ヒップホップ・ミュージック
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/08/12 08:55 UTC 版)
関連項目
参照
- David Toop (1984/1991). Rap Attack II: African Rap To Global Hip Hop. New York. New York: Serpent's Tail. ISBN 1-85242-243-2.
- McLeod, Kembrew. Interview with Chuck D and Hank Shocklee. 2002. Stay Free Magazine.
- Corvino, Daniel and Livernoche, Shawn (2000). A Brief History of Rhyme and Bass: Growing Up With Hip Hop. Tinicum, PA: Xlibris Corporation/The Lightning Source, Inc. ISBN 1-4010-2851-9
- Hess, Mickey (2009). Hip Hop in America: A Regional Guide: Volume 1: East Coast and West Coast Greenwood. ISBN 0313343233
- Rose, Tricia (1994). "Black Noise". Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan University Press. ISBN 0-8195-6275-0
- Potter, Russell (1995) Spectacular Vernaculars: Hip-Hop and the Politics of Postmodernism. Albany: SUNY Press. ISBN 0-7914-2626-2
- Light, Alan (ed). (1999). The VIBE History of Hip-Hop. New York: Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-609-80503-7
- George, Nelson (2000, rev. 2005). Hip-Hop America. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-028022-7
- Fricke, Jim and Ahearn, Charlie (eds). (2002). Yes Yes Y'All: The Experience Music Project Oral History of Hip Hop's First Decade. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-81184-7
- Kitwana, Bakar (2004). The State of Hip-Hop Generation: how hip-hop's culture movement is evolving into political power Retrieved December 4, 2006. From Ohio Link Database
- Chang, Jeff (2005). Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation. Picador, ISBN 0-312-42579-1.
外部リンク
- The Rap Music Conspiracy
- Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation — By Jeff Chang
- Back in the Days — Vibe
- The Monitor of Hip Hop Culture in Mainstream Media — By DUB
- Rap: Striking Tales of Black Frustration and Pride Shake the Pop Mainstream — By Robert Hilburn
- When did Reggae become Rap? by D. George
- National Geographic Hip Hop Overview
- Olivo, W. (March 2001). “Phat Lines: Spelling Conventions in Rap Music”. Written Language & Literacy 4 (1): 67–85. doi:10.1075/wll.4.1.05oli .
- Uncivil War: The battle between the Establishment and supporters of rap music reopens old wounds of race and class — By Chuck Philips
- Hip Hop Radio Stations
注釈
- ^ シンセサイザーを用いる音楽の表現方法。「シンセサイズ(synthesize)」という言葉はあまり日本では用いられないが、このページの英語版、「en:Hip_hop_music」で記載されていた"synthesis"という言葉を日本人にもわかりやすく表現するために、この表記にしてある。
出典
- ^ Merriam-Webster Dictionary entry on hip-hop, retrieved from merriam-webster.com: A subculture especially of inner-city youths who are typically devotees of rap music; the stylized rhythmic music that commonly accompanies rap; also rap together with this music.
- ^ a b c d Encyclopædia Britannica article on rap, retrieved from britannica.com: Rap, musical style in which rhythmic and/or rhyming speech is chanted (“rapped”) to musical accompaniment. This backing music, which can include digital sampling (music and sounds extracted from other recordings), is also called hip-hop, the name used to refer to a broader cultural movement that includes rap, deejaying (turntable manipulation), graffiti painting, and break dancing.
- ^ AllMusic article for rap, retrieved from AllMusic.com
- ^ Harvard Dictionary of Music article for rap, retrieved from CredoReference
- ^ a b Encyclopædia Britannica article on hip-hop, retrieved from britannica.com: Hip-hop, cultural movement that attained widespread popularity in the 1980s and ’90s; also, the backing music for rap, the musical style incorporating rhythmic and/or rhyming speech that became the movement’s most lasting and influential art form.
- ^ Kugelberg, Johan (2007). Born in the Bronx. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 17. ISBN 978-0-7893-1540-3
- ^ Brown, Lauren (2009年2月18日). “Hip to the Game – Dance World vs. Music Industry, The Battle for Hip Hop’s Legacy”. Movmnt Magazine 2009年7月30日閲覧。
- ^ Chang, Jeff (2005). Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip Hop Generation. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 90. ISBN 0-312-30143-X
- ^ Harvard Dictionary of Music article for hip hop, retrieved from Google Books: While often used to refer to rap music, hip hop more properly denotes the practice of entire subculture
- ^ AllMusic article for Hip-hop/Urban, retrieved from AllMusic.com Archived 2012年3月11日, at the Wayback Machine.: Hip-Hop is the catch-all term for rap and the culture it spawned.
- ^ “Hip-hop”. Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. 2011年10月6日閲覧。
- ^ “史上初!!2017年はヒップホップ/R&Bが、ロックより売れた!コーチェラのヘッドライナーからロック枠が消えた理由か?!”. 音楽情報サイトrockinon.com (株式会社ロッキング・オン). (2018年1月5日) 2022年11月3日閲覧。
- ^ “ヒップホップ/R&Bが2017年に全米で最も消費されたジャンルに その成功の背景にあるストリーミングとの関係性”. Billboard JAPAN (株式会社阪神コンテンツリンク). (2017年12月22日) 2022年11月3日閲覧。
- ^ a b c “Keith Cowboy – The Real Mc Coy”. Web.archive.org (2006年3月17日). 2006年3月17日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2010年1月12日閲覧。
- ^ “Afrika Bambaataa talks about the roots of Hip Hop”. 2012年11月27日閲覧。
- ^ Zulunation.com (cached)
- ^ Hagar, Steven. "Afrika Bambaataa’s Hip-Hop," Village Voice
- ^ Hager, Steven. Hip Hop: The Illustrated History of Break Dancing, Rap Music, and Graffiti. St Martins Press, 1984 (out of print).
- ^ ヒップホップの歴史 HOLRマガジン 2023年5月27日閲覧
- ^ “Anime and Manga Influence on Japan Hip Hop: A Fusion of Creativity and Pop Culture”. Hipupmusic (2023年6月7日). 2023年6月8日閲覧。
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