KeyReferenceとは? わかりやすく解説

KeyReference クラス

メモ : このクラスは、.NET Framework version 2.0新しく追加されたものです。

XML 暗号化使用する <KeyReference> 要素表します。このクラス継承できません。

名前空間: System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
アセンブリ: System.Security (system.security.dll 内)
構文構文

Public NotInheritable Class
 KeyReference
    Inherits EncryptedReference
public sealed class KeyReference : EncryptedReference
public ref class KeyReference sealed : public
 EncryptedReference
public final class KeyReference extends EncryptedReference
public final class KeyReference extends
 EncryptedReference
解説解説

KeyReference クラスは、暗号化キーの場所に関する情報を含む <KeyReference> 要素表します

<KeyReference> 要素使用して<EncryptedKey> 要素参照します。この要素暗号化使用されキーは、外側<EncryptedKey> 要素定義されています。複数<EncryptedKey> 要素が同じキー使用して暗号化されている場合は、複数<KeyReference> 要素使用できます

XPath 変換圧縮解除変換ドキュメント ストレージ機能から要素取得する方法情報など、暗号化アプリケーションに役立つ追加情報含めることができます

XML 暗号化標準詳細については、http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlenc-core/ の W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) から提供されている XML 暗号化仕様参照してください

使用例使用例

XML ドキュメント暗号化する際に、KeyReference オブジェクト使用する方法次のコード例示します

Imports System
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml


Module Program

    Sub Main(ByVal args() As
 String)

        ' Create an XmlDocument object.
        Dim xmlDoc As New
 XmlDocument()

        ' Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
        Try
            xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = True
            xmlDoc.Load("test.xml")
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try

        ' Create a new RSA key.  This key will encrypt a symmetric key
,
        ' which will then be imbedded in the XML document.  
        Dim rsaKey As New
 RSACryptoServiceProvider


        Try
            ' Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard", "EncryptedElement1",
 rsaKey, "rsaKey")

            ' Encrypt the "creditcard2" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard2", "EncryptedElement2",
 rsaKey, "rsaKey")

            ' Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine("Encrypted XML:")
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml)

            ' Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Decrypt(xmlDoc, rsaKey, "rsaKey")

            ' Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted XML:")
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml)
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        Finally
            ' Clear the RSA key.
            rsaKey.Clear()
        End Try

        Console.ReadLine()

    End Sub 'Main

End Module 'Program


Module XMLEncryptionSubs

    Sub Encrypt(ByVal Doc As
 XmlDocument, ByVal ElementToEncryptName As
 String, ByVal EncryptionElementID As String, ByVal Alg As
 RSA, ByVal KeyName As String)
        ' Check the arguments.  
        If Doc Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Doc")
        End If
        If ElementToEncryptName Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("ElementToEncrypt")
        End If
        If EncryptionElementID Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("EncryptionElementID")
        End If
        If Alg Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Alg")
        End If
        If KeyName Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("KeyName")
        End If
        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Find the specified element in the XmlDocument
        ' object and create a new XmlElemnt object.
        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

        Dim elementToEncrypt As XmlElement
 = Doc.GetElementsByTagName(ElementToEncryptName)(0)


        ' Throw an XmlException if the element was not found.
        If elementToEncrypt Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New XmlException("The
 specified element was not found")
        End If

        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Create a new instance of the EncryptedXml class 
        ' and use it to encrypt the XmlElement with the 
        ' a new random symmetric key.
        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

        ' Create a 256 bit Rijndael key.
        Dim sessionKey As New
 RijndaelManaged()
        sessionKey.KeySize = 256

        Dim eXml As New
 EncryptedXml()

        Dim encryptedElement As Byte()
 = eXml.EncryptData(elementToEncrypt, sessionKey, False)

        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Construct an EncryptedData object and populate
        ' it with the desired encryption information.
        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

        Dim edElement As New
 EncryptedData()
        edElement.Type = EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl
        edElement.Id = EncryptionElementID

        ' Create an EncryptionMethod element so that the 
        ' receiver knows which algorithm to use for decryption.
        edElement.EncryptionMethod = New EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES256Url)

        ' Encrypt the session key and add it to an EncryptedKey element.
        Dim ek As New EncryptedKey()

        ek.Id = "keyID"

        Dim encryptedKey As Byte()
 = EncryptedXml.EncryptKey(sessionKey.Key, Alg, False)

        ek.CipherData = New CipherData(encryptedKey)

        ek.EncryptionMethod = New EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url)

        ' Set the KeyInfo element to specify the
        ' name of the RSA key.
        ' Create a new KeyInfo element.
        edElement.KeyInfo = New KeyInfo()

        ' Create a new KeyInfoName element.
        Dim kin As New KeyInfoName()

        ' Specify a name for the key.
        kin.Value = KeyName

        ' Add the KeyInfoName element to the 
        ' EncryptedKey object.
        ek.KeyInfo.AddClause(kin)

        ' Create a new KeyReference object.
        ' Use the uri of the encrypted key.
        Dim kryRef As New
 KeyReference("#keyID")

        ek.AddReference(kryRef)

        ' Create a new DataReference element
        ' for the KeyInfo element.  This optional
        ' element specifies which EncryptedData 
        ' uses this key.  An XML document can have
        ' multiple EncryptedData elements that use
        ' different keys.
        Dim dRef As New
 DataReference()

        ' Specify the EncryptedData URI. 
        dRef.Uri = "#" + EncryptionElementID

        ' Add the DataReference to the EncryptedKey.
        ek.AddReference(dRef)

        ' Add the encrypted key to the 
        ' EncryptedData object.
        edElement.KeyInfo.AddClause(New KeyInfoEncryptedKey(ek))

        ' Add the encrypted element data to the 
        ' EncryptedData object.
        edElement.CipherData.CipherValue = encryptedElement

        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Replace the element from the original XmlDocument
        ' object with the EncryptedData element.
        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        EncryptedXml.ReplaceElement(elementToEncrypt, edElement, False)

    End Sub 'Encrypt


    Sub Decrypt(ByVal Doc As
 XmlDocument, ByVal Alg As RSA, ByVal
 KeyName As String)
        ' Check the arguments.  
        If Doc Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Doc")
        End If
        If Alg Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Alg")
        End If
        If KeyName Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("KeyName")
        End If
        ' Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        Dim exml As New
 EncryptedXml(Doc)

        ' Add a key-name mapping.
        ' This method can only decrypt documents
        ' that present the specified key name.
        exml.AddKeyNameMapping(KeyName, Alg)

        ' Decrypt the element.
        exml.DecryptDocument()

    End Sub 'Decrypt 
End Module 'XMLEncryptionSubs


' To run this sample, place the following XML
' in a file called test.xml.  Put test.xml
' in the same directory as your compiled program.
' 
'  <root>
'     <creditcard xmlns="myNamespace" Id="tag1">
'         <number>19834209</number>
'         <expiry>02/02/2002</expiry>
'     </creditcard>
'     <creditcard2 xmlns="myNamespace" Id="tag2">
'         <number>19834208</number>
'         <expiry>02/02/2002</expiry>
'     </creditcard2>
' </root>
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[]
 args)
    {

        // Create an XmlDocument object.
        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

        // Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
        try
        {
            xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
            xmlDoc.Load("test.xml");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }

        // Create a new RSA key.  This key will encrypt a symmetric
 key,
        // which will then be imbedded in the XML document.  
        RSA rsaKey = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();


        try
        {
            // Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard", "EncryptedElement1",
 rsaKey, "rsaKey");

            // Encrypt the "creditcard2" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard2", "EncryptedElement2",
 rsaKey, "rsaKey");

            // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine("Encrypted XML:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml);

            // Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Decrypt(xmlDoc, rsaKey, "rsaKey");

            // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted XML:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            // Clear the RSA key.
            rsaKey.Clear();
        }

        Console.ReadLine();


    }

    public static void Encrypt(XmlDocument
 Doc, string ElementToEncrypt, string EncryptionElementID,
 RSA Alg, string KeyName)
    {
        // Check the arguments.  
        if (Doc == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Doc");
        if (ElementToEncrypt == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("ElementToEncrypt");
        if (EncryptionElementID == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("EncryptionElementID");
        if (Alg == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Alg");
        if (KeyName == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("KeyName");

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Find the specified element in the XmlDocument
        // object and create a new XmlElemnt object.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////

        XmlElement elementToEncrypt = Doc.GetElementsByTagName(ElementToEncrypt)[0]
 as XmlElement;

        // Throw an XmlException if the element was not found.
        if (elementToEncrypt == null)
        {
            throw new XmlException("The specified element
 was not found");

        }

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Create a new instance of the EncryptedXml class 
        // and use it to encrypt the XmlElement with the 
        // a new random symmetric key.
        //////////////////////////////////////////////////

        // Create a 256 bit Rijndael key.
        RijndaelManaged sessionKey = new RijndaelManaged();
        sessionKey.KeySize = 256;

        EncryptedXml eXml = new EncryptedXml();

        byte[] encryptedElement = eXml.EncryptData(elementToEncrypt, sessionKey,
 false);

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Construct an EncryptedData object and populate
        // it with the desired encryption information.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////


        EncryptedData edElement = new EncryptedData();
        edElement.Type = EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl;
        edElement.Id = EncryptionElementID;

        // Create an EncryptionMethod element so that the 
        // receiver knows which algorithm to use for decryption.

        edElement.EncryptionMethod = new EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES256Url);

        // Encrypt the session key and add it to an EncryptedKey element.
        EncryptedKey ek = new EncryptedKey();

        ek.Id = "keyID";

        byte[] encryptedKey = EncryptedXml.EncryptKey(sessionKey.Key, Alg, false);

        ek.CipherData = new CipherData(encryptedKey);

        ek.EncryptionMethod = new EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url);

        // Set the KeyInfo element to specify the
        // name of the RSA key.

        // Create a new KeyInfo element.
        edElement.KeyInfo = new KeyInfo();

        // Create a new KeyInfoName element.
        KeyInfoName kin = new KeyInfoName();

        // Specify a name for the key.
        kin.Value = KeyName;

        // Add the KeyInfoName element to the 
        // EncryptedKey object.
        ek.KeyInfo.AddClause(kin);

        // Create a new KeyReference object.
        // Use the uri of the encrypted key.
        KeyReference kryRef = new KeyReference("#keyID");

        ek.AddReference(kryRef);

        // Create a new DataReference element
        // for the KeyInfo element.  This optional
        // element specifies which EncryptedData 
        // uses this key.  An XML document can have
        // multiple EncryptedData elements that use
        // different keys.
        DataReference dRef = new DataReference();

        // Specify the EncryptedData URI. 
        dRef.Uri = "#" + EncryptionElementID;

        // Add the DataReference to the EncryptedKey.
        ek.AddReference(dRef);

        // Add the encrypted key to the 
        // EncryptedData object.

        edElement.KeyInfo.AddClause(new KeyInfoEncryptedKey(ek));

        // Add the encrypted element data to the 
        // EncryptedData object.
        edElement.CipherData.CipherValue = encryptedElement;

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Replace the element from the original XmlDocument
        // object with the EncryptedData element.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        EncryptedXml.ReplaceElement(elementToEncrypt, edElement, false);

    }

    public static void Decrypt(XmlDocument
 Doc, RSA Alg, string KeyName)
    {
        // Check the arguments.  
        if (Doc == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Doc");
        if (Alg == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Alg");
        if (KeyName == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("KeyName");

        // Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        EncryptedXml exml = new EncryptedXml(Doc);

        // Add a key-name mapping.
        // This method can only decrypt documents
        // that present the specified key name.
        exml.AddKeyNameMapping(KeyName, Alg);

        // Decrypt the element.
        exml.DecryptDocument();

    }

}

// To run this sample, place the following XML
// in a file called test.xml.  Put test.xml
// in the same directory as your compiled program.
// 
//  <root>
//     <creditcard xmlns="myNamespace" Id="tag1">
//         <number>19834209</number>
//         <expiry>02/02/2002</expiry>
//     </creditcard>
//     <creditcard2 xmlns="myNamespace" Id="tag2">
//         <number>19834208</number>
//         <expiry>02/02/2002</expiry>
//     </creditcard2>
// </root>
継承階層継承階層
System.Object
   System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.EncryptedReference
    System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.KeyReference
スレッド セーフスレッド セーフ
この型の public static (Visual Basic では Shared) メンバはすべて、スレッド セーフです。インスタンス メンバ場合は、スレッド セーフであるとは限りません。
プラットフォームプラットフォーム
バージョン情報バージョン情報
参照参照
関連項目
KeyReference メンバ
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml 名前空間

KeyReference コンストラクタ ()

メモ : このコンストラクタは、.NET Framework version 2.0新しく追加されたものです。

XML 暗号化の KeyReference クラス新しインスタンス初期化します。

名前空間: System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
アセンブリ: System.Security (system.security.dll 内)
構文構文

public KeyReference ()
public:
KeyReference ()
public KeyReference ()
public function KeyReference ()
解説解説

このコンストラクタは、<KeyReference> 要素を表す KeyReference クラス新しインスタンス作成します<KeyReference> 要素は、<ReferenceList> 要素の子要素です。

XML 暗号化標準詳細については、http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlenc-core/ の W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) から提供されている XML 暗号化仕様参照してください

使用例使用例

XML ドキュメント暗号化する際に、KeyReference オブジェクト使用する方法次のコード例示します

Imports System
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml


Module Program

    Sub Main(ByVal args() As
 String)

        ' Create an XmlDocument object.
        Dim xmlDoc As New
 XmlDocument()

        ' Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
        Try
            xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = True
            xmlDoc.Load("test.xml")
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try

        ' Create a new RSA key.  This key will encrypt a symmetric key
,
        ' which will then be imbedded in the XML document.  
        Dim rsaKey As New
 RSACryptoServiceProvider


        Try
            ' Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard", "EncryptedElement1",
 rsaKey, "rsaKey")

            ' Encrypt the "creditcard2" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard2", "EncryptedElement2",
 rsaKey, "rsaKey")

            ' Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine("Encrypted XML:")
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml)

            ' Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Decrypt(xmlDoc, rsaKey, "rsaKey")

            ' Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted XML:")
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml)
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        Finally
            ' Clear the RSA key.
            rsaKey.Clear()
        End Try

        Console.ReadLine()

    End Sub 'Main

End Module 'Program


Module XMLEncryptionSubs

    Sub Encrypt(ByVal Doc As
 XmlDocument, ByVal ElementToEncryptName As
 String, ByVal EncryptionElementID As String, ByVal Alg As
 RSA, ByVal KeyName As String)
        ' Check the arguments.  
        If Doc Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Doc")
        End If
        If ElementToEncryptName Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("ElementToEncrypt")
        End If
        If EncryptionElementID Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("EncryptionElementID")
        End If
        If Alg Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Alg")
        End If
        If KeyName Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("KeyName")
        End If
        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Find the specified element in the XmlDocument
        ' object and create a new XmlElemnt object.
        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

        Dim elementToEncrypt As XmlElement
 = Doc.GetElementsByTagName(ElementToEncryptName)(0)


        ' Throw an XmlException if the element was not found.
        If elementToEncrypt Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New XmlException("The
 specified element was not found")
        End If

        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Create a new instance of the EncryptedXml class 
        ' and use it to encrypt the XmlElement with the 
        ' a new random symmetric key.
        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

        ' Create a 256 bit Rijndael key.
        Dim sessionKey As New
 RijndaelManaged()
        sessionKey.KeySize = 256

        Dim eXml As New
 EncryptedXml()

        Dim encryptedElement As Byte()
 = eXml.EncryptData(elementToEncrypt, sessionKey, False)

        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Construct an EncryptedData object and populate
        ' it with the desired encryption information.
        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

        Dim edElement As New
 EncryptedData()
        edElement.Type = EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl
        edElement.Id = EncryptionElementID

        ' Create an EncryptionMethod element so that the 
        ' receiver knows which algorithm to use for decryption.
        edElement.EncryptionMethod = New EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES256Url)

        ' Encrypt the session key and add it to an EncryptedKey element.
        Dim ek As New EncryptedKey()

        ek.Id = "keyID"

        Dim encryptedKey As Byte()
 = EncryptedXml.EncryptKey(sessionKey.Key, Alg, False)

        ek.CipherData = New CipherData(encryptedKey)

        ek.EncryptionMethod = New EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url)

        ' Set the KeyInfo element to specify the
        ' name of the RSA key.
        ' Create a new KeyInfo element.
        edElement.KeyInfo = New KeyInfo()

        ' Create a new KeyInfoName element.
        Dim kin As New KeyInfoName()

        ' Specify a name for the key.
        kin.Value = KeyName

        ' Add the KeyInfoName element to the 
        ' EncryptedKey object.
        ek.KeyInfo.AddClause(kin)

        ' Create a new KeyReference object.
        ' Use the uri of the encrypted key.
        Dim kryRef As New
 KeyReference("#keyID")

        ek.AddReference(kryRef)

        ' Create a new DataReference element
        ' for the KeyInfo element.  This optional
        ' element specifies which EncryptedData 
        ' uses this key.  An XML document can have
        ' multiple EncryptedData elements that use
        ' different keys.
        Dim dRef As New
 DataReference()

        ' Specify the EncryptedData URI. 
        dRef.Uri = "#" + EncryptionElementID

        ' Add the DataReference to the EncryptedKey.
        ek.AddReference(dRef)

        ' Add the encrypted key to the 
        ' EncryptedData object.
        edElement.KeyInfo.AddClause(New KeyInfoEncryptedKey(ek))

        ' Add the encrypted element data to the 
        ' EncryptedData object.
        edElement.CipherData.CipherValue = encryptedElement

        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Replace the element from the original XmlDocument
        ' object with the EncryptedData element.
        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        EncryptedXml.ReplaceElement(elementToEncrypt, edElement, False)

    End Sub 'Encrypt


    Sub Decrypt(ByVal Doc As
 XmlDocument, ByVal Alg As RSA, ByVal
 KeyName As String)
        ' Check the arguments.  
        If Doc Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Doc")
        End If
        If Alg Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Alg")
        End If
        If KeyName Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("KeyName")
        End If
        ' Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        Dim exml As New
 EncryptedXml(Doc)

        ' Add a key-name mapping.
        ' This method can only decrypt documents
        ' that present the specified key name.
        exml.AddKeyNameMapping(KeyName, Alg)

        ' Decrypt the element.
        exml.DecryptDocument()

    End Sub 'Decrypt 
End Module 'XMLEncryptionSubs


' To run this sample, place the following XML
' in a file called test.xml.  Put test.xml
' in the same directory as your compiled program.
' 
'  <root>
'     <creditcard xmlns="myNamespace" Id="tag1">
'         <number>19834209</number>
'         <expiry>02/02/2002</expiry>
'     </creditcard>
'     <creditcard2 xmlns="myNamespace" Id="tag2">
'         <number>19834208</number>
'         <expiry>02/02/2002</expiry>
'     </creditcard2>
' </root>
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[]
 args)
    {

        // Create an XmlDocument object.
        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

        // Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
        try
        {
            xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
            xmlDoc.Load("test.xml");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }

        // Create a new RSA key.  This key will encrypt a symmetric
 key,
        // which will then be imbedded in the XML document.  
        RSA rsaKey = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();


        try
        {
            // Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard", "EncryptedElement1",
 rsaKey, "rsaKey");

            // Encrypt the "creditcard2" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard2", "EncryptedElement2",
 rsaKey, "rsaKey");

            // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine("Encrypted XML:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml);

            // Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Decrypt(xmlDoc, rsaKey, "rsaKey");

            // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted XML:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            // Clear the RSA key.
            rsaKey.Clear();
        }

        Console.ReadLine();


    }

    public static void Encrypt(XmlDocument
 Doc, string ElementToEncrypt, string EncryptionElementID,
 RSA Alg, string KeyName)
    {
        // Check the arguments.  
        if (Doc == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Doc");
        if (ElementToEncrypt == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("ElementToEncrypt");
        if (EncryptionElementID == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("EncryptionElementID");
        if (Alg == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Alg");
        if (KeyName == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("KeyName");

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Find the specified element in the XmlDocument
        // object and create a new XmlElemnt object.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////

        XmlElement elementToEncrypt = Doc.GetElementsByTagName(ElementToEncrypt)[0]
 as XmlElement;

        // Throw an XmlException if the element was not found.
        if (elementToEncrypt == null)
        {
            throw new XmlException("The specified element
 was not found");

        }

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Create a new instance of the EncryptedXml class 
        // and use it to encrypt the XmlElement with the 
        // a new random symmetric key.
        //////////////////////////////////////////////////

        // Create a 256 bit Rijndael key.
        RijndaelManaged sessionKey = new RijndaelManaged();
        sessionKey.KeySize = 256;

        EncryptedXml eXml = new EncryptedXml();

        byte[] encryptedElement = eXml.EncryptData(elementToEncrypt, sessionKey,
 false);

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Construct an EncryptedData object and populate
        // it with the desired encryption information.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////


        EncryptedData edElement = new EncryptedData();
        edElement.Type = EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl;
        edElement.Id = EncryptionElementID;

        // Create an EncryptionMethod element so that the 
        // receiver knows which algorithm to use for decryption.

        edElement.EncryptionMethod = new EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES256Url);

        // Encrypt the session key and add it to an EncryptedKey element.
        EncryptedKey ek = new EncryptedKey();

        ek.Id = "keyID";

        byte[] encryptedKey = EncryptedXml.EncryptKey(sessionKey.Key, Alg, false);

        ek.CipherData = new CipherData(encryptedKey);

        ek.EncryptionMethod = new EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url);

        // Set the KeyInfo element to specify the
        // name of the RSA key.

        // Create a new KeyInfo element.
        edElement.KeyInfo = new KeyInfo();

        // Create a new KeyInfoName element.
        KeyInfoName kin = new KeyInfoName();

        // Specify a name for the key.
        kin.Value = KeyName;

        // Add the KeyInfoName element to the 
        // EncryptedKey object.
        ek.KeyInfo.AddClause(kin);

        // Create a new KeyReference object.
        // Use the uri of the encrypted key.
        KeyReference kryRef = new KeyReference("#keyID");

        ek.AddReference(kryRef);

        // Create a new DataReference element
        // for the KeyInfo element.  This optional
        // element specifies which EncryptedData 
        // uses this key.  An XML document can have
        // multiple EncryptedData elements that use
        // different keys.
        DataReference dRef = new DataReference();

        // Specify the EncryptedData URI. 
        dRef.Uri = "#" + EncryptionElementID;

        // Add the DataReference to the EncryptedKey.
        ek.AddReference(dRef);

        // Add the encrypted key to the 
        // EncryptedData object.

        edElement.KeyInfo.AddClause(new KeyInfoEncryptedKey(ek));

        // Add the encrypted element data to the 
        // EncryptedData object.
        edElement.CipherData.CipherValue = encryptedElement;

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Replace the element from the original XmlDocument
        // object with the EncryptedData element.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        EncryptedXml.ReplaceElement(elementToEncrypt, edElement, false);

    }

    public static void Decrypt(XmlDocument
 Doc, RSA Alg, string KeyName)
    {
        // Check the arguments.  
        if (Doc == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Doc");
        if (Alg == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Alg");
        if (KeyName == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("KeyName");

        // Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        EncryptedXml exml = new EncryptedXml(Doc);

        // Add a key-name mapping.
        // This method can only decrypt documents
        // that present the specified key name.
        exml.AddKeyNameMapping(KeyName, Alg);

        // Decrypt the element.
        exml.DecryptDocument();

    }

}

// To run this sample, place the following XML
// in a file called test.xml.  Put test.xml
// in the same directory as your compiled program.
// 
//  <root>
//     <creditcard xmlns="myNamespace" Id="tag1">
//         <number>19834209</number>
//         <expiry>02/02/2002</expiry>
//     </creditcard>
//     <creditcard2 xmlns="myNamespace" Id="tag2">
//         <number>19834208</number>
//         <expiry>02/02/2002</expiry>
//     </creditcard2>
// </root>
プラットフォームプラットフォーム
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参照参照
関連項目
KeyReference クラス
KeyReference メンバ
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml 名前空間

KeyReference コンストラクタ (String, TransformChain)

メモ : このコンストラクタは、.NET Framework version 2.0新しく追加されたものです。

指定した URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) および TransformChain オブジェクト使用してXML 暗号化の KeyReference クラス新しインスタンス作成します

名前空間: System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
アセンブリ: System.Security (system.security.dll 内)
構文構文

Public Sub New ( _
    uri As String, _
    transformChain As TransformChain _
)
Dim uri As String
Dim transformChain As TransformChain

Dim instance As New KeyReference(uri,
 transformChain)
public KeyReference (
    string uri,
    TransformChain transformChain
)
public:
KeyReference (
    String^ uri, 
    TransformChain^ transformChain
)
public KeyReference (
    String uri, 
    TransformChain transformChain
)
public function KeyReference (
    uri : String, 
    transformChain : TransformChain
)

パラメータ

uri

暗号化キーを指す URI (Uniform Resource Identifier)。

transformChain

暗号化キー実行される変換を表す TransformChain オブジェクト

解説解説
プラットフォームプラットフォーム
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参照参照
関連項目
KeyReference クラス
KeyReference メンバ
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml 名前空間

KeyReference コンストラクタ (String)

メモ : このコンストラクタは、.NET Framework version 2.0新しく追加されたものです。

指定した URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) を使用してXML 暗号化の KeyReference クラス新しインスタンス初期化します。

名前空間: System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
アセンブリ: System.Security (system.security.dll 内)
構文構文

解説解説

このコンストラクタは、指定した URI使用して<KeyReference> 要素を表す KeyReference クラス新しインスタンス作成しますURI は、暗号化キーの場所を示します<KeyReference> 要素は、<ReferenceList> 要素の子要素です。

XML 暗号化標準詳細については、http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlenc-core/ の W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) から提供されている XML 暗号化仕様参照してください

使用例使用例

XML ドキュメント暗号化する際に、KeyReference オブジェクト使用する方法次のコード例示します

Imports System
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml


Module Program

    Sub Main(ByVal args() As
 String)

        ' Create an XmlDocument object.
        Dim xmlDoc As New
 XmlDocument()

        ' Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
        Try
            xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = True
            xmlDoc.Load("test.xml")
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try

        ' Create a new RSA key.  This key will encrypt a symmetric key
,
        ' which will then be imbedded in the XML document.  
        Dim rsaKey As New
 RSACryptoServiceProvider


        Try
            ' Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard", "EncryptedElement1",
 rsaKey, "rsaKey")

            ' Encrypt the "creditcard2" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard2", "EncryptedElement2",
 rsaKey, "rsaKey")

            ' Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine("Encrypted XML:")
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml)

            ' Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Decrypt(xmlDoc, rsaKey, "rsaKey")

            ' Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted XML:")
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml)
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        Finally
            ' Clear the RSA key.
            rsaKey.Clear()
        End Try

        Console.ReadLine()

    End Sub 'Main

End Module 'Program


Module XMLEncryptionSubs

    Sub Encrypt(ByVal Doc As
 XmlDocument, ByVal ElementToEncryptName As
 String, ByVal EncryptionElementID As String, ByVal Alg As
 RSA, ByVal KeyName As String)
        ' Check the arguments.  
        If Doc Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Doc")
        End If
        If ElementToEncryptName Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("ElementToEncrypt")
        End If
        If EncryptionElementID Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("EncryptionElementID")
        End If
        If Alg Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Alg")
        End If
        If KeyName Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("KeyName")
        End If
        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Find the specified element in the XmlDocument
        ' object and create a new XmlElemnt object.
        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

        Dim elementToEncrypt As XmlElement
 = Doc.GetElementsByTagName(ElementToEncryptName)(0)


        ' Throw an XmlException if the element was not found.
        If elementToEncrypt Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New XmlException("The
 specified element was not found")
        End If

        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Create a new instance of the EncryptedXml class 
        ' and use it to encrypt the XmlElement with the 
        ' a new random symmetric key.
        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

        ' Create a 256 bit Rijndael key.
        Dim sessionKey As New
 RijndaelManaged()
        sessionKey.KeySize = 256

        Dim eXml As New
 EncryptedXml()

        Dim encryptedElement As Byte()
 = eXml.EncryptData(elementToEncrypt, sessionKey, False)

        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Construct an EncryptedData object and populate
        ' it with the desired encryption information.
        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

        Dim edElement As New
 EncryptedData()
        edElement.Type = EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl
        edElement.Id = EncryptionElementID

        ' Create an EncryptionMethod element so that the 
        ' receiver knows which algorithm to use for decryption.
        edElement.EncryptionMethod = New EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES256Url)

        ' Encrypt the session key and add it to an EncryptedKey element.
        Dim ek As New EncryptedKey()

        ek.Id = "keyID"

        Dim encryptedKey As Byte()
 = EncryptedXml.EncryptKey(sessionKey.Key, Alg, False)

        ek.CipherData = New CipherData(encryptedKey)

        ek.EncryptionMethod = New EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url)

        ' Set the KeyInfo element to specify the
        ' name of the RSA key.
        ' Create a new KeyInfo element.
        edElement.KeyInfo = New KeyInfo()

        ' Create a new KeyInfoName element.
        Dim kin As New KeyInfoName()

        ' Specify a name for the key.
        kin.Value = KeyName

        ' Add the KeyInfoName element to the 
        ' EncryptedKey object.
        ek.KeyInfo.AddClause(kin)

        ' Create a new KeyReference object.
        ' Use the uri of the encrypted key.
        Dim kryRef As New
 KeyReference("#keyID")

        ek.AddReference(kryRef)

        ' Create a new DataReference element
        ' for the KeyInfo element.  This optional
        ' element specifies which EncryptedData 
        ' uses this key.  An XML document can have
        ' multiple EncryptedData elements that use
        ' different keys.
        Dim dRef As New
 DataReference()

        ' Specify the EncryptedData URI. 
        dRef.Uri = "#" + EncryptionElementID

        ' Add the DataReference to the EncryptedKey.
        ek.AddReference(dRef)

        ' Add the encrypted key to the 
        ' EncryptedData object.
        edElement.KeyInfo.AddClause(New KeyInfoEncryptedKey(ek))

        ' Add the encrypted element data to the 
        ' EncryptedData object.
        edElement.CipherData.CipherValue = encryptedElement

        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Replace the element from the original XmlDocument
        ' object with the EncryptedData element.
        ''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        EncryptedXml.ReplaceElement(elementToEncrypt, edElement, False)

    End Sub 'Encrypt


    Sub Decrypt(ByVal Doc As
 XmlDocument, ByVal Alg As RSA, ByVal
 KeyName As String)
        ' Check the arguments.  
        If Doc Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Doc")
        End If
        If Alg Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Alg")
        End If
        If KeyName Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("KeyName")
        End If
        ' Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        Dim exml As New
 EncryptedXml(Doc)

        ' Add a key-name mapping.
        ' This method can only decrypt documents
        ' that present the specified key name.
        exml.AddKeyNameMapping(KeyName, Alg)

        ' Decrypt the element.
        exml.DecryptDocument()

    End Sub 'Decrypt 
End Module 'XMLEncryptionSubs


' To run this sample, place the following XML
' in a file called test.xml.  Put test.xml
' in the same directory as your compiled program.
' 
'  <root>
'     <creditcard xmlns="myNamespace" Id="tag1">
'         <number>19834209</number>
'         <expiry>02/02/2002</expiry>
'     </creditcard>
'     <creditcard2 xmlns="myNamespace" Id="tag2">
'         <number>19834208</number>
'         <expiry>02/02/2002</expiry>
'     </creditcard2>
' </root>
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[]
 args)
    {

        // Create an XmlDocument object.
        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

        // Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
        try
        {
            xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
            xmlDoc.Load("test.xml");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }

        // Create a new RSA key.  This key will encrypt a symmetric
 key,
        // which will then be imbedded in the XML document.  
        RSA rsaKey = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();


        try
        {
            // Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard", "EncryptedElement1",
 rsaKey, "rsaKey");

            // Encrypt the "creditcard2" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard2", "EncryptedElement2",
 rsaKey, "rsaKey");

            // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine("Encrypted XML:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml);

            // Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Decrypt(xmlDoc, rsaKey, "rsaKey");

            // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted XML:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            // Clear the RSA key.
            rsaKey.Clear();
        }

        Console.ReadLine();


    }

    public static void Encrypt(XmlDocument
 Doc, string ElementToEncrypt, string EncryptionElementID,
 RSA Alg, string KeyName)
    {
        // Check the arguments.  
        if (Doc == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Doc");
        if (ElementToEncrypt == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("ElementToEncrypt");
        if (EncryptionElementID == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("EncryptionElementID");
        if (Alg == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Alg");
        if (KeyName == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("KeyName");

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Find the specified element in the XmlDocument
        // object and create a new XmlElemnt object.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////

        XmlElement elementToEncrypt = Doc.GetElementsByTagName(ElementToEncrypt)[0]
 as XmlElement;

        // Throw an XmlException if the element was not found.
        if (elementToEncrypt == null)
        {
            throw new XmlException("The specified element
 was not found");

        }

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Create a new instance of the EncryptedXml class 
        // and use it to encrypt the XmlElement with the 
        // a new random symmetric key.
        //////////////////////////////////////////////////

        // Create a 256 bit Rijndael key.
        RijndaelManaged sessionKey = new RijndaelManaged();
        sessionKey.KeySize = 256;

        EncryptedXml eXml = new EncryptedXml();

        byte[] encryptedElement = eXml.EncryptData(elementToEncrypt, sessionKey,
 false);

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Construct an EncryptedData object and populate
        // it with the desired encryption information.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////


        EncryptedData edElement = new EncryptedData();
        edElement.Type = EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl;
        edElement.Id = EncryptionElementID;

        // Create an EncryptionMethod element so that the 
        // receiver knows which algorithm to use for decryption.

        edElement.EncryptionMethod = new EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES256Url);

        // Encrypt the session key and add it to an EncryptedKey element.
        EncryptedKey ek = new EncryptedKey();

        ek.Id = "keyID";

        byte[] encryptedKey = EncryptedXml.EncryptKey(sessionKey.Key, Alg, false);

        ek.CipherData = new CipherData(encryptedKey);

        ek.EncryptionMethod = new EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncRSA15Url);

        // Set the KeyInfo element to specify the
        // name of the RSA key.

        // Create a new KeyInfo element.
        edElement.KeyInfo = new KeyInfo();

        // Create a new KeyInfoName element.
        KeyInfoName kin = new KeyInfoName();

        // Specify a name for the key.
        kin.Value = KeyName;

        // Add the KeyInfoName element to the 
        // EncryptedKey object.
        ek.KeyInfo.AddClause(kin);

        // Create a new KeyReference object.
        // Use the uri of the encrypted key.
        KeyReference kryRef = new KeyReference("#keyID");

        ek.AddReference(kryRef);

        // Create a new DataReference element
        // for the KeyInfo element.  This optional
        // element specifies which EncryptedData 
        // uses this key.  An XML document can have
        // multiple EncryptedData elements that use
        // different keys.
        DataReference dRef = new DataReference();

        // Specify the EncryptedData URI. 
        dRef.Uri = "#" + EncryptionElementID;

        // Add the DataReference to the EncryptedKey.
        ek.AddReference(dRef);

        // Add the encrypted key to the 
        // EncryptedData object.

        edElement.KeyInfo.AddClause(new KeyInfoEncryptedKey(ek));

        // Add the encrypted element data to the 
        // EncryptedData object.
        edElement.CipherData.CipherValue = encryptedElement;

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Replace the element from the original XmlDocument
        // object with the EncryptedData element.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        EncryptedXml.ReplaceElement(elementToEncrypt, edElement, false);

    }

    public static void Decrypt(XmlDocument
 Doc, RSA Alg, string KeyName)
    {
        // Check the arguments.  
        if (Doc == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Doc");
        if (Alg == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Alg");
        if (KeyName == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("KeyName");

        // Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        EncryptedXml exml = new EncryptedXml(Doc);

        // Add a key-name mapping.
        // This method can only decrypt documents
        // that present the specified key name.
        exml.AddKeyNameMapping(KeyName, Alg);

        // Decrypt the element.
        exml.DecryptDocument();

    }

}

// To run this sample, place the following XML
// in a file called test.xml.  Put test.xml
// in the same directory as your compiled program.
// 
//  <root>
//     <creditcard xmlns="myNamespace" Id="tag1">
//         <number>19834209</number>
//         <expiry>02/02/2002</expiry>
//     </creditcard>
//     <creditcard2 xmlns="myNamespace" Id="tag2">
//         <number>19834208</number>
//         <expiry>02/02/2002</expiry>
//     </creditcard2>
// </root>
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参照参照
関連項目
KeyReference クラス
KeyReference メンバ
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml 名前空間

KeyReference コンストラクタ

XML 暗号化の KeyReference クラス新しインスタンス初期化します。
オーバーロードの一覧オーバーロードの一覧

参照参照

関連項目

KeyReference クラス
KeyReference メンバ
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml 名前空間

KeyReference プロパティ


パブリック プロパティパブリック プロパティ

  名前 説明
パブリック プロパティ TransformChain  EncryptedReference オブジェクトの変換チェーン取得または設定します。 ( EncryptedReference から継承されます。)
パブリック プロパティ Uri  EncryptedReference オブジェクトURI (Uniform Resource Identifier) を取得または設定します。 ( EncryptedReference から継承されます。)
参照参照

関連項目

KeyReference クラス
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml 名前空間

KeyReference メソッド


パブリック メソッドパブリック メソッド

プロテクト メソッドプロテクト メソッド
参照参照

関連項目

KeyReference クラス
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml 名前空間

KeyReference メンバ

XML 暗号化使用する <KeyReference> 要素表します。このクラス継承できません。

KeyReference データ型公開されるメンバを以下の表に示します


パブリック コンストラクタパブリック コンストラクタ
パブリック プロパティパブリック プロパティ
  名前 説明
パブリック プロパティ TransformChain  EncryptedReference オブジェクトの変換チェーン取得または設定します。(EncryptedReference から継承されます。)
パブリック プロパティ Uri  EncryptedReference オブジェクトURI (Uniform Resource Identifier) を取得または設定します。(EncryptedReference から継承されます。)
パブリック メソッドパブリック メソッド
プロテクト メソッドプロテクト メソッド
参照参照

関連項目

KeyReference クラス
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml 名前空間


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