葉圏
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/11/11 09:14 UTC 版)
葉圏（ようけん、英: Phyllosphere）とは微生物学の専門用語の一つであり、微生物の生息地としての、植物における地面から上の部位全体である[1][2]。
- ^ a b Last, F.T. (1955). “Seasonal incidence of Sporobolomyces on cereal leaves”. Trans Br Mycol Soc 38: 221–239. doi:10.1016/s0007-1536(55)80069-1.
- ^ a b Ruinen, J. (1956). “Occurrence of Beijerinckia species in the phyllosphere.”. Nature 178: 220–221. doi:10.1038/177220a0.
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- ^ T. M. Timms-Wilson, K. Smalla et al.: Microbial Diversity in the Phyllosphere and Rhizosphere of Field Grown Crop Plants: Microbial Specialisation at the Plant Surface. In: M. J. Bailey, A. K. Lilley et al. (Hrsg.): Microbial Ecology of Aerial Plant Surfaces. CAB International, Wallingford/Oxfordshire 2006, ISBN 978-1845930615, p21–36.
- ^ F. T. Last: Seasonal incidence of Sporobolomyces on cereal leaves. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 38, 1955, p221–239.
- ^ Jakoba Ruinen: Occurrence of „Beijerinckia“ species in the phyllosphere. Nature 177, 1956, p220–221.
- ^ L. Hiltner (1904). “Über neuere Erfahrungen und Probleme auf dem Gebiete der Bodenbakteriologie unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gründüngung und Brache”. Arbeiten der Deutschen Landwirtschaftlichen Gesellschaft 98: 59-78.
- ^ Wilhelm Gemoll: Griechisch-Deutsches Schul- und Handwörterbuch. München/Wien 1965.
- ^ C. E. Morris, L. L. Kinkel: Fifty years of phyllosphere microbiology: Significant contributions to research in related fields. In: Steven E. Lindow, Eva I. Hecht-Poinar, Vern J. Elliot (Hrsg.): Phyllosphere microbiology. APS Press, St. Paul, Minn., 2002, ISBN 978-0-89054-286-6, S. 365–375.
- ^ a b Nathanaël Delmotte, Claudia Knief et al.: Community proteogenomics reveals insights into the physiology of phyllosphere bacteria. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 38, 2009, S. 16428–16433, online
- ^ a b c Steven E. Lindow, Maria T. Brandl: Microbiology of the phyllosphere. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 69, 2003, S. 1875–1883, online
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- ^ Wilhelm Barthlott, Christoph Neinhuis et al.: Classification and terminology of plant epicuticular waxes. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 126 (3), 1998, S. 237–260.
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- ^ a b Junichiro Enya; Hirosuke Shinohara; Shigenobu Yoshida; Takao Tsukiboshi; Hiromitsu Negishi; Seiya Tsushima; Kazuo Suyama (2007). “Culturable Leaf-Associated Bacteria on Tomato Plants and Their Potential as Biological Control Agents”. Microbial Ecology 53 (4): 524-536. doi:10.1007/s00248-006-9085-1.
- ^ William F. Fett; Stanley F. Osman; Michael F. Dunn (Aug 1987). “Auxin Production by Plant-Pathogenic Pseudomonads and Xanthomonads”. Applied and Environmental 53 (8): 1839-1845. ISSN 1098-5336.
- ^ Michael Fürnkranz; Wolfgang Wanek; Andreas Richter; Guy Abell; Frank Rasche; Angela Sessitsch (2008). “Nitrogen fixation by phyllosphere bacteria associated with higher plants and their colonizing epiphytes of a tropical lowland rainforest of Costa Rica”. The ISME Journal 2: 561–570. doi:10.1038/ismej.2008.14.
- ^ a b Amarjyoti Sandhu; Larry J. Halverson; Gwyn A. Beattie (Feb 2009). “Identification and Genetic Characterization of Phenol-Degrading Bacteria from Leaf Microbial Communities”. Microbial Ecology 57 (2): 276-285. doi:10.1007/s00248-008-9473-9.
- ^ a b c Ching-Hong Yang; David E. Crowley; James Borneman; Noel T. Keen (March 27 2001). “Microbial phyllosphere populations are more complex than previously realized”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 98 (7): 3889-3894. doi:10.1073/pnas.051633898.
- ^ a b 百町 満朗, ed (2009年3月). 微生物と植物の相互作用―病害と生物防除. 東京: ソフトサイエンス社. ISBN 978-4881711200
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- ^ O. Petrini. J.H.Andrews and S.S.Hirano. ed. “Fungal endophytes of tree leaves”. Microbial ecology of leaves: 179-197.
- ^ a b c Wataru Suda; Michiei Oto; Seigo Amachi; Hirofumi Shinoyama; Masahiro Shishido (2008). “A Direct Method to Isolate DNA from Phyllosphere Microbial Communities without Disrupting Leaf Tissues”. Microbes and Environments 23 (3): 248-252. doi:10.1264/jsme2.23.248.
- ^ a b M. R. Lambais; D. E. Crowley; J. C. Cury; R. C. Büll; R. R. Rodrigues (2006). “Bacterial Diversity in Tree Canopies of the Atlantic Forest”. Science 312 (5782): 1917. doi:10.1126/science.1124696.
- ^ Silke Ruppel; Angelika Krumbein; Monika Schreiner (August 2008). “Composition of the Phyllospheric Microbial Populations on Vegetable Plants with Different Glucosinolate and Carotenoid Compositions”. Microbial Ecology 56 (2): 364-372. doi:10.1007/s00248-007-9354-7.
- ^ H. Kadivar; A. E. Stapleton (June 2003). “Ultraviolet Radiation Alters Maize Phyllosphere Bacterial Diversity”. Microbial Ecology 45 (4): 353-361. doi:10.1007/s00248-002-1065-5.
- ^ Evelyn F. Jackson; Haley L. Echlin; Colin R. Jackson (1 November 2006). “Changes in the phyllosphere community of the resurrection fern, Polypodium polypodioides, associated with rainfall and wetting”. FEMS microbiology ecology 58 (2): 236-246. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2006.00152.x.
- ^ John H. Andrews; Charles M. Kenerley (1978). “The effects of a pesticide program on non-target epiphytic microbial populations of apple leaves”. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 24 (9): 1058-1072. doi:10.1139/m78-175.
- ^ Monika Walter; Christopher Miles Frampton; Kirsty Sarah Helen Boyd-Wilson; Patricia Harris-Virgin; Nicholas William Waipara (2007). “Agrichemical impact on growth and survival of non-target apple phyllosphere microorganisms”. Canadian Journal of Microbiology 53 (1): 45-55. doi:10.1139/w06-093.
- ^ José Granado; Barbara Thürig; Edith Kieffer; Liliane Petrini; Andreas Flieβbach (13 May 2008). “Culturable Fungi of Stored ‘Golden Delicious’ Apple Fruits: A One-Season Comparison Study of Organic and Integrated Production Systems in Switzerland”. Microbial Ecology 56 (4): 720-732. doi:10.1007/s00248-008-9391-x.
- ^ Baoguo Zhang; Zhihui Bai; Daniel Hoefel; Ling Tanga; Xiaoyi Wang; Baoju Li; Zuming Li; Guoqiang Zhuang (1 March 2009). “The impacts of cypermethrin pesticide application on the non-target microbial community of the pepper plant phyllosphere”. Science of The Total Environment 407 (6): 1915-1922. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.11.049.
- ^ Shuang Wang; Li-Yan Chang; Yong-Jun Wang; Qi Wang; Ching-Hong Yang; Ru-Hong Mei (1 May 2009). “Nanoparticles affect the survival of bacteria on leaf surfaces”. FEMS microbiology ecology 68 (2): 182-191. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2009.00664.x.
- ^ a b Baoguo Zhang; Zhihui Bai; Daniel Hoefel; Ling Tang; Zhiguang Yang; Guoqiang Zhuang; Jianzhou Yang; Hongxun Zhang (1 July 2008). “Assessing the impact of the biological control agent Bacillus thuringiensis on the indigenous microbial community within the pepper plant phyllosphere”. FEMS microbiology letters 284 (1): 102-108. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01178.x.
- ^ Wataru Suda; Asami Nagasaki; Masahiro Shishido (2009). “Powdery Mildew-Infection Changes Bacterial Community Composition in the Phyllosphere”. Microbes and Environments 24 (3): 217-223. doi:10.1264/jsme2.ME09114.
- ^ S. E. Lindow; C. Desurmont; R. Elkins; G. McGourty; E. Clark; M. T. Brandl (1998 Nov). “Occurrence of indole-3-acetic Acid-producing bacteria on pear trees and their association with fruit russet”. Phytopathology 88 (11): 1149-1157. doi:10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.11.1149.. PMID 18944847.
- ^ Renee Goldberg (November 1980). “Cell wall polysaccharidase activities and growth processes: a possible relationship”. Physiologia Plantarum 50 (3): 261-264. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1980.tb04460.x.
- ^ M. T. Brandl; S. E. Lindow (September 1998). “Contribution of Indole-3-Acetic Acid Production to the Epiphytic Fitness of Erwinia herbicola”. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64 (9): 3256-3263.
- ^ G. W. Sundin; J. L. Jacobs (July 1999). “Ultraviolet Radiation (UVR) Sensitivity Analysis and UVR Survival Strategies of a Bacterial Community from the Phyllosphere of Field-Grown Peanut (Arachis hypogeae L.)”. Microbial Ecology 38 (1): 27-38. doi:10.1007/s002489900152.
- ^ T. S. Gunasekera; G. W. Sundin (16 March 2006). “Role of nucleotide excision repair and photoreactivation in the solar UVB radiation survival of Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae B728a”. Journal of applied microbiology 100 (5): 1073-1083. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02841.x.
- ^ J. J. Kim, G. W. Sundin: Regulation of the rulAB Mutagenic DNA Repair Operon of Pseudomonas syringae by UV-B (290 to 320 Nanometers) Radiation and Analysis of rulAB-Mediated Mutability In Vitro and In Planta. Journal of Bacteriology 182 (21), 2000, S. 6137–6144, online (PDF; 128 kB)
- ^ a b Glenn Dulla (2005). “A closer look at Pseudomonas syringae as a leaf colonist”. ASM NEWS-AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY 71 (10): 469.
- ^ Mark J. Bailey; Andrew K. Lilley,; Julian P. Diaper (1996). “Part III Gene Transfer Between Micro-Organisms in the Phyllosphere”. Aerial Plant Surface Microbiology. pp. 103-123. doi:10.1007/978-0-585-34164-4_7. ISBN 978-0-585-34164-4
- ^ E. Saile; J. A. McGravey; M. A. Schell; T. P. Denny (December 1997). “Role of Extracellular Polysaccharide and Endoglucanase in Root Invasion and Colonization of Tomato Plants by Ralstonia solanacearum”. Phytopathology 87 (12): 1264-1271. doi:10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.12.1264.
- ^ M. H. Rashid; A. Kornberg (2000 Apr 25). “Inorganic polyphosphate is needed for swimming, swarming and twitching motilities of Pseudomonas aeruginosa”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 97 (9): 4885-4890. doi:10.1073/pnas.060030097. PMID 10758151.
- ^ Gillian M Fraser; Colin Hughes (1 December 1999). “Swarming motility”. Current Opinion in Microbiology 2 (6): 630-635. doi:10.1016/S1369-5274(99)00033-8.
- ^ a b 富濱 毅; 西 八束; 荒井 啓 (2006). “チャ赤焼病細菌の菌体外多糖質産生および鞭毛が運動性, バイオフィルム形成, 葉圏での生存および病原力に及ぼす影響”. 日本植物病理学会報 72 (1): 3-13. doi:10.3186/jjphytopath.72.3.
- ^ J. Tans-Kersten; H. Huang; C. Allen (2001 Jun). “Ralstonia solanacearum needs motility for invasive virulence on tomato”. J. Bacteriol. 183 (12): 3597-3605. doi:10.1128/JB.183.12.3597-3605.2001. PMID 11371523.
- ^ 東希望ら (2004). “キチン質分解性細菌Pseudomonas fluorescens KPM-018Pの植物葉面定着性の検討”. 日本植物病理學會報 70 (1): 70. NAID 110002767579.
- ^ M. L. Hutchison; M. A. Tester; D. C. Gross (1995). “Role of biosurfactant and ion channel-forming activities of syringomycin in transmembrane ion flux: a model for the mechanism of action in the plant-pathogen interaction”. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 8 (4): 610-620. PMID 8589416.
- ^ J. Ruiden (1974). W. D. P. Stewart. ed. Nitrogen Fixation by Free-Living Micro-Organisms. ロンドン: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 85
- ^ 吉田重方「草地における生物窒素固定」『日本草地学会誌』第34巻第1号、1988年、 20-28頁、 doi:10.14941/grass.34.20_1、 NAID 110006408267。
- ^ Didier Alazard (September 1985). “Stem and root nodulation in Aeschynomene spp”. Applied and environmental microbiology 50 (3): 732-734.
- ^ B. L. Dreyfus; Y. R. Dommergues (April 1981). “Nitrogen-fixing nodules induced by Rhizobium on the stem of the tropical legume Sesbania rostrata”. FEMS Microbiology Letters 10 (4): 313-317.
- ^ Michihiko Yatazawa; Shigekata Yoshida (February 1979). “Stem Nodules in Aeschynomene indica and Their Capacity of Nitrogen Fixation”. Physiologia Plantarum 45 (2): 293-295. doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1979.tb01703.x.
- ^ Michihiko Yatazawa; Gregori G. Hambali; Fuji Uchino (1983). “Nitrogen fixing activity in warty lenticellate tree barks”. Soil science and plant nutrition 29 (3): 285-294. doi:10.1080/00380768.1983.10434629.
- ^ Jakoba Ruinen (1974). “Nitrogen fixation in the phyllosphere”. The biology of nitrogen fixation 33: 121.
- ^ E. Salati; R. Sylvester-Bradley; R. L. Victoria (1982). “Regional gains and losses of nitrogen in the Amazon basin”. Nitrogen Cycling in Ecosystems of Latin America and the Caribbean 6: 367-376. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-7639-9_34.
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- ^ Adriana B. Abril; Patricia A. Torres; Enrique H. Bucher (2005). “The importance of phyllosphere microbial populations in nitrogen cycling in the Chaco semi-arid woodland”. Journal of tropical ecology 21 (01): 103-107. doi:10.1017/S0266467404001981.
- ^ 三河の植物観察
- ^ Robert Lücking (2008). “Foliicolous lichenized fungi”. Flora Neotropica Monograph 103. New York: The New York Botanical Garden Press. pp. 866. ISBN 978-0-89327-491-7
- ^ Folicolous lichens of the world, Web-Version (PDF; 2,8 MB)
- ^ Tamás Pócs (1996). “Epiphyllous liverwort diversity at worldwide level and its threat and conservation”. Anales del Instituto de Biologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Serie Botanica 67 (1): 109-127.
- ^ Jeff Duckett (2008). “Epiphyllic and epifungal liverworts on Hampstead Heath, London”. Field Bryology 95: 8-10.
- ^ Markus Riederer (2006). Caroline Müller. ed. Biology of the plant cuticle. Oxford: Blackwell Pub.. pp. 105. ISBN 978-1405132688
- ^ a b John H. Andrews (1993). “Biological control in the phyllosphere”. Annual review of phytopathology 30 (1): 603-635.
- ^ a b A. M. A. Wahab (1975 May). “Phyllosphere microflora of some Egyptian plants”. Folia Microbiologica 20 (3): 236-245. doi:10.1007/BF02876785.
- ^ a b C. Leban (1965). “Field tests for disease control by an epiphytic bacterium”. Ibid 55: 1375-1376.
- ^ a b C. Leban (1964). “INFLUENCE OF BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM HEALTHY CUCUMBER LEAVES ON 2 LEAF DISEASES OF CUCUMBER”. Phytopathology 54 (4): 405-408.
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- ^ J. P. Blakeman; N. J. Fokkema (1982). “Potential for biological control of plant diseases on the phylloplane”. Annual Review of Phytopathology 20 (1): 167-190. doi:10.1146/annurev.py.20.090182.001123.
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- ^ J. T. Kroulik; L. A. Burkey; H. G. Wiseman (1955). “The microbial populations of the green plant and of the cut forage prior to ensiling”. Journal of Dairy Science 38 (3): 256-262.
- ^ J. J. Marois; P. M. Coleman (1995). “Ecological succession and biological control in the phyllosphere”. Canadian journal of botany 73 (S1): 76-82. doi:10.1139/b95-228.
- ^ A. H. Moubasher; M. A. Elnaghy; H. M. Abdel-Fattah (1971). “Citrus plantation fungi in upper Egypt”. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 57 (2): 289-294. doi:10.1016/S0007-1536(71)80011-6.
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- ^ 諸見里 善一; 澤岻 哲也; 田場 聡; 安谷屋 信一; 本村 恵二 (2003). “マンゴー炭疽病の生物の防除法に関する研究 (I) マンゴー葉面の微生物相と拮抗菌の探索”. 熱帯農業 47 (1): 34-41. doi:10.11248/jsta1957.47.34.
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- ^ , David M. Ward; Roland Weller; Mary M. Bateson (1990). “16S rRNA sequences reveal numerous uncultured microorganisms in a natural community”. Nature 345 (6270): 63-65. doi:10.1038/345063a0. PMID 1691827.
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- ^ Claudia Knief (2008). “Cultivation-independent characterization of Methylobacterium populations in the plant phyllosphere by automated ribosomal intergenic spacer analysis”. Applied and environmental microbiology 74 (7): 2218-2228. doi:10.1128/AEM.02532-07.
- ^ a b Markus Riederer; Caroline Müller (2006). Biology of the plant cuticle. Oxford: Blackwell Pub.. pp. 334–341. ISBN 978-1405132688
- ^ 10th International Symposium on Phyllosphere Microbiology
- ^ James K. M. Brown; Mogens S. Hovmøller (26 Jul 2002). “Aerial dispersal of pathogens on the global and continental scales and its impact on plant disease”. Science 297 (5581): 537-541. doi:10.1126/science.1072678.
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- ^ 對馬 誠也 (2001). 對馬 誠也. ed. IPMの中における生物防除―現状と展開―. 東京: ソフトサイエンス社
- ^ 藤原圭一ら (2004). “キチン質分解性細菌Pseudomonas fluorescens KPM-018Pを利用した食葉性害虫ニジュウヤホシテントウの生物防除”. 日本植物病理學會報 70 (1): 69-70. NAID 110002767578.
- ^ 豊田秀吉; 松田克礼; 野々村照雄 (2004). “P-097 キチナーゼ遺伝子を導入した Enterobacter cloacae KPM-007E による食葉性害虫ニジュウヤホシテントウの生物防除”. 日本微生物生態学会講演要旨集 20: 119. NAID 110006320213. PMID .
- ^ a b John M. Whipps; Paul Hand; David A.C. Pink; Gary D. Bending (2008). “Chapter 7 Human Pathogens and the Phyllosphere”. Advances in Applied Microbiology. 64. pp. 183-221. doi:10.1016/S0065-2164(08)00407-3
- ^ Berlec, Aleš (2012-09-01). “Novel techniques and findings in the study of plant microbiota: Search for plant probiotics”. Plant Science 193–194: 96–102. doi:10.1016/j.plantsci.2012.05.010.
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- ^ a b Amarjyoti Sandhu; Larry J. Halverson; Gwyn A. Beattie (2007). “Bacterial degradation of airborne phenol in the phyllosphere”. Environmental microbiology 9 (2): 383-392. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2006.01149.x.
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