WebPartDescription クラスとは何？わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

<%@ control language="vb" classname="DisplayModeMenuVB"%>
<script runat="server">
  ' Use a field to reference the current WebPartManager.
  Dim _manager As WebPartManager

  Sub Page_Init(ByVal sender As
 Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    AddHandler Page.InitComplete, AddressOf
 InitComplete
  End Sub

  Sub InitComplete(ByVal sender As
 Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    _manager = WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page)
      
    Dim browseModeName As String
 = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode.Name
      
    ' Fill the dropdown with the names of supported display modes.
    Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode
    For Each mode In _manager.SupportedDisplayModes
      Dim modeName As String
 = mode.Name
      ' Make sure a mode is enabled before adding it.
      If mode.IsEnabled(_manager) Then
        Dim item As New
 ListItem(modeName, modeName)
        DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item)
      End If
    Next mode
      
    ' If shared scope is allowed for this user, display the scope-switching
    ' UI and select the appropriate radio button for the current user
 scope.
    If _manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope Then
      Panel2.Visible = True
      If _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User
 Then
        RadioButton1.Checked = True
      Else
        RadioButton2.Checked = True
      End If
    End If
   
  End Sub

  ' Change the page to the selected display mode.
  Sub DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(ByVal
 sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    Dim selectedMode As String
 = DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue   
    Dim mode As WebPartDisplayMode = _
      _manager.SupportedDisplayModes(selectedMode)
    If Not (mode Is Nothing)
 Then
      _manager.DisplayMode = mode
    End If

  End Sub
   
  ' Set the selected item equal to the current display mode.
  Sub Page_PreRender(ByVal sender As
 Object, ByVal e As EventArgs)
    Dim items As ListItemCollection = DisplayModeDropdown.Items
    Dim selectedIndex As Integer
 = _
      items.IndexOf(items.FindByText(_manager.DisplayMode.Name))
    DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedIndex = selectedIndex

  End Sub

  ' Reset all of a user's personalization data for the page.
  Protected Sub LinkButton1_Click(ByVal
 sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    _manager.Personalization.ResetPersonalizationState()
    
  End Sub

  ' If not in User personalization scope, toggle into it.
  Protected Sub RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(ByVal
 sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    If _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.Shared
 Then
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope()
    End If

  End Sub
   
  ' If not in Shared scope, and if user is allowed, toggle the scope.
  Protected Sub RadioButton2_CheckedChanged(ByVal
 sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As EventArgs)
    
    If _manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope AndAlso
 _
      _manager.Personalization.Scope = PersonalizationScope.User Then
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope()
    End If

  End Sub

</script>
<div>
  <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server"
 
    Borderwidth="1" 
    Width="230" 
    BackColor="lightgray"
    Font-Names="Verdana, Arial, Sans Serif" >
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"
 
      Text="&nbsp;Display Mode" 
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8"
      Width="120" />
    <div>
    <asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown"
 runat="server"  
      AutoPostBack="true" 
      Width="120"
      OnSelectedIndexChanged="DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged"
 />
    <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server"
      Text="Reset User State" 
      ToolTip="Reset the current user's personalization data for
 the page."
      Font-Size="8" 
      OnClick="LinkButton1_Click" />
    </div>
    <asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server"
 
      GroupingText="Personalization Scope"
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8" 
      Visible="false" >
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server"
 
        Text="User" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged"
 />
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server"
 
        Text="Shared" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" 
        OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton2_CheckedChanged"
 />
    </asp:Panel>
  </asp:Panel>
</div>

<%@ control language="C#" classname="DisplayModeMenuCS"%>
<script runat="server">
  
 // Use a field to reference the current WebPartManager.
  WebPartManager _manager;

  void Page_Init(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    Page.InitComplete += new EventHandler(InitComplete);
    
  }  

  void InitComplete(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
    _manager = WebPartManager.GetCurrentWebPartManager(Page);

    String browseModeName = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode.Name;

    // Fill the dropdown with the names of supported display modes.
    foreach (WebPartDisplayMode mode in _manager.SupportedDisplayModes)
    {
      String modeName = mode.Name;
      // Make sure a mode is enabled before adding it.
      if (mode.IsEnabled(_manager))
      {
        ListItem item = new ListItem(modeName, modeName);
        DisplayModeDropdown.Items.Add(item);
      }
    }

    // If shared scope is allowed for this user, display the scope-switching
    // UI and select the appropriate radio button for the current user
 scope.
    if (_manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope)
    {
      Panel2.Visible = true;
      if (_manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.User)
        RadioButton1.Checked = true;
      else
        RadioButton2.Checked = true;
    }
    
  }
 
  // Change the page to the selected display mode.
  void DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender,
 EventArgs e)
  {
    String selectedMode = DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedValue;

    WebPartDisplayMode mode = _manager.SupportedDisplayModes[selectedMode];
    if (mode != null)
      _manager.DisplayMode = mode;
  }

  // Set the selected item equal to the current display mode.
  void Page_PreRender(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    ListItemCollection items = DisplayModeDropdown.Items;
    int selectedIndex = 
      items.IndexOf(items.FindByText(_manager.DisplayMode.Name));
    DisplayModeDropdown.SelectedIndex = selectedIndex;
  }

  // Reset all of a user's personalization data for the page.
  protected void LinkButton1_Click(object sender,
 EventArgs e)
  {
    _manager.Personalization.ResetPersonalizationState();
  }

  // If not in User personalization scope, toggle into it.
  protected void RadioButton1_CheckedChanged(object
 sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (_manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.Shared)
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope();
  }

  // If not in Shared scope, and if user is allowed, toggle the scope.
  protected void RadioButton2_CheckedChanged(object
 sender, EventArgs e)
  {
    if (_manager.Personalization.CanEnterSharedScope &&
 
        _manager.Personalization.Scope == PersonalizationScope.User)
      _manager.Personalization.ToggleScope();
  }
</script>
<div>
  <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" 
    Borderwidth="1" 
    Width="230" 
    BackColor="lightgray"
    Font-Names="Verdana, Arial, Sans Serif" >
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" 
      Text="&nbsp;Display Mode" 
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8"
      Width="120" />
    <div>
    <asp:DropDownList ID="DisplayModeDropdown" runat="server"
  
      AutoPostBack="true" 
      Width="120"
      OnSelectedIndexChanged="DisplayModeDropdown_SelectedIndexChanged"
 />
    <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server"
      Text="Reset User State" 
      ToolTip="Reset the current user's personalization data for
 the page."
      Font-Size="8"  
      OnClick="LinkButton1_Click" />
    </div>
    <asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server" 
      GroupingText="Personalization Scope"
      Font-Bold="true"
      Font-Size="8" 
      Visible="false" >
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server" 
        Text="User" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton1_CheckedChanged"
 />
      <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server" 
        Text="Shared" 
        AutoPostBack="true"
        GroupName="Scope" 
        OnCheckedChanged="RadioButton2_CheckedChanged" />
    </asp:Panel>
  </asp:Panel>
</div>

コード例の 2 番目の部分は、カスタム WebPart コントロールです。コード例を実行するためには、このソースコードをコンパイルする必要があります。それを明示的にコンパイルし、コンパイル済みのアセンブリを Web サイトの Bin フォルダまたはグローバルアセンブリキャッシュに配置できます。サイトの App_Code フォルダにソースコードを配置し、実行時に動的にコンパイルすることもできます。このコード例は、動的コンパイルのアプローチを使用します。コンパイル方法を示すチュートリアルについては、「チュートリアル : カスタムサーバーコントロールの開発と使用」を参照してください。

Visual Basic

Imports System
Imports System.Collections
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Web
Imports System.Web.UI
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls
Imports System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts

Namespace Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls

  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  <AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand, _
    Level:=AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)> _
  Public Class TextDisplayWebPart
    Inherits WebPart
    Private _contentText As String
 = Nothing
    Private _fontStyle As String
 = Nothing
    Private input As TextBox
    Private DisplayContent As Label
    Private lineBreak As Literal

    <Personalizable(), WebBrowsable()> _
    Public Property ContentText() As
 String
      Get
        Return _contentText
      End Get
      Set(ByVal value As
 String)
        _contentText = value
      End Set
    End Property

    Protected Overrides Sub
 CreateChildControls()
      Controls.Clear()
      DisplayContent = New Label()
      DisplayContent.BackColor = Color.LightBlue
      DisplayContent.Text = Me.ContentText
      Me.Controls.Add(DisplayContent)

      lineBreak = New Literal()
      lineBreak.Text = "<br />"
      Controls.Add(lineBreak)

      input = New TextBox()
      Me.Controls.Add(input)
      Dim update As New
 Button()
      update.Text = "Set Label Content"
      AddHandler update.Click, AddressOf Me.submit_Click
      Me.Controls.Add(update)

    End Sub

    Private Sub submit_Click(ByVal
 sender As Object, _
                             ByVal e As EventArgs)
      ' Update the label string.
      If input.Text <> String.Empty Then
        _contentText = input.Text + "<br />"
        input.Text = String.Empty
        DisplayContent.Text = Me.ContentText
      End If

    End Sub

  End Class

End Namespace

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

namespace Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls
{
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.Demand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  [AspNetHostingPermission(SecurityAction.InheritanceDemand,
    Level = AspNetHostingPermissionLevel.Minimal)]
  public class TextDisplayWebPart : WebPart
  {
    private String _contentText = null;
    TextBox input;
    Label DisplayContent;
    Literal lineBreak;

    [Personalizable(), WebBrowsable]
    public String ContentText
    {
      get { return _contentText; }
      set { _contentText = value; }
    }

    protected override void CreateChildControls()
    {
      Controls.Clear();
      DisplayContent = new Label();
      DisplayContent.BackColor = Color.LightBlue;
      DisplayContent.Text = this.ContentText;
      this.Controls.Add(DisplayContent);

      lineBreak = new Literal();
      lineBreak.Text = @"<br />";
      Controls.Add(lineBreak);

      input = new TextBox();
      this.Controls.Add(input);
      Button update = new Button();
      update.Text = "Set Label Content";
      update.Click += new EventHandler(this.submit_Click);
      this.Controls.Add(update);

    }

    private void submit_Click(object sender,
 EventArgs e)
    {
      // Update the label string.
      if (input.Text != String.Empty)
      {
        _contentText = input.Text + @"<br />";
        input.Text = String.Empty;
        DisplayContent.Text = this.ContentText;
      }
    }

  }
}

コード例の 3 番目の部分は Web ページです。先頭近くにあるのは 2 つの Register ディレクティブです。1 つはユーザーコントロールを登録します。もう 1 つは、ソースファイルが各自のサイトの App_Code フォルダにあるカスタムの WebPart コントロールを登録します。ページは <asp:catalogzone> 要素を格納し、この要素は 2 つのコントロールへの宣言参照を格納します。1 つは TextDisplayWebPart という名前のカスタム WebPart コントロール、もう 1 つは BulletedList Web サーバーコントロールです。後者は、実行時に WebPart コントロールとして扱われますが、これはこのコントロールを WebPartManager コントロールが GenericWebPart オブジェクトでラップするからです。Button1_Click メソッドのコードでは、カタログ内の WebPart コントロールで利用できる WebPartDescription オブジェクトは、GetAvailableWebPartDescriptions メソッドを使用して取得され、説明の詳細がすべてページに書き込まれます。

Visual Basic

<%@ Page Language="vb" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="uc1"
    TagName="DisplayModeMenuVB"
    Src="~/DisplayModeMenuVB.ascx" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" 
    Namespace="Samples.AspNet.VB.Controls"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML
 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  Protected Sub Button1_Click(ByVal
 sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    
    Label1.Text = String.Empty
        
    Dim descriptions As WebPartDescriptionCollection
 = _
     DeclarativeCatalogPart1.GetAvailableWebPartDescriptions()
            
    Dim desc As WebPartDescription
        
    For Each desc In descriptions
      Label1.Text += "ID: " & desc.ID & "<br
 />" & _
        "Title: " & desc.Title & "<br
 />" & _
        "Description: " & desc.Description &
 "<br />" & _
        "ImageUrl: " & desc.CatalogIconImageUrl
 & "<br />" & _
        "<hr />"
    Next
    
  End Sub

  Protected Sub Page_PreRender(ByVal
 sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
        
    If mgr1.DisplayMode Is WebPartManager.CatalogDisplayMode
 Then
      Button1.Visible = True
      Label1.Visible = True
    Else
      Button1.Visible = False
      Label1.Visible = False
    End If
        
  End Sub


</script>

<html >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
  <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <asp:WebPartManager ID="mgr1" runat="server">
    </asp:WebPartManager>
    <uc1:DisplayModeMenuVB ID="menu1" runat="server"
 />
    <asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" runat="server">
      <ZoneTemplate>
        <asp:Calendar ID="Calendar1" runat="server"></asp:Calendar>
      </ZoneTemplate>
    </asp:WebPartZone>
    <asp:CatalogZone ID="CatalogZone1" runat="server">
      <ZoneTemplate>
        <asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart ID="DeclarativeCatalogPart1"
 runat="server">
          <WebPartsTemplate>
            <aspSample:TextDisplayWebPart ID="txtDisplayWebPart1"
 runat="server"
              Title="Text Display"
              Description="Displays entered text in a label control."
              CatalogIconImageUrl="MyWebPartIcon.gif"
 
              />
            <asp:BulletedList 
              ID="BulletedList1"
              Runat="server"
              DisplayMode="HyperLink" 
              Title="Favorite Links"
              CatalogIconImageUrl="MyLinksIcon.gif"
              Description="My Favorite Links">
              <asp:ListItem Value="http://msdn.microsoft.com">
                MSDN
              </asp:ListItem>
              <asp:ListItem Value="http://www.asp.net">
                ASP.NET
              </asp:ListItem>
              <asp:ListItem Value="http://www.msn.com">
                MSN
              </asp:ListItem>
            </asp:BulletedList>
          </WebPartsTemplate>
        </asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart>
      </ZoneTemplate>
    </asp:CatalogZone> 
    <hr />
    <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server"
 
      Text="List WebPartDescription Info" OnClick="Button1_Click"
 /> 
    <br />
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server"
 Text="" />
    <div>
    </div>
  </form>
</body>
</html>

<%@ Page Language="C#" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="uc1"
    TagName="DisplayModeMenuCS"
    Src="~/DisplayModeMenuCS.ascx" %>
<%@ Register TagPrefix="aspSample" 
    Namespace="Samples.AspNet.CS.Controls"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
 "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  protected void Button1_Click(object sender,
 EventArgs e)
  {
    Label1.Text = String.Empty;
    
    WebPartDescriptionCollection descriptions = 
      DeclarativeCatalogPart1.GetAvailableWebPartDescriptions();

    foreach (WebPartDescription desc in descriptions)
    {
      Label1.Text += "ID: " + desc.ID + "<br />" +
        "Title: " + desc.Title + "<br />" +
        "Description: " + desc.Description + "<br />" +
        "ImageUrl: " + desc.CatalogIconImageUrl + "<br />"
 +
        "<hr />";
    }
  }

  protected void Page_PreRender(object sender,
 EventArgs e)
  {
    if (mgr1.DisplayMode == WebPartManager.CatalogDisplayMode)
    {
      Button1.Visible = true;
      Label1.Visible = true;
    }
    else
    {
      Button1.Visible = false;
      Label1.Visible = false;
    }
  }
</script>

<html >
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
  <title>Untitled Page</title>
</head>
<body>
  <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <asp:WebPartManager ID="mgr1" runat="server">
    </asp:WebPartManager>
    <uc1:DisplayModeMenuCS ID="menu1" runat="server" />
    <asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" runat="server">
      <ZoneTemplate>
        <asp:Calendar ID="Calendar1" runat="server"></asp:Calendar>
      </ZoneTemplate>
    </asp:WebPartZone>
    <asp:CatalogZone ID="CatalogZone1" runat="server">
      <ZoneTemplate>
        <asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart ID="DeclarativeCatalogPart1" runat="server">
          <WebPartsTemplate>
            <aspSample:TextDisplayWebPart ID="txtDisplayWebPart1" runat="server"
              Title="Text Display"
              Description="Displays entered text in a label
 control."
              CatalogIconImageUrl="MyWebPartIcon.gif" 
              />
            <asp:BulletedList 
              ID="BulletedList1"
              Runat="server"
              DisplayMode="HyperLink" 
              Title="Favorite Links"
              CatalogIconImageUrl="MyLinksIcon.gif"
              Description="My Favorite Links">
              <asp:ListItem Value="http://msdn.microsoft.com">
                MSDN
              </asp:ListItem>
              <asp:ListItem Value="http://www.asp.net">
                ASP.NET
              </asp:ListItem>
              <asp:ListItem Value="http://www.msn.com">
                MSN
              </asp:ListItem>
            </asp:BulletedList>
          </WebPartsTemplate>
        </asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart>
      </ZoneTemplate>
    </asp:CatalogZone> 
    <hr />
    <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" 
      Text="List WebPartDescription Info" OnClick="Button1_Click"
 /> 
    <br />
    <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text=""
 />
    <div>
    </div>
  </form>
</body>
</html>

ブラウザにページを読み込んだ後、[表示モード] ドロップダウンリストコントロールを使用し、[カタログ] を選択して、ページをカタログ表示モードに変更します。カタログには、ページへの追加が可能な 2 つのコントロールが表示されます。[List WebPartDescription Information] ボタンをクリックすると、コードによって、利用可能なすべてのWebPartDescription オブジェクトの値がページに書き込まれます。これは、カタログ内の WebPart コントロールの説明の詳細を、コントロール自体のインスタンスを作成しなくても取得できることを示します。

.NET Framework のセキュリティ

AspNetHostingPermission (ホスト環境での動作に必要なアクセス許可)要求値 : LinkDemand; アクセス許可値 : Minimal。
AspNetHostingPermission (ホスト環境での動作に必要なアクセス許可)要求値 : InheritanceDemand; アクセス許可値 : Minimal。

継承階層

System.Object
System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts.WebPartDescription

スレッドセーフ

この型の public static (Visual Basic では Shared) メンバはすべて、スレッドセーフです。インスタンスメンバの場合は、スレッドセーフであるとは限りません。

プラットフォーム

バージョン情報

.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0

参照

関連項目
WebPartDescription メンバ
System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts 名前空間
GetAvailableWebPartDescriptions
WebPartDescriptionCollection
その他の技術情報
ASP.NET Web パーツページ

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WebPartDescription クラスとは？わかりやすく解説

WebPartDescription クラス

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WebPartDescription クラスとは？ わかりやすく解説

WebPartDescription クラス

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「WebPartDescription クラス」の関連用語

WebPartDescription クラスとは？わかりやすく解説