岩鷓鴣
イワシャコ
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/02/12 03:41 UTC 版)
イワシャコ（岩鷓鴣、学名：Alectoris chukar）は、キジ目キジ科に分類される鳥類。ハイイロイワシャコ、ノドグロイワシャコ、オオイワシャコとは近縁で上種群を形成すると考えられており、かつてはこれら全てが単一の種と見なされていた。くっきりした白黒の縞が脇にあり、黒い帯が額から目、首、胸にかけて白い喉を縁取る。世界各地に移入されており、北アメリカの一部とニュージーランドでは外来種として帰化している。
- ^ Alectoris chukar (Species Factsheet by BirdLife International)
- ^ a b c Rasmussen PC and Anderton JC (2005). Birds of South Asia: The Ripley Guide. Volume 2. Smithsonian Institution & Lynx Edicions. p. 120
- ^ Blanford WT (1898). Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 4. Taylor and Francis, London. pp. 131–132
- ^ Baker ECS (1928). Fauna of British India. Birds. Volume 5 (2 ed.). Taylor and Francis, London. pp. 402–405
- ^ a b c d Johnsgard PA (1973). Grouse and Quails of North America. University of Nebraska, Lincoln. pp. 489–501
- ^ a b Whistler, Hugh (1949). Popular Handbook of Indian Birds. Edition 4. Gurney and Jackson, London. pp. 428–430
- ^ a b c d Stuart Baker EC (1922). “The game birds of India, Burma and Ceylon, part 31”. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 28 (2): 306–312.
- ^ Pyle RL and Pyle P (2009). The Birds of the Hawaiian Islands: Occurrence, History, Distribution, and Status. B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, HI, U.S.A.
- ^ Christidis L and Boles WE (2008). Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds. CSIRO. p. 60. ISBN 0-643-06511-3
- ^ Alectoris chukar (Chukar partridge). Biodiversityexplorer.org. Retrieved on 2011-11-28.
- ^ Hartert E (1925). “A new form of Chukar Partridge Alectoris graeca kleini subsp.nov.”. Novitates Zoologicae 32: 137.
- ^ a b Christensen GC (1970). The Chukar Partridge. Biological Bulletin No. 4. Nevada Department of Wildlife
- ^ Barilani, Marina; Ariane Bernard-Laurent, Nadia Mucci, Cristiano Tabarroni, Salit Kark, Jose Antonio Perez Garrido, Ettore Randi (2007). “Hybridisation with introduced chukars (Alectoris chukar) threatens the gene pool integrity of native rock (A. graeca) and red-legged (A. rufa) partridge populations”. Biological Conservation 137: 57–69. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2007.01.014.
- ^ Duarte J and Vargas JM (2004). “Field inbreeding of released farm-reared Red-legged Partridges (Alectoris rufa) with wild ones”. Game and Wildlife Science 21 (1): 55–61.
- ^ a b Finn, Frank (1915). Indian Sporting Birds. Francis Edwards, London. pp. 236–237
- ^ a b Ali S and Ripley SD (1980). Handbook of the birds of India and Pakistan. Volume 2 (2 ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 17–20. ISBN 0-19-562063-1
- ^ Stokes, Allen W (1961). “Voice and Social Behavior of the Chukar Partridge”. The Condor 63 (2): 111–127. doi:10.2307/1365525. JSTOR 1365525.
- ^ Williams HW and Stokes AW (1965). “Factors Affecting the Incidence of Rally Calling in the Chukar Partridge”. The Condor 67 (1): 31–43. doi:10.2307/1365378. JSTOR 1365378.
- ^ Bohl, Wayne H. (1956). “Experiments in Locating Wild Chukar Partridges by Use of Recorded Calls”. The Journal of Wildlife Management 20 (1): 83–85. doi:10.2307/3797253. JSTOR 3797253.
- ^ a b Oates EW (1898). A manual of the Game birds of India. Part 1. A J Combridge, Bombay. pp. 179–183
- ^ a b Hume AO and Marshall CHT (1880). The Game birds of India, Burmah and Ceylon. Self published. pp. 33–43
- ^ Walter, Hanspeter (2002). “Natural history and ecology of the Chukar (Alectoris chukar) in the northern Great Basin”. Great Basin Birds 5 (1): 28–37.
- ^ Bump G (1951). The chukor partridge (Alectoris graeca) in the middle east with observations on its adaptability to conditions in the southwestern United States. Preliminary Species Account Number 1. US Fish and Wildlife Service
- ^ Phelps JE (1955). The adaptability of the Turkish Chukar partridge (Alectoris graeca Meisner) in central Utah. Unpublished MS Thesis, Utah State Agricultural College, Logan, Utah, USA
- ^ Hume AO (1890). The nests and eggs of Indian Birds. Volume 3 (2 ed.). R H Porter, London. pp. 431–433
- ^ Woodard AE (1982年). “Raising Chukar Partridges”. Cooperative Extension Division of Agricultural Sciences, University of California. Leaflet 21321e. 2013年3月17日閲覧。
- ^ Oakleaf RJ and Robertson JH (1971). “Fall Food Items Utilized by Chukars in Kashmir, India”. The Journal of Wildlife Management 35 (2): 395–397. doi:10.2307/3799623. JSTOR 3799623.
- ^ Degen AA, Pinshow B and Shaw PJ (1984). “Must desert Chukars (Alectoris chukar sinaica) drink water? Water influx and body mass changes in respose to dietary water content”. The Auk 101 (1): 47–52.
- ^ Lateef M, Rauf U and Sajid MA (2006). “Outbreak of respiratory syndrome in Chukar Partridge (Alectoris chukar)”. J. Anim. Pl. Sci. 16 (1–2).
- ^ Pettit JR, Gough AW and Truscott RB (1976). “Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infection in Chukar Partridge (Alectoris graeca)”. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 12 (2): 254–245. PMID 933318.
- ^ Dubey JP, Goodwin AM, Ruff MD, Shen SK, Kwok OCH, Wizlkins GL and Thulliez P (1995). “Experimental toxoplasmosis in chukar partridges (Alectoris graeca)”. Avian Pathology 24 (1): 95–107. doi:10.1080/03079459508419051. PMID 18645768.
- ^ Temple, Richard Carnac (1884). The legends of the Panjâb. Volume 2. Education Society's Press, Bombay. p. 257
- ^ Ludlow, Frank (1934). “Catching of Chikor [Alectoris graeca chukar (Gray)] in Kashmir”. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 37 (1): 222.
[続きの解説]
「イワシャコ」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 イワシャコとは
- 2 イワシャコの概要
- 3 保全の状態
- 4 脚注
- 5 外部リンク
「イワシャコ」の例文・使い方・用例・文例
- イワシャコ類
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