「根圏」の意味や使い方わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

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こん‐けん【根圏】

読み方：こんけん

土壌における、植物の根の影響を直接受ける領域。有機物が多く、菌類の活性が高い。

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根圏

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/07/20 06:40 UTC 版)

根圏（こんけん、rhizosphere）とは、植物の根の分泌物と土壌微生物とによって影響されている土壌空間である^[2]。

脚注

^ Giri, B.; Giang, P. H.; Kumari, R.; Prasad, R.; Varma, A. (2005). “Microbial Diversity in Soils”. Microorganisms in Soils: Roles in Genesis and Functions. Soil Biology. 3. pp. 19–55. doi:10.1007/3-540-26609-7_2. ISBN 3-540-22220-0
^ “Microbial Health of the Rhizosphere”. 2007年3月12日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2006年5月5日閲覧。
^ L. Hiltner (1904). “Über neuere Erfahrungen und Probleme auf dem Gebiete der Bodenbakteriologie unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Gründüngung und Brache”. Arbeiten der Deutschen Landwirtschaftlichen Gesellschaft 98: 59-78.
^ Anton Hartmann; Michael Rothballer; Michael Schmid (November 2008). “Lorenz Hiltner, a pioneer in rhizosphere microbial ecology and soil bacteriology research”. Plant and Soil 312 (1): 7-14. doi:10.1007/s11104-007-9514-z.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h 筑波大学生物学類
^ Stotsky, G. (2000). Soil Biochemistry. CRC Press. p. 207. ISBN 0-8247-9441-9. Volume 9
^ “The Soil Food Web”. USDA-NRCS. 2006年7月3日閲覧。
^ ^a ^b ^c Paul G. Dennis; Anthony J. Miller; Penny R. Hirsch (1 June 2010). “Are root exudates more important than other sources of rhizodeposits in structuring rhizosphere bacterial communities?”. FEMS Microbiology Ecology: 313-327. doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2010.00860.x.
^ ^a ^b 浅沼修一 (1994年9月). 第2回根研究会シンポジウムに参加して参加者の意見と感想. 3. pp. 87.
^ D. A. BARBER; J. K. MARTIN (January 1976). “THE RELEASE OF ORGANIC SUBSTANCES BY CEREAL ROOTS INTO SOIL”. New phytologist 76 (1): 69–80. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1976.tb01439.x.
^ ^a ^b MORIO IIJIMA; BRYAN GRIFFITHS; A. GLYN BENGOUGH (March 2000). “Sloughing of cap cells and carbon exudation from maize seedling roots in compacted sand”. New Phytologist 145 (3): 477-482. doi:10.1046/j.1469-8137.2000.00595.x.
^ ^a ^b Kuzyakov, Yakov; Grzegorz Domanski (2000). “Carbon input by plants into the soil”. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 163 (4): 421–431. doi:10.1002/1522-2624(200008)163:4<421::AID-JPLN421>3.0.CO;2-R.
^ C. Nguyen (July-October 2003). “Rhizodeposition of organic C by plants: mechanisms and controls”. Agronomie 23 (5-6): 375–396. doi:10.1051/agro:2003011.
^ T. Lincoln; Z. Eduardo (2010). Sinauer Associates, Incorporated. ed. Plant physiology 5th
^ M. C. Hawes; H. J. Lin (1990). “Correlation of pectolytic enzyme-activity with the programmed release of cells from root caps of pea (Pisum sativum)”. Plant Physiology 94: 1855–1859. doi:10.1104/pp.94.4.1855. PMC 1077464. PMID 16667927.
^ C. A. Darwin; F. Darwin (1880). The Power of Movement in Plants. London: John Murray
^ B. E. Juniper; S. Groves; B. Landau-Schachar; L. J. Audus (1966). “Root cap and the perception of gravity”. Nature 209: 93–94. doi:10.1038/209093a0.
^ M. Rougier; A. Caboud (1985). “Mucilages secreted by roots and their biological function”. Israel Journal of Botany 34: 129–146. doi:10.1080/0021213X.1985.10677017.
^ ^a ^b 広岡和丈 (2014). “植物の生育に深くかかわる根圏微生物のフラボノイド応答植物の生育促進に働くメカニズム”. 化学と生物 52 (9): 559-562. doi:10.1271/kagakutoseibutsu.52.560.
^ 黎暁峰; 馬建鋒; 松本英明 (1998). “9-17 ムシラーゲのアルミニウム結合能力の解析(9.植物の無機栄養)”. 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集 44: 73. doi:10.20710/dohikouen.44.0_73_1.
^ 黎暁峰; 馬建鋒; 松本英明 (1998). “20 アルミニウム毒性と耐性におけるムシラーゲの役割 (関西支部講演会)”. 日本土壌肥料学会講演要旨集 44: 326. doi:10.20710/dohikouen.44.0_326_2.
^ ^a ^b ^c F. D. Dakora; D. A. Phillips (August 2002). “Root exudates as mediators of mineral acquisition in low-nutrient environments”. Plant and Soil 245 (1): 35-47. doi:10.1023/A:1020809400075.
^ 但野利秋 (1994). “植物根の酸性フォスファターゼ分秘能を利用した燐資源の効率的循環利用法の開発”. KAKEN研究課題.
^ J. Farrar; M. Hawes; D. Jones; S. Lindow (2003). “How roots control the flux of carbon to the rhizosphere”. Ecology 84 (4): 827–837. doi:10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[0827:HRCTFO]2.0.CO;2.
^ Stefano Cesco; Guenter Neumann; Nicola Tomasi; Roberto Pinton; Laure Weisskopf (April 2010). “Release of plant-borne flavonoids into the rhizosphere and their role in plant nutrition”. Plant and Nutrition 329 (1): 1-25. doi:10.1007/s11104-009-0266-9.
^ Haynes, R. J. (1990). “Active ion uptake and maintenance of cation-anion balance: A critical examination of their role in regulating rhizosphere pH”. Plant and Soil 126 (2): 247-264. doi:10.1007/BF00012828.
^ 松本英明「根圏のpHに及ぼす植物の作用」『日本土壌肥料学雑誌』第62巻第5号、1991年10月5日、 563-572頁。
^ H. M. Marschner (1986). “ion uptake mechanisms of individual dual cells and roots ; in Mineral nutrition of higher plants”. Academic Press, London: 7-70.
^ Gregory J. Taylor and Charles D. Foy (May, 1985). “Mechanisms of Aluminum Tolerance in Triticum aestivum L. (Wheat). I. Differential pH Induced by Winter Cultivars in Nutrient Solutions”. American Journal of Botany 72 (5): 695-701. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2443681.
^ E. Epstein (1972). Mineral nutrition of plants: principles and perspectives. pp. 412.
^ D. M. Weller (1988). “Biological-control of soilborne plant-pathogens in the rhizosphere with bacteria”. Annu Rev Phytopathol 26: 379–407. doi:10.1146/annurev.py.26.090188.002115.
^ Giles E. D. Oldroyd (April 2013). “Speak, friend, and enter: signalling systems that promote beneficial symbiotic associations in plants”. Nature Reviews Microbiology 11: 252-263. doi:10.1038/nrmicro2990.
^ N. J. Fokkema; B. Schippers (1986). “Phyllosphere vs rhizosphere as environments for saprophytic colonization”. Microbiology of the phyllosphere (London, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press): 137-159.
^ ^a ^b 森川正章; 菅原雅之; 鈴木和歌子; 三輪京子 (2014). “水生植物に見いだされた新しい表層微生物作用”. 化学と生物 52 (12): 799-804. doi:10.1271/kagakutoseibutsu.52.799.
^ Salme Timmusk; Viiu Paalme; Tomas Pavlicek; Jonas Bergquist; Ameraswar Vangala; Triin Danilas; Eviatar Nevo (March 23, 2011). “Bacterial Distribution in the Rhizosphere of Wild Barley under Contrasting Microclimates”. PLoS ONE 6: e17968. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0017968.
^ M. B. Gochnauer; L. J. Sealey; M. E. McCully (1990). “Do detached root-cap cells influence bacteria associated with maize roots?”. Plant, Cell & Environment 13: 793–801. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.1990.tb01095.x.
^ Yun Chen; Shugeng Cao; Yunrong Chai; Jon Clardy; Roberto Kolter (August 2012). “A Bacillus subtilis sensor kinase involved in triggering biofilm formation on the roots of tomato plants”. molecular microbiology 85 (3): 418-430. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2012.08109.x.
^ Sims GK, Dunigan EP; Dunigan (1984). “Diurnal and seasonal variations in nitrogenase activity (C2H2 reduction) of rice roots”. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 16 (1): 15–18. doi:10.1016/0038-0717(84)90118-4.
^ Hilda Rodrı́guez; Reynaldo Fragaa (October 1999). “Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion”. Biotechnology Advances 17 (4-5): 319–339. doi:10.1016/S0734-9750(99)00014-2.
^ Meenu Saraf; Urja Pandya; Aarti Thakkar (2014). “Role of allelochemicals in plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for biocontrol of phytopathogens”. Microbiological Research 169 (1): 18-29. doi:10.1016/j.micres.2013.08.009.
^ ^a ^b Neelam Tank; Narayanan Rajendran; Baldev Patel; Meenu Saraf (2012). “Evaluation and biochemical characterization of a distinctive pyoverdin from a Pseudomonas isolated from chickpea rhizosphere”. Braz J Microbiol. 43 (2): 639–648. doi:10.1590/S1517-83822012000200028.
^ J. GARBAYE (October 1994). “Tansley Review No. 76 Helper bacteria: a new dimension to the mycorrhizal symbiosis”. New phytologist 128 (2): 197–210. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.1994.tb04003.x.
^ ^a ^b Muhammad Arshad; W. T. Frankenberger Jr. (May 1991). “Microbial production of plant hormones”. Plant and Soil 133 (1): 1-8. doi:10.1007/BF00011893.
^ Steven E. Lindow; Maria T. Brandl (2003). “Microbiology of the Phyllosphere”. Applied and environmental microbiology 69 (4): 1875-1883. doi:10.1128/AEM.69.4.1875-1883.2003.
^ F. B. Abeles; P. W. Morgan; M. E. Saltveit Jr (1992). “4 - Regulation of ethylene production by internal, environmental and stress factors”. Ethylene in plant biology. 2. pp. 56-119. doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-091628-6.50010-2
^ Bernard R. Glick (20 January 2014). “Bacteria with ACC deaminase can promote plant growth and help to feed the world”. Microbiological Research 169 (1): 30-39. doi:10.1016/j.micres.2013.09.009.
^ Genrich I. Burd; D. George Dixon; Bernard R. Glick (October 1998). “A Plant Growth-Promoting Bacterium That Decreases Nickel Toxicity in Seedlings”. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 64 (10): 3663-3668.
^ Ranit Carmi; Shmuel Carmeli; Edna Levy; Francis J. Gough (1994). “(+)-(S)-Dihydroaeruginoic Acid, an Inhibitor of Septoria tritici and Other Phytopathogenic Fungi and Bacteria, Produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens”. Journal of Natural Products 57 (9): 1200-1205. doi:10.1021/np50111a002.
^ D. S. Hill; J. I. Stein; N. R. Torkewitz; A. M. Morse; C. R. Howel (1994). “Cloning of Genes Involved in the Synthesis of Pyrrolnitrin from Pseudomonas fluorescens and Role of Pyrrolnitrin Synthesis in Biological Control of Plant Disease”. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 60 (1): 78-85.
^ Wakako Suzuki; Masayuki Sugawara; Kyoko Miwa; Masaaki Morikawa (July 2014). “Plant growth-promoting bacterium Acinetobacter calcoaceticus P23 increases the chlorophyll content of the monocot Lemna minor (duckweed) and the dicot Lactuca sativa (lettuce)”. Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering 118 (1): 41–44. doi:10.1016/j.jbiosc.2013.12.007.
^ Stinson KA, Campbell SA, Powell JR, Wolfe BE, Callaway RM, Thelen GC, Hallett SG, Prati D, Klironomos JN; Campbell; Powell; Wolfe; Callaway; Thelen; Hallett; Prati et al. (2006). “Invasive plant suppresses the growth of native tree seedlings by disrupting belowground mutualisms”. PLoS Biology 4 (5): e140. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040140. PMC 1440938. PMID 16623597

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根圏とは？ わかりやすく解説

こん‐けん【根圏】

根圏

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根圏とは？わかりやすく解説