鳥類の起源とは? わかりやすく解説

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鳥類の起源

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/02/06 09:13 UTC 版)

鳥類の起源(ちょうるいのきげん)とは、自然科学における課題・疑問とされるものの1つ。動物界のいずれのグループから鳥が進化したのかという科学上の疑問は、伝統的に "origin of birds"『鳥類の起源』と呼ばれている。現在の科学的コンセンサスにおいては、鳥類獣脚類恐竜マニラプトル類の1グループであり、中生代にその起源を有すると考えられている[1][2][3]


注釈

  1. ^ 例えば1923年(ハイルマンの本の3年前)、ロイ・チャップマン・アンドリュースモンゴルオヴィラプトルの状態の良い化石を発見したが、1924年にその化石を分析・記載したヘンリー・フェアフィールド・オズボーンは鎖骨を間鎖骨英語版と誤同定していた[19]
  2. ^ オヴィラプトル化石において[21]。概要と写真は以下を参照:A wish for Coelophysis”. 2008年2月3日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2022年7月16日閲覧。
  3. ^ 同様の生活形態を取っていたと思われる白亜紀の鳥類足跡が発見されている[120]
  4. ^ 若い雛が実際にそうしている映像[128]

出典

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