毛皮貿易
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/01/18 04:46 UTC 版)
毛皮貿易（けがわぼうえき、英: Fur trade）は、動物の毛皮を獲得し販売する世界的な産業である。毛皮が暖を採りやすい素材として衣類に使われたことで、16世紀のシベリアから産業として成長し、探検が進んだ北アメリカで発展した。19世紀前半に動物の乱獲のために絶滅が危惧される種が増えたこと、また衣類に対する嗜好の変化のために、今日、産業としては衰退している。
- ^ Introduction of alcohol through the fur trade
- ^ John C. Phillips and J.W. Smurr, The Fur Trade, 2 vols. (Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press, 1961), xx.
- ^ E.E. Rich, The Fur Trade and the Northwest to 1857, (Toronto: McClelland and Stewart Limited, 1967), 296.
- ^ Innis, Harold Adams. The Fur Trade in Canada: An Introduction to Canadian Economic History, (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1930).
- ^ E.E. Rich, “Trade Habits and Economic Motivation Among the Indians of North America,” The Canadian Journal of Economics and Political Science 26:1 (Feb., 1960): 46; 47.
- ^ Abraham Rotstein, “Karl Polanyi’s Concept of Non-Market Trade,” The Journal of Economic History 30:1 (Mar., 1970): 123. See also Rotstein, “Fur Trade and Empire: An Institutional Analysis” (PhD diss., University of Toronto, 1967).
- ^ Arthur J. Ray and Donald B. Freeman, Give Us Good Measure: An Economic Analysis of Relations between the Indians and the Hudson's Bay Company Before 1763, (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1978), 236.
- ^ Bruce M. White, "Give Us a Little Milk": The Social and Cultural Meanings of Gift Giving in the Lake Superior Fur Trade", in Rendezvous: Selected Papers of the Fourth North American Fur Trade Conference, 1981, ed. Thomas C. Buckley (St. Paul, Minnesota: 1984), 185-197.
- ^ Richard White, The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), 94.
- ^ Richard White, The Middle Ground: Indians, Empires, and Republics in the Great Lakes Region, 1650-1815, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991), 95.
- ^ Fur Institute of Canada - Institut de la fourrure du Canada
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