan-02 2001/02/03 en-US 2001-Feb-03 01/2002/03 en-US 2002-Jan-03 01/02/2003 en-US 2003-Jan-02 21/02/03 en-US FormatException 01/22/03 en-US 2003-Jan-22 01/02/23 en-US 2023-Jan-02 01/02/03 ru-RU 2003-Feb-01 2001/02/03 ru-RU 2001-Feb-03 01/2002/03 ru-RU 2002-Jan-03 01/02/2003 ru-RU 2003-Feb-01 21/02/03 ru-RU 2003-Feb-21 01/22/03 ru-RU FormatException 01/02/23 ru-RU 2023-Feb-01 01/02/03 ja-JP 2001-Feb-03 2001/02/03 ja-JP 2001-Feb-03 01/2002/03 ja-JP 2002-Jan-03 01/02/2003 ja-JP 2003-Jan-02 21/02/03 ja-JP 2021-Feb-03 01/22/03 ja-JP FormatException 01/02/23 ja-JP 2001-Feb-23 */
// Example of Convert::ToDateTime( String*, IFormatProvider* ). using namespace System; using namespace System::Globalization; using namespace System::Collections; const __wchar_t * protoFmt = L"{0,-18}{1,-12}{2}"; // Get the exception type name; remove the namespace prefix. String^ GetExceptionType( Exception^ ex ) { String^ exceptionType = ex->GetType()->ToString(); return exceptionType->Substring( exceptionType->LastIndexOf( '.' ) + 1 ); } // Convert each string in the dateStrings array. void StringToDateTime( String^ cultureName ) { array<String^>^dateStrings = gcnew array<String^>(7); dateStrings[ 0 ] = "01/02/03"; dateStrings[ 1 ] = "2001/02/03"; dateStrings[ 2 ] = "01/2002/03"; dateStrings[ 3 ] = "01/02/2003"; dateStrings[ 4 ] = "21/02/03"; dateStrings[ 5 ] = "01/22/03"; dateStrings[ 6 ] = "01/02/23"; CultureInfo^ culture = gcnew CultureInfo( cultureName ); Console::WriteLine(); // Code foreach( String* dateStr in dateStrings ). IEnumerator^ myEnum = dateStrings->GetEnumerator(); while ( myEnum->MoveNext() ) { String^ dateStr = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum->Current); DateTime dateTimeValue; // Display the first part of the output line. Console::Write( gcnew String( protoFmt ), dateStr, cultureName, "" ); try { // Convert the string to a DateTime object. dateTimeValue = Convert::ToDateTime( dateStr, culture ); // Display the DateTime object in a fixed format // if Convert succeeded. Console::WriteLine( "{0:yyyy-MMM-dd}", dateTimeValue ); } catch ( Exception^ ex ) { // Display the exception type if Parse failed. Console::WriteLine( "{0}", GetExceptionType( ex ) ); } } } int main() { Console::WriteLine( "This example of " "Convert::ToDateTime( String*, IFormatProvider* ) " "\ngenerates the following output. Several strings are " "converted \nto DateTime objects using formatting " "information from different \ncultures, and then the " "strings are displayed in a \nculture-invariant form.\n" ); Console::WriteLine( gcnew String( protoFmt ), "Date String", "Culture", "DateTime or Exception" ); Console::WriteLine( gcnew String( protoFmt ), "-----------", "-------", "---------------------" ); StringToDateTime( "en-US" ); StringToDateTime( "ru-RU" ); StringToDateTime( "ja-JP" ); } /* This example of Convert::ToDateTime( String*, IFormatProvider* ) generates the following output. Several strings are converted to DateTime objects using formatting information from different cultures, and then the strings are displayed in a culture-invariant form. Date String Culture DateTime or Exception ----------- ------- --------------------- 01/02/03 en-US 2003-Jan-02 2001/02/03 en-US 2001-Feb-03 01/2002/03 en-US 2002-Jan-03 01/02/2003 en-US 2003-Jan-02 21/02/03 en-US FormatException 01/22/03 en-US 2003-Jan-22 01/02/23 en-US 2023-Jan-02 01/02/03 ru-RU 2003-Feb-01 2001/02/03 ru-RU 2001-Feb-03 01/2002/03 ru-RU 2002-Jan-03 01/02/2003 ru-RU 2003-Feb-01 21/02/03 ru-RU 2003-Feb-21 01/22/03 ru-RU FormatException 01/02/23 ru-RU 2023-Feb-01 01/02/03 ja-JP 2001-Feb-03 2001/02/03 ja-JP 2001-Feb-03 01/2002/03 ja-JP 2002-Jan-03 01/02/2003 ja-JP 2003-Jan-02 21/02/03 ja-JP 2021-Feb-03 01/22/03 ja-JP FormatException 01/02/23 ja-JP 2001-Feb-23 */
// Example of Convert.ToDateTime( String, IFormatProvider ). import System.* ; import System.Globalization.* ; class StringToDateTimeDemo { private static String lineFmt = "{0 ,-18}{1,-12}{2}"; // Get the exception type name; remove the namespace prefix. public static String GetExceptionType(System.Exception ex) { String exceptionType = ex.GetType().ToString(); return exceptionType.Substring((exceptionType.LastIndexOf('.') + 1)) ; } //GetExceptionType public static void StringToDateTime(String cultureName) { String dateStrings[] = {"01/02/03", "2001/02/03", "01/2002/03", "01/02/2003", "21/02/03", "01/22/03", "01/02/23"}; CultureInfo culture = new CultureInfo(cultureName); Console.WriteLine(); String dateStr = new String(); for (int iCtr = 0; iCtr < dateStrings.length; iCtr++) { dateStr = dateStrings[iCtr]; // Convert each string in the dateStrings array. DateTime dateTimeValue = new DateTime(); // Display the first part of the output line. Console.Write(lineFmt, dateStr, cultureName, null); try { // Convert the string to a DateTime object. dateTimeValue = Convert.ToDateTime(dateStr, culture); // Display the DateTime object in a fixed format // if Convert succeeded. Console.WriteLine("{0:yyyy-MMM-dd}", dateTimeValue); } catch (System.Exception ex) { // Display the exception type if Parse failed. Console.WriteLine("{0}", GetExceptionType(ex)); } } } //StringToDateTime public static void main(String[] args) { Console.WriteLine(("This example of " + "Convert.ToDateTime( String, IFormatProvider ) " + "\ngenerates the following output. Several strings are " + "converted \nto DateTime objects using formatting " + "information from different \ncultures, and then the " + "strings are displayed in a \nculture-invariant form.\n")); Console.WriteLine(lineFmt, "Date String", "Culture", "DateTime or Exception"); Console.WriteLine(lineFmt, "-----------", "-------", "---------------------"); StringToDateTime("en-US"); StringToDateTime("ru-RU"); StringToDateTime("ja-JP"); } //main } //StringToDateTimeDemo /* This example of Convert.ToDateTime( String, IFormatProvider ) generates the following output. Several strings are converted to DateTime objects using formatting information from different cultures, and then the strings are displayed in a culture-invariant form. Date String Culture DateTime or Exception ----------- ------- --------------------- 01/02/03 en-US 2003-Jan-02 2001/02/03 en-US 2001-Feb-03 01/2002/03 en-US 2002-Jan-03 01/02/2003 en-US 2003-Jan-02 21/02/03 en-US FormatException 01/22/03 en-US 2003-Jan-22 01/02/23 en-US 2023-Jan-02 01/02/03 ru-RU 2003-Feb-01 2001/02/03 ru-RU 2001-Feb-03 01/2002/03 ru-RU 2002-Jan-03 01/02/2003 ru-RU 2003-Feb-01 21/02/03 ru-RU 2003-Feb-21 01/22/03 ru-RU FormatException 01/02/23 ru-RU 2023-Feb-01 01/02/03 ja-JP 2001-Feb-03 2001/02/03 ja-JP 2001-Feb-03 01/2002/03 ja-JP 2002-Jan-03 01/02/2003 ja-JP 2003-Jan-02 21/02/03 ja-JP 2021-Feb-03 01/22/03 ja-JP FormatException 01/02/23 ja-JP 2001-Feb-23 */

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (Char)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

Dim value As Char Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value)
戻り値
この変換はサポートされていません。値は返されません。



Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (Decimal)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

Dim value As Decimal Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value)
戻り値
この変換はサポートされていません。値は返されません。



Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (Double)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

Dim value As Double Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value)
戻り値
この変換はサポートされていません。値は返されません。



Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (Int16)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

Dim value As Short Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value)
戻り値
この変換はサポートされていません。値は返されません。



Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Convert.ToDateTime メソッド (Single)
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)

Dim value As Single Dim returnValue As DateTime returnValue = Convert.ToDateTime(value)
戻り値
この変換はサポートされていません。値は返されません。



Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。


Weblioに収録されているすべての辞書からConvert.ToDateTimeを検索する場合は、下記のリンクをクリックしてください。

- Convert.ToDateTimeのページへのリンク