二硫化アリルとは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

二硫化アリル

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/02/06 00:31 UTC 版)

二硫化アリル（にりゅうかアリル）またはジアリルジスルフィド (diallyl disulfide) はネギ属の植物にみられる有機硫黄化合物である。硫化アリルやジアリルテトラスルフィドとともに、ニンニクの精油の主成分をなしている。黄色みを帯びた液体で、水には溶けず、強いニンニク臭を持つ。ニンニクなどのネギ科植物を切ったときに放出されるアリシンが分解することによって生成する。二硫化アリルは、民間伝承でニンニクにあるさまざまな健康によい効果を持つとされる一方で、ニンニクアレルギー（英語版）を引き起こすアレルゲンでもある。ごく薄く希釈したものが食品の香り付けに用いられる。

出典

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f Allyl disulfide
^ ^a ^b ^c Diallyl disulfide at Sigma Aldrich Archived 2022年3月22日, at the Wayback Machine.
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^ ^a ^b WIPO Patent WO/2006/16881
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^ ^a ^b アメリカ合衆国特許第 5,231,114号
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^ ^a ^b Huang, Z.; Lei, X.; Zhong, M.; Zhu, B.; Tang, S.; Liao, D. (2007), “Bcl-2 small interfering RNA sensitizes cisplatin-resistant human lung adenocarcinoma A549/DDP cell to cisplatin and diallyl disulfide”, Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica 39 (11): 835–843, doi:10.1111/j.1745-7270.2007.00356.x, PMID 17989874
^ ^a ^b Jo, H. J.; Song, J. D.; Kim, K. M.; Cho, Y. H.; Kim, K. H.; Park, Y. C. (2008), “Diallyl disulfide induces reversible G2/M phase arrest on a p53-independent mechanism in human colon cancer HCT-116 cells”, Oncology Reports 19 (1): 275–280, PMID 18097607
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^ ^a ^b EPA documents
^ ^a ^b Documents of the U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety & Health
^ ^a ^b Sun, X.; Guo, T.; He, J.; Zhao, M.; Yan, M.; Cui, F.; Deng, Y. (2006), “Simultaneous determination of diallyl trisulfide and diallyl disulfide in rat blood by gas chromatography with electron-capture detection”, Die Pharmazie 61 (12): 985–988, PMID 17283653
^ 法規情報 (東京化成工業株式会社)

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