トウダイグサ属とは? わかりやすく解説

トウダイグサ属

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2022/11/22 23:28 UTC 版)

トウダイグサ属(トウダイグサぞく、Euphorbia)はトウダイグサ科に属する一群の植物で、園芸植物などについては学名英語風読みのユーフォルビアで呼ばれることが多い。ラテン語風読みのエウフォルビアと読ませることもある[1]


注釈

  1. ^ なお、命名者の異なる E. croizatii (Hurus.) Kitag. は米倉・梶田 (2003-) ではイトバトウダイ(別名: マツバトウダイ、ヒメトウダイ; 学名: E. kaleniczenkii Czern. ex Trautv.)のシノニムとされているが、ミズーリ植物園はこの E. kaleniczenkii をセイヨウハギクソウ(学名: E. esula)のシノニム扱いとしており[67]キュー植物園World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP)E. croizatii (Hurus.) Kitag. や E. kaleniczenkii var. nana Hurus. を、ロシア中国北東部に分布するセイヨウハギクソウの変種 E. esula var. cyparissioides Boiss. のシノニムとしている[68]

出典

  1. ^ 絶滅のおそれのある野生動植物の種の保存に関する法律施行令
  2. ^ a b c Nancy Dale (1986). Flowering Plants of the Santa Monica Mountains. California Native Plant Society. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-88496-239-7 
  3. ^ Linnaeus, Carolus (1753). Euphorbia. Species Plantarum (1st ed.). p. 450. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/358469 
  4. ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2018年10月17日閲覧。
  5. ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2018年10月17日閲覧。
  6. ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2018年10月17日閲覧。
  7. ^ a b c 黒沢ら (1997:47).
  8. ^ 学校法人伊東学園 テクノ・ホルティ園芸専門学校 (2016).
  9. ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2018年10月17日閲覧。
  10. ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2018年10月17日閲覧。
  11. ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2018年10月17日閲覧。
  12. ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2018年10月17日閲覧。
  13. ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2018年10月17日閲覧。
  14. ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2018年10月17日閲覧。
  15. ^ 黒沢ら (1997:52)
  16. ^ 冨山 (2003:157).
  17. ^ RELMA-ICRAF Useful Trees (World Agroforestry Centre). 2018年10月17日閲覧。
  18. ^ Neuwinger (1996:477).
  19. ^ a b c Appendices (CITES). 2018年10月13日閲覧。
  20. ^ a b c d 絶滅のおそれのある野生動植物の種の保存に関する法律施行令の一部を改正する政令. 2018年10月13日閲覧。
  21. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia ambovombensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44283A10872023. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44283A10872023.en. Downloaded on 13 October 2018.
  22. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia cap-saintemariensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44315A10889657. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44315A10889657.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  23. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia cremersii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44319A10890531. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44319A10890531.en. Downloaded on 13 October 2018.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j 土橋ら (1989).
  25. ^ a b c サボテン相談室・羽兼 (2013).
  26. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia cylindrifolia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44323A10891416. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44323A10891416.en. Downloaded on 13 October 2018.
  27. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia decaryi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44326A10892118. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44326A10892118.en. Downloaded on 13 October 2018.
  28. ^ a b c d ブリッケル (2003).
  29. ^ 横町 (2016:123).
  30. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia francoisii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44351A10894925. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44351A10894925.en. Downloaded on 13 October 2018.
  31. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia moratii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44400A10897367. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44400A10897367.en. Downloaded on 13 October 2018.
  32. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia parvicyathophora. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44414A10899895. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44414A10899895.en. Downloaded on 13 October 2018.
  33. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia quartziticola. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44431A10902997. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44431A10902997.en. Downloaded on 13 October 2018.
  34. ^ 横町 (2016:121).
  35. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia tulearensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44454A10905297. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44454A10905297.en. Downloaded on 13 October 2018.
  36. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia alcicornis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44277A10871051. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44277A10871051.en. Downloaded on 13 October 2018.
  37. ^ Rivers, M.C. (2017). Euphorbia anachoreta. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T102818486A102818528. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T102818486A102818528.en. Downloaded on 14 October 2018.
  38. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia ankazobensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44287A10872791. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44287A10872791.en. Downloaded on 14 October 2018.
  39. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia berorohae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44301A10886867. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44301A10886867.en. Downloaded on 14 October 2018.
  40. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia boinensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44303A10887270. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44303A10887270.en. Downloaded on 14 October 2018.
  41. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia capmanambatoensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44314A10889451. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44314A10889451.en. Downloaded on 14 October 2018.
  42. ^ Bruegmann, M.M. & Caraway, V. (2003). Euphorbia deppeana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T44130A10862650. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T44130A10862650.en. Downloaded on 14 October 2018.
  43. ^ Bruegmann, M.M. & Caraway, V. (2003). Euphorbia eleanoriae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T44131A10862735. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T44131A10862735.en. Downloaded on 14 October 2018.
  44. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia geroldii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44354A10895327. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44354A10895327.en. Downloaded on 14 October 2018.
  45. ^ Bruegmann, M.M. & Caraway, V. (2003). Euphorbia halemanui. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T44132A10862794. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T44132A10862794.en. Downloaded on 14 October 2018.
  46. ^ Lambdon, P.W. & Ellick, S. (2016). Euphorbia heleniana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T67379098A67379104. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T67379098A67379104.en. Downloaded on 14 October 2018.
  47. ^ Bruegmann, M.M. & Caraway, V. (2003). Euphorbia herbstii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T33602A9794978. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T33602A9794978.en. Downloaded on 14 October 2018.
  48. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia iharanae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44365A10886975. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44365A10886975.en. Downloaded on 14 October 2018.
  49. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia kondoi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44370A10896369. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44370A10896369.en. Downloaded on 14 October 2018.
  50. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia labatii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44371A10896472. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44371A10896472.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  51. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia millotii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44399A10892005. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44399A10892005.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  52. ^ IUCN SSC East African Plants Red List Authority. (2013). Euphorbia neospinescens. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T47348627A47348634. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-2.RLTS.T47348627A47348634.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  53. ^ Gray, A., Stroud, S., Lambdon, P.W., Niissalo, M. & Renshaw, O. (2016). Euphorbia origanoides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T43921A88582641. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T43921A88582641.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  54. ^ サボテン相談室・羽兼 (2015:216).
  55. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia pachypodioides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44412A10899538. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44412A10899538.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  56. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia pirahazo. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44423A10901671. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44423A10901671.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  57. ^ Santiana, J., Cerón, C. & Pitman, N. (2004). Euphorbia quitensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T45182A10980881. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T45182A10980881.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  58. ^ Bruegmann, M.M. & Caraway, V. (2003). Euphorbia remyi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T44150A10864688. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T44150A10864688.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  59. ^ Bruegmann, M.M. & Caraway, V. (2003). Euphorbia rockii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2003: e.T33604A9795358. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2003.RLTS.T33604A9795358.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  60. ^ IUCN (2014:189).
  61. ^ CAMP Workshop, Kenya (November 1996). (1998). Euphorbia tanaensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1998: e.T30898A9581019. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1998.RLTS.T30898A9581019.en. Downloaded on 29 September 2018.
  62. ^ Miller, A. (2004). Euphorbia abdelkuri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T37865A10082370. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T37865A10082370.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  63. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia alfredii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44278A10871243. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44278A10871243.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  64. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia ankarensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44286A10872590. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44286A10872590.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  65. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia aureoviridiflora. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44292A10873828. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44292A10873828.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  66. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia beharensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44294A10874285. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44294A10874285.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  67. ^ Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. 16 Oct 2018 <http://www.tropicos.org/Name/12805581>
  68. ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2018年10月16日閲覧。
  69. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia croizatii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44322A10891200. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44322A10891200.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  70. ^ 黒沢ら (1997:39).
  71. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia didiereoides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44335A10893121. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44335A10893121.en. Downloaded on 21 October 2018.
  72. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia duranii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44336A10893234. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44336A10893234.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  73. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia gottlebei. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44355A10895444. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44355A10895444.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  74. ^ 横町 (2016:120).
  75. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia guillauminiana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44357A10895639. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44357A10895639.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  76. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia hedyotoides. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44358A10895752. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44358A10895752.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  77. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia hofstaetteri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44362A10886541. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44362A10886541.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  78. ^ 横町 (2016:115).
  79. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia itremensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44368A10896155. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44368A10896155.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  80. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia mahabobokensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44376A10897066. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44376A10897066.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  81. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia mahafalensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44377A10897168. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44377A10897168.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  82. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia neohumbertii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44408A10898853. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44408A10898853.en. Downloaded on 16 October 2018.
  83. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia paulianii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44415A10900078. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44415A10900078.en. Downloaded on 16 October 2018.
  84. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia platyclada. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44425A10902078. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44425A10902078.en. Downloaded on 16 October 2018.
  85. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia primulifolia. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44428A10902563. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44428A10902563.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  86. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia sakarahaensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44441A10903984. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44441A10903984.en. Downloaded on 16 October 2018.
  87. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia waringiae. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44456A10905480. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44456A10905480.en. Downloaded on 16 October 2018.
  88. ^ Beech, E. (2017). Euphorbia canariensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T79727248A79727254. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T79727248A79727254.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  89. ^ Rivers, M.C., Fernandes, F. & da Silva Menezes de Sequeira, M. (2017). Euphorbia mellifera. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T102818634A102818638. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T102818634A102818638.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  90. ^ a b Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia milii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44389A10889790. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44389A10889790.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  91. ^ 龍膽寺 (1965).
  92. ^ Craven, P. & Loots, S. (2004). Euphorbia namibensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T46808A11082741. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T46808A11082741.en. Downloaded on 16 October 2018.
  93. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia neobosseri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44405A10898348. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44405A10898348.en. Downloaded on 16 October 2018.
  94. ^ Kavak, S. (2014). Euphorbia palustris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2014: e.T19618301A19621151. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T19618301A19621151.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  95. ^ Haevermans, T. (2017). Euphorbia tirucalli (amended version of 2004 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e.T44452A117034216. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44452A117034216.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  96. ^ 黒沢ら (1997:50).
  97. ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2018年10月15日閲覧。
  98. ^ Haevermans, T. (2004). Euphorbia enterophora. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2004: e.T44342A10893927. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T44342A10893927.en. Downloaded on 15 October 2018.
  99. ^ IUCN (2014:176).
  100. ^ 冨山 (2003:245).


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