粒子発見の年表とは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

粒子発見の年表

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2022/07/21 09:14 UTC 版)

粒子発見の年表（りゅうしはっけんのねんぴょう）は、1897年のジョセフ・ジョン・トムソンによる電子発見から、現代にいたる標準理論に含まれる素粒子を中心とした粒子の発見の歴史をまとめたものである。したがって、この表には陽電子などの反粒子、現在では複合粒子とされているバリオンや中間子なども含まれている。

脚注

^ J. J. Thomson (1897). “Cathode Rays”. Philosophical Magazine 44: 293.
^ E. Rutherford (1899). “Uranium Radiation and the Electrical Conduction Produced by it”. Philosophical Magazine 47: 109.
^ P. Villard (1900). “Sur la Réflexion et la Réfraction des Rayons Cathodiques et des Rayons Déviables du Radium”. Compt. Ren. 130: 1010.
^ E. Rutherford (1911). “The Scattering of α- and β- Particles by Matter and the Structure of the Atom”. Philosophical Magazine 21: 669.
^ E. Rutherford (1919). “Collision of α Particles with Light Atoms IV. An Anomalous Effect in Nitrogen”. Philosophical Magazine 37: 581.
^ E. Rutherford (1920). “Nuclear Constitution of Atoms”. Proc. Roy. Soc. A97: 324.
^ J. Chadwick (129). “Possible Existence of a Neutron”. Nature 1932: 312.
^ C.D. Anderson (1932). “The Apparent Existence of Easily Deflectable Positives”. Science 76: 238. doi:10.1126/science.76.1967.238. PMID 17731542.
^ C.D. Anderson (1935). “On the Interaction of Elementary Particles”. Proc. Phys. Math. Soc. Jap. 17: 48.
^ S.H. Neddermeyer, C.D. Anderson (1937). “Note on the nature of Cosmic-Ray Particles”. Phys. Rev. 51: 884. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.51.884.
^ M. Conversi, E. Pancini, O. Piccioni (1947). “On the Disintegration of Negative Muons”. Phys. Rev. 71: 209. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.71.209.
^ G.D. Rochester, C.C. Butler (1947). “Evidence for the Existence of New Unstable Elementary Particles”. Nature 160: 855. doi:10.1038/160855a0.
^ Chamberlain, Owen (1955). “Observation of Antiprotons”. Physical Review 100: 947. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.100.947.
^ Reines, FREDERICK (1956). “The Neutrino”. Nature 178: 446. doi:10.1038/178446a0.
^ Danby, G. (1962). “Observation of High-Energy Neutrino Reactions and the Existence of Two Kinds of Neutrinos”. Physical Review Letters 9: 36. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.9.36.
^ Bloom, E. D. (1969). “High-Energy Inelastic e-p Scattering at 6° and 10°”. Physical Review Letters 23: 930. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.930.
^ Breidenbach, M. (1969). “Observed Behavior of Highly Inelastic Electron-Proton Scattering”. Physical Review Letters 23: 935. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.23.935.
^ B. J. Bjorken and S. L. Glashow (1964). “Elementary Particles and SU(4)”. Physics Letters 11: 255.
^ Aubert, J. J. (1974). “Experimental Observation of a Heavy Particle J”. Physical Review Letters 33: 1404. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.33.1404.
^ Augustin, J. -E. (1974). “Discovery of a Narrow Resonance in e⁺e^- Annihilation”. Physical Review Letters 33: 1406. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.33.1406.
^ Perl, M. L. (1975). “Evidence for Anomalous Lepton Production in e⁺-e^- Annihilation”. Physical Review Letters 35: 1489. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.35.1489.
^ Herb, S. W. (1977). “Observation of a Dimuon Resonance at 9.5 GeV in 400-GeV Proton-Nucleus Collisions”. Physical Review Letters 39: 252. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.39.252.
^ Barber, D. P. (1979). “Discovery of Three-Jet Events and a Test of Quantum Chromodynamics at PETRA”. Physical Review Letters 43: 830. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.830.
^ Arnison, G (1983). “Experimental observation of isolated large transverse energy electrons with associated missing energy at s=540GeV”. Physics Letters B 122: 103. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)91177-2.
^ Arnison, G (1983). “Experimental observation of lepton pairs of invariant mass around 95 GeV/c2 at the CERN SPS collider”. Physics Letters B 126: 398. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(83)90188-0.
^ F. Abe et al. (CDF collaboration) (1995). “Observation of Top quark production in ${\bar {p}}p$ Collisions with the Collider Detector at Fermilab”. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74: 2626. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.2626.
^ S. Arabuchi et al. (D0 collaboration) (1995). “Observation of the Top quark”. Phys. Rev. Lett. 74: 2632. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.2632.
^ “Physicists Find First Direct Evidence for Tau Neutrino at Fermilab” (プレスリリース), Fermilab, (2000年7月20日) 2010年3月20日閲覧。
^ http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/47217745/ns/technology_and_science-science/