ヨーロッパシジュウカラとは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

ヨーロッパシジュウカラ

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/03/31 14:54 UTC 版)

ヨーロッパシジュウカラ (Parus major) は、ヨーロッパから中国のアムール川まで東西に広く分布するスズメ目シジュウカラ科シジュウカラ属に分類される鳥類の俗称。2005年の種分割がなされて以降、日本鳥学会はParus major種の標準和名を日本鳥類目録に記載していないが^{[注釈 2]}、輸入販売を行うペットショップ等でこの表記が使われるなど^[3]「ヨーロッパシジュウカラ」が通俗的な和名として定着している^[4]。

脚注

注釈

^ 2005年の種分割以前はP. majorの和名がシジュウカラで、日本のシジュウカラ（Parus minor）がその亜種とされていた。
^ 学名の代わりとして日本で使われる標準和名は、日本鳥類目録に記されたものをいう^[2]。2022年5月時点での最新目録は改訂第7版（2012年9月）で、標準和名は確認できない。
^ このシジュウカラ(Parus minor)は、英名を"Japanese tit"と言う。

出典

^ ^a ^b BirdLife International (2016). Parus major. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22735990A87431138.en
^ 日本野鳥の会「図鑑によって英語の名前に違いがあるのはどうしてですか？」2008年3月
^ Pet Pedia「懐っこい野鳥、シジュウカラの生態や特徴）」2022年5月15日閲覧
^ 森の自然誌「ヨーロッパシジュウカラ」2022年5月15日閲覧
^ eBird「クロシジュウカラ」2022年5月15日閲覧。これも通俗的な和名であり、日本鳥類目録には標準和名が記載されていない。
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