負の確率
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2019/12/04 08:15 UTC 版)
実験結果は負にならないが、負の確率（ふのかくりつ、英: negative probability）や擬確率（ぎかくりつ、英: quasiprobability）を許すと擬確率分布が定義できる。擬確率分布は観測不能な事象や条件付き確率に応用される。
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- ^ Feynman, Richard P. (1987). “Negative Probability”. In Peat, F. David; Hiley, Basil. Quantum Implications: Essays in Honour of David Bohm. Routledge & Kegan Paul Ltd. pp. 235–248. ISBN 978-0415069601.
- ^ Khrennikov, A. Y. (1997): Non-Archimedean Analysis: Quantum Paradoxes, Dynamical Systems and Biological Models. Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 0-7923-4800-1
- ^ Székely, G.J. (2005) Half of a Coin: Negative Probabilities, Wilmott Magazine July, pp 66–68.
- ^ Ruzsa, Imre Z.; SzéKely, Gábor J. (1983). “Convolution quotients of nonnegative functions”. Monatshefte für Mathematik 95 (3): 235–239. doi:10.1007/BF01352002.
- ^ Ruzsa, I.Z. and Székely, G.J. (1988): Algebraic Probability Theory, Wiley, New York ISBN 0-471-91803-2
- ^ Wigner, E. (1932). “On the Quantum Correction for Thermodynamic Equilibrium”. Physical Review 40 (5): 749–759. Bibcode: 1932PhRv...40..749W. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.40.749.
- ^ Bartlett, M. S. (1945). “Negative Probability”. Math Proc Camb Phil Soc 41: 71–73. Bibcode: 1945PCPS...41...71B. doi:10.1017/S0305004100022398.
- ^ Haug, E. G. (2004): Why so Negative to Negative Probabilities, Wilmott Magazine, Re-printed in the book (2007); Derivatives Models on Models, John Wiley & Sons, New York
- ^ Burgin and Meissner: Negative Probabilities in Financial Modeling Wilmott Magazine March 2012
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