フキシャンフィア類とは？ わかりやすく解説

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ウィキペディア
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フキシャンフィア類

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/09/10 14:03 UTC 版)

フーシェンフイア類（Fuxianhuiid[5]、学名：Fuxianhuiida[4]）は、約5億年前のカンブリア紀に生息した化石節足動物の分類群（目）である[5]。フーシェンフイアだけでなく、チェンジャンゴカリス、アラカリスなども含まれる[5]。触角の後ろにある頑丈な付属肢と、不揃いな背板と脚を特徴とする[5][6]。


脚注

注釈

  1. ^ a b c ant：触角、asc：先頭の甲皮、ey：複眼、exp：外肢/外葉、fg：餌を運ぶ用の溝、gn：顎基、hs：背甲、m：口、hy：ハイポストーマ、SPA：触角直後の特化した付属肢、T：背板、tel：尾節/尾刺、tf：尾節左右の構造体/尾扇、wl：脚の内肢
  2. ^ A：背面、B：腹面、C：側面、D：脚、Ant：触角、As：先頭の甲皮、En：内肢、Ex：外肢/外葉、Ey：複眼、Fg：餌を運ぶ用の溝、Gn：顎基、Hs：背甲、Hy：ハイポストーマ、Ot：後胸部の背板、Pr：原節、Pt：前胸部の背板、SPA：触角直後の特化した付属肢、Wl：脚
  3. ^ a b フーシェンフイアの幼生（最少11枚で後胸部4枚）を除いて、最少はアラカリスの13枚（後胸部5枚）、最多はリャンワンシャニアの42枚（後胸部29枚）。
  4. ^ フーシェンフイア科：3枚、チェンジャンゴカリス科：5枚、リャンワンシャニア：6枚
  5. ^ 例えばフーシェンフイアの初期幼生、チェンジャンゴカリス、アラカリスとシャウカリスは背板1枚につき脚3-4対だが、最終齢期に達したフーシェンフイアは前方数枚の背板のみ1枚につき脚1対で、後方の背板に向けて次第脚の対の数が徐々に2対まで増やす。
  6. ^ 最少はチェンジャンゴカリスとアラカリスの3節、最多はフーシェンフイア（Fuxianhuia xiaoshibaensis）の16節。
  7. ^ 主に2000年代に提唱され、同じ理由でフーシェンフイア類の基盤的な真節足動物説を支持できる頭部2節（先節+第1体節、詳細は前述参照）説もあるが、2010年代以降では否定的で、ほとんどの系統仮説に指標とされない。

出典

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