三神一体
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/07/22 05:06 UTC 版)
【スムリティ（聖伝）】
注釈
- ^ リグ・ヴェーダ、アタルヴァ・ヴェーダでは33の神がおり、天と地とその他に属する11柱ずつ3つのグループに分けられるという記述がある[10]。
- ^ ヴィシュヌはスーリヤ、ヴァルナ、ミトラと、シヴァはインドラ、ヴァーユ、マルト神群、ルドラとそれぞれ関連付けられる[6]。アグニは生命の創造者という性格を持っており、創造神ブラフマーを連想できる[6]。
- ^ 古い部分はBC8-9世紀、完成したのは4世紀頃と考えられている。
- ^ マハーバーラタに「トリムールティ」という言葉が見つかるからと言ってトリムールティ理論と直結するわけではない。
- ^ 10660 ffもよく引き合いにだされる。"I perceive thereby no difference between Siva who exists in the form of Vishnu, and Vishnu who exists in the form of Siva, I shall declare to thee that form composed of Hari and Hara combined, which is without beginning, or middle, or end, imperishable undecaying. He who is Vishnu is Rudra; he who is Rudra is Pitamaha: the substance is one, the gods are three, Rudra, Vishnu, and Pitamaha."[25]
- ^ 12.342
出典
- ^ a b “コトバンク / 三神一体”. The Asahi Shimbun Company / VOYAGE GROUP, Inc.. 2016年12月12日閲覧。
- ^ a b c Jansen 2003, p. 83.
- ^ For quotation defining the trimurti see Matchett, Freda. "The Purāṇas", in: Flood (2003), p. 139.
- ^ For the Trimurti system having Brahma as the creator, Vishnu as the maintainer or preserver, and Shiva as the transformer or destroyer. see Zimmer (1972) p. 124.
- ^ “Datta Sampradaay and Their Vital Role”. 2016年3月4日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。unknown閲覧。
- ^ a b c d e Dhavamony 1982, p. 63.
- ^ 原實『ヤン・ホンダ選集、第六巻』、東洋学報 / The Toyo Gakuho 75(3・4), 01-07(432～438), 1994-03
- ^ a b Gonda 1990, p. 218.
- ^ a b Lochtefeld 2002, p. 15.
- ^ a b c d e f g Gonda 1990, p. 215.
- ^ a b D'Souza 1996, p. 340.
- ^ Gonda 1990, p. 216.
- ^ a b c Bailey 1979, p. 152.
- ^ a b Max 1879, p. 302.
- ^ a b c Hume 1921, pp. 422–424.
- ^ a b c Max 1879, p. 303.
- ^ Gonda 1990, p. 215-219.
- ^ Deussen & unknown, pp. 344–346.
- ^ Bailey 1979, pp. 152–163.
- ^ a b Gonda 1990, p. 219.
- ^ BAU.3.9.1 ff.[20]
- ^ a b c d Gonda 1990, p. 214.
- ^ a b c d Gonda 1990, p. 220.
- ^ Hopkins 1915, pp. 223–224.
- ^ a b c d Dhavamony 1982, p. 66.
- ^ "The supreme Spirit has three conditions. In the form of Brahma he is the creator, and in the form of Vishnu he is the preserver, and in his form as Rudra, he is the destroyer of the universe", "Prajapati whose three avasthah are the trimurti".[25]
- ^ "He who is Vishnu is Rudra; he who is Rudra is Pitamaha (Brahma): the substance is one, the gods are three, Rudra, Vishnu, Pitamaha."[25]
- ^ For references to Kūrma Purana see: Winternitz, volume 1, p. 573, note 2.
- ^ a b c d Dhavamony 1982, p. 67.
- ^ a b c Gonda 1990, p. 224.
- ^ Bailey 1979, p. 160.
- ^ a b c Bailey 1979, p. 153.
- ^ a b Bailey 1979, p. 156.
- ^ Bailey 1979, pp. 156–161.
- ^ a b Bailey 1979, p. 161.
- ^ Bailey 1979, pp. 156–157.
- ^ Winternitz, volume 1, p. 452, note 1.
- ^ a b Gonda 1990, p. 213.
- ^ a b For quotation see: see: Majumdar, R. C. "Evolution of Religio-Philosophic Culture in India", in: Radhakrishnan (CHI, 1956), volume 4, p. 49.
- ^ a b Basham, pp. 310-311.
- ^ a b For harmony between orthodox and sectarian groups, see: Majumdar, R. C. "Evolution of Religio-Philosophic Culture in India", in: Radhakrishnan (CHI, 1956), volume 4, p. 49.
- ^ For characterization as non-homogeneous and including multiple traditions, see: Majumdar, R. C. "Evolution of Religio-Philosophic Culture in India", in: Radhakrishnan (CHI, 1956), volume 4, p. 49.
- ^ Sutton, Nicholas (2000). Religious doctrines in the Mahābhārata (1st ed.). Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. pp. 182. ISBN 81-208-1700-1
- ^ Gonda 1990, p. 221.
- ^ a b Gonda 1990, p. 225.
- ^ Matchett, Freda. "The Purāṇas", in Flood (2003), p. 139.
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