シロシュモクザメ
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シロシュモクザメ
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/01/15 14:52 UTC 版)
シロシュモクザメ (白撞木鮫、Sphyrna zygaena) はシュモクザメ科に属するサメの一種。ハンマー型の頭部（”cephalofoil”）の前縁に凹みがないことで他の大型シュモクザメと区別できる。全世界の温帯域に分布することも特徴であり、大きな群れを作って南北に季節回遊を行う。
- ^ a b Casper, B.M., A. Domingo, N. Gaibor, M.R. Heupel, E. Kotas, A.F. Lamónaca, J.C. Pérez-Jimenez, C. Simpfendorfer, W.D. Smith, J.D. Stevens, A. Soldo, and C.M. Vooren (2005). "Sphyrna zygaena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2010年3月6日閲覧。
- ^ a b c d e f Compagno, L.J.V. (1984). Sharks of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date. Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization. pp. 553–554. ISBN 92-5-101384-5
- ^ Ellis, R. (1989). The Book of Sharks. New York: Alfred A. Knopf Inc. ISBN 0-679-72210-6
- ^ Aristotle (350 BCE). History of Animals (Book II) chap. XI.11
- ^ a b Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2008). "Sphyrna zygaena" in FishBase. January 2008 version.
- ^ Lim, D.D.; Motta, P.; Mara, K.; Martin, A.P. (2010). “Phylogeny of hammerhead sharks (Family Sphyrnidae) inferred from mitochondrial and nuclear genes”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 55 (2): 572–579. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2010.01.037. PMID 20138218.
- ^ Cavalcanti, M.J. (2007). “A Phylogenetic Supertree of the Hammerhead Sharks (Carcharhiniformes: Sphyrnidae)”. Zoological Studies 46 (1): 6–11.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Bester, C. Biological Profiles: Smooth Hammerhead. Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology Department. Retrieved on October 19, 2008.
- ^ a b c Ebert, D.A. (2003). Sharks, Rays, and Chimaeras of California. University of California Press. pp. 178–179. ISBN 0-520-23484-7
- ^ Visser, I.N. (January 2005). “First Observations of Feeding on Thresher (Alopias vulpinus) and Hammerhead (Sphyrna zygaena) Sharks by Killer Whales (Orcinus orca) Specialising on Elasmobranch Prey”. Aquatic Mammals 31 (1): 83–88. doi:10.1578/AM.31.1.2005.83.
- ^ Strong, W.R., Snelson, Jr., F.F., and Gruber, S.H. (September 19, 1990). “Hammerhead Shark Predation on Stingrays: An Observation of Prey Handling by Sphyrna mokarran”. Copeia (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists) 1990 (3): 836–840. doi:10.2307/1446449. JSTOR 1446449.
- ^ a b c d e Fowler, S.L., Cavanagh, R.D., Camhi, M., Burgess, G.H., Cailliet, G.M., Fordham, S.V., Simpfendorfer, C.A. and Musick, J.A. (2005). Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras: The Status of the Chondrichthyan Fishes. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. pp. 106–109, 318–320. ISBN 2-8317-0700-5
- ^ Smale, M.J. (December 1991). “Occurrence and feeding of three shark species, Carcharhinus brachyurus, C. obscurus and Sphyrna zygaena, on the Eastern Cape coast of South Africa”. South African Journal of Marine Science 11 (1): 31–42. doi:10.2989/025776191784287808.
- ^ Sumich, J.L. and Morrissey, J.F. (2004). Introduction to the Biology of Marine Life (eighth ed.). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 197. ISBN 0-7637-3313-X
- ^ ISAF Statistics on Attacking Species of Shark. International Shark Attack File, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida. Retrieved on May 18, 2009.
- ^ “CITES conference takes decisive action to halt decline of tropical timber, sharks, manta rays and a wide range of other plants and animals”. Cites. 2014年11月30日閲覧。
[続きの解説]
「シロシュモクザメ」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 シロシュモクザメとは
- 2 シロシュモクザメの概要
- 3 分布
- 4 外部リンク
固有名詞の分類
- シロシュモクザメのページへのリンク
