虎斑鮫
読み方：トラフザメ（ｔｏｒａｆｕｚａｍｅ）
トラフザメ
虎斑鮫
読み方：トラフザメ（ｔｏｒａｆｕｚａｍｅ）
トラフザメ
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2024/01/18 03:20 UTC 版)
トラフザメ （虎斑鮫、学名：Stegostoma fasciatum、英名：Zebra shark）は、テンジクザメ目に属するサメの一種。トラフザメ科、トラフザメ属は単型である。インド太平洋全域、60m以浅のサンゴ礁で見られる。成体は円筒形の体、体側の隆起線、非常に長い尾鰭、薄黄色の体色に散らばる黒い斑点を持ち、識別は容易である。幼体は横縞を持ち、成体とは体色が完全に異なる。全長3.5 m程度になる[2]。
- ^ a b c Pillans, R. and Simpfendorfer, C. (2003). "Stegostoma fasciatum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 2009年5月12日閲覧。
- ^ a b c 福井篤監修『講談社の動く図鑑move 魚』、講談社、2012年、18頁
- ^ Bloch, M.E.; Schneider, J.G. (1801). Systema Ichthyologiae iconibus cx illustratum. Berolini: Sumtibus auctoris impressum et Bibliopolio Sanderiano commissum. p. 367
- ^ a b c d e Martin, R.A. (Jan. 31, 1999). Albino Zebras and Leopards Changing Their Spots. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. Retrieved on May 12, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Compagno, L.J.V. (2002). Sharks of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Shark Species Known to Date (Volume 2). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization. pp. 184–188. ISBN 92-5-104543-7
- ^ a b c d e Bester, C. Biological Profiles: Zebra Shark. Florida Museum of Natural History Ichthyology Department. Retrieved on May 12, 2009.
- ^ Van der Elst, R. and Borchert, P. (1993). A Guide to the Common Sea Fishes of Southern Africa (third ed.). Struik. pp. 63. ISBN 1-86825-394-5
- ^ 岸上鎌吉 (1903-02-15). “ヤスリサメとトラフサメ”. 動物学雑誌 (日本動物学会) 15 (172): 41-44. NAID 110003357222.
- ^ a b Goto, T. (2001). “Comparative Anatomy, Phylogeny and Cladistic Classification of the Order Orectolobiformes (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii)”. Memoirs of the Graduate School of Fisheries Science, Hokkaido University 48 (1): 1–101.
- ^ Dingerkus, G. (1986). “Interrelationships of orectolobiform sharks (Chondrichthyes: Selachii)”. In Uyeno, T., Arai, R., Taniuchi, T. and Matsuura, K.. Indo-Pacific fish biology: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Indo-Pacific Fishes. Tokyo: Ichthyological Society of Japan. pp. 227–245
- ^ Naylor, G.J.; Caira, J.N.; Jensen, K.; Rosana, K.A.; Straube, N.; Lakner, C. (2012). “Elasmobranch phylogeny: A mitochondrial estimate based on 595 species”. In Carrier, J.C.; Musick, J.A.; Heithaus, M.R., eds. The Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives (second ed.). CRC Press. pp. 31–57. ISBN 1-4398-3924-7.
- ^ Randall, J.E. and Hoover, J.P. (1995). Coastal Fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press. p. 20. ISBN 0-8248-1808-3
- ^ David A.Ebert,Mare Dando and Sarah Fowler (2021). SHARKS OF THE WORLD A Compleat Guide. WILD NATURE PRESS. pp. 293
- ^ a b c d e Dudgeon, C.L., Noad, M.J. and Lanyon, J.M. (2008). “Abundance and demography of a seasonal aggregation of zebra sharks Stegostoma fasciatum”. Marine Ecology Progress Series 368: 269–281. doi:10.3354/meps07581.
- ^ Dudgeon, C.L., Broderick, D. and Ovenden, J.R. (2009). “IUCN classification zones concord with, but underestimate, the population genetic structure of the zebra shark Stegostoma fasciatum in the Indo-West Pacific”. Molecular Ecology 18 (2): 248–261. doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.04025.x. PMID 19192179.
- ^ a b c Martin, R.A. Coral Reefs: Zebra Shark. ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research. Retrieved on May 12, 2009.
- ^ Pillans, R.D. and Simpfendorfer, C.A. (2003). “Zebra shark, Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann, 1783)”. In Cavanagh, R.D., Kyne, P.M., Fowler, S.L., Musick, J.A. and Bennet, M.B.. The Conservation Status of Australasian Chondrichthyans: Report of the IUCN Shark Specialist Group Australia and Oceania Regional Red List Workshop. Queensland: IUCN. pp. 60–61
- ^ Brunnschweiler, J.M. and Pratt, H.L. (Jr.) (2008). “Putative Male – Male Agonistic Behaviour in Free-Living Zebra Sharks, Stegostoma fasciatum”. The Open Fish Science Journal 1 (1): 23–27. doi:10.2174/1874401X00801010023.
- ^ a b c Kunize, K. and Simmons, L.. “Notes on Reproduction of the Zebra Shark, Stegostoma fasciatum, in a Captive Environment”. In Smith, M., Warmolts, D., Thoney, D. and Hueter, R.. The Elasmobranch Husbandry Manual: Captive Care of Sharks, Rays and their Relatives. Special Publication of the Ohio Biological Survey. pp. 493–497. ISBN 0-86727-152-3
- ^ "Zebra shark at centre of 'virgin birth' mystery" (January 5, 2012). BBC News. Retrieved on January 5, 2012.
- ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2009). "Stegostoma fasciatum" in FishBase. May 2009 version.
[続きの解説]
「トラフザメ」の続きの解説一覧
- 1 トラフザメとは
- 2 トラフザメの概要
- 3 形態
- 4 分布
- 5 外部リンク
固有名詞の分類
- トラフザメのページへのリンク
