開放性
開放性
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2024/02/28 18:54 UTC 版)
開放性(かいほうせい、英: Openness to experience)は、五因子モデルにおいて人間の性格を記述するために用いられる次元の1つである[1][2]。
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- ^ “Welcome”. 2021年1月27日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2017年9月7日閲覧。[要文献特定詳細情報]
- ^ Connelly, B.S.; Ones, D. S.; Chernyshenko, O. S. (2014). “Introducing the Special Section on Openness to Experience: Review of Openness Taxonomies, Measurement, and Nomological Net”. Journal of Personality Assessment 96 (1): 1-16. doi:10.1080/00223891.2013.830620. PMID 24073877.
- ^ Gosling, S. (2008). Snoop: What your stuff says about you. New York: Basic Books.[要ページ番号]
- ^ “Big Five Personality Facets: Descriptions of High and Low Values”. web.archive.org (2018年11月26日). 2019年11月25日閲覧。
- ^ McRae, Tobert R. (2004). “Openness to Experience”. Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology. 2. Elsevier
- ^ McCrae, R. R. (1987). “Creativity, divergent thinking, and openness to experience”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 52 (6): 1258–1265. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.6.1258. オリジナルの2020-08-18時点におけるアーカイブ。 2020年9月5日閲覧。.
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- ^ a b c Moutafi, Joanna; Furnham, Adrian; Crump, John (2006). “What facets of openness and conscientiousness predict fluid intelligence score?”. Learning and Individual Differences 16: 31-42. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2005.06.003.
- ^ Geary, D. C. (2005). The origin of mind: Evolution of brain, cognition, and general intelligence. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. ISBN 978-1-59147-181-3
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- ^ Furnham, Adrian; Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas (2006). “Personality, intelligence, and general knowledge”. Learning and Individual Differences 16: 79-90. doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2005.07.002.
- ^ Furnham, Adrian; Christopher, Andrew N.; Garwood, Jeanette & Martin, G. Neil (2007). “Approaches to learning and the acquisition of general knowledge”. Personality and Individual Differences 43 (6): 1563-1571. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2007.04.013.
- ^ a b Furnham, Adrian; Chamorro-Premuzic, Tomas (2008). “Cognitive ability, learning approaches and personality correlates of general knowledge”. Educational Psychology 28 (4): 427-437. doi:10.1080/01443410701727376.
- ^ Fleischhauer, Monica; Enge, Sören; Brocke, Burkhard; Ullrich, Johannes; Strobel, Alexander; Strobel, Anja (2010). “Same or Different? Clarifying the Relationship of Need for Cognition to Personality and Intelligence”. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 36 (1): 82-96. doi:10.1177/0146167209351886. PMID 19901274.
- ^ Rocklin, Thomas (1994). “Relation Between Typical Intellectual Engagement and Openness : Comment on Goff and Ackerman ( 1992 )”. Journal of Educational Psychology 86 (1): 145-149. doi:10.1037/0022-0663.86.1.145.
- ^ Mussell, Patrick (2010). “Epistemic curiosity and related constructs: Lacking evidence of discriminant validity”. Personality and Individual Differences 49 (5): 506-510. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.05.014.
- ^ a b c d Phares, E.J.; Chaplin, W.F. (1997). “Personality and Intellect”. Introduction to personality (4th ed.). New York: Longman. p. 522. ISBN 978-0-673-99456-1
- ^ Tellegen, Auke; Atkinson, Gilbert (June 1974). “Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences ('absorption'), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility”. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 83 (3): 268-277. doi:10.1037/h0036681. PMID 4844914.
- ^ a b c d Glisky, Martha L.; Tataryn, Douglas J.; Tobias, Betsy A.; Kihlstrom, John F.; McConkey, Kevin M. (February 1991). “Absorption, openness to experience, and hypnotizability”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 60 (2): 263-272. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.60.2.263. PMID 2016669.
- ^ Aluja, Anton; García, Óscar; García, Luis F. (2002). “A comparative study of Zuckerman's three structural models for personality through the NEO-PI-R, ZKPQ-III-R, EPQ-RS and Goldberg's 50-bipolar adjectives”. Personality and Individual Differences 33 (5): 713-725. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00186-6.
- ^ García, Luis F.; Aluja, Anton; García, Óscar; Cuevas, Lara (2005). “Is Openness to Experience an Independent Personality Dimension?”. Journal of Individual Differences 26 (3): 132-138. doi:10.1027/1614-0001.26.3.132. オリジナルの2021-01-27時点におけるアーカイブ。 2019年12月13日閲覧。.
- ^ De Fruyt, F.; Van De Wiele, L. & Van Heeringen, C. (2000). “Cloninger's Psychobiological Model of Temperament and Character and the Five-Factor Model of Personality”. Personality and Individual Differences 29 (3): 441-452. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00204-4.
- ^ Costa, Paul T.; McCrae, Robert R. (1992). “Four ways five factors are basic”. Personality and Individual Differences 13 (6): 653-665. doi:10.1016/0191-8869(92)90236-I.
- ^ a b McCrae, Robert R. (1994-11). “Openness to Experience: Expanding the boundaries of Factor V” (英語). European Journal of Personality 8 (4): 251-272. doi:10.1002/per.2410080404. ISSN 0890-2070 .
- ^ McCrae R. R. (1996). “Social consequences of experiential openness”. Psychological Bulletin 120 (3): 323-337. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.120.3.323. PMID 8900080. オリジナルの2019-12-16時点におけるアーカイブ。 2019年12月13日閲覧。.
- ^ Jost John T (2006). “The end of the end of ideology”. American Psychologist 61 (7): 651-670. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.61.7.651. PMID 17032067.
- ^ Butler, J. C. (2000). “Personality and emotional correlates of right-wing authoritarianism”. Social Behavior and Personality 28: 1–14. doi:10.2224/sbp.2000.28.1.1.
- ^ a b c Sibley, Chris G.; Duckitt, John (2000). “Personality and prejudice: a meta-analysis and theoretical review”. Personality and Social Psychology Review 12 (3): 248-279. doi:10.1177/1088868308319226. PMID 18641385.
- ^ Brandt, Mark J., John R. Chambers, Jarret T. Crawford, Geoffrey Wetherell, and Christine Reyna. "Bounded openness: The effect of openness to experience on intolerance is moderated by target group conventionality." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 109, no. 3 (2015): 549.
- ^ Verkuyten, Maykel, Levi Adelman, and Kumar Yogeeswaran. "The Psychology of Intolerance: Unpacking Diverse Understandings of Intolerance." Current Directions in Psychological Science (2020): 0963721420924763.
- ^ a b c d Robert McCrae; Angelina R. Sutin (2009). “Chapter 17. Openness to Experience”. In Mark R. Leary, & Rick H. Hoyle. Handbook of Individual Differences in Social Behavior. New York/London: The Guildford Press. pp. 257-273. ISBN 978-1-59385-647-2
- ^ Osborne, Danny, and Chris G. Sibley. "Does Openness to Experience predict changes in conservatism? A nine-wave longitudinal investigation into the personality roots to ideology." Journal of Research in Personality (2020): 103979.
- ^ Stephan, Yannick (2009). “Openness to experience and active older adults' life satisfaction: A trait and facet-level analysis”. Personality and Individual Differences 47 (6): 637-641. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.05.025.
- ^ Whitbourne, Susan K. (1986). “Openness to experience, identity flexibility, and life change in adults.”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50 (1): 163-168. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.50.1.163. ISSN 1939-1315. PMID 3701571 .
- ^ Terry, Douglas P.; Puente, Antonio N.; Brown, Courtney L.; Faraco, Carlos C.; Miller, L. Stephen (June 2013). “Openness to experience is related to better memory ability in older adults with questionable dementia”. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 35 (5): 509-517. doi:10.1080/13803395.2013.795932. ISSN 1380-3395. PMID 23663093 .
- ^ Sharp, Emily Schoenhofen; Reynolds, Chandra A.; Pedersen, Nancy L.; Gatz, Margaret (March 2010). “Cognitive engagement and cognitive aging: Is openness protective?”. Psychology and Aging 25 (1): 60-73. doi:10.1037/a0018748. ISSN 1939-1498. PMC 2853722. PMID 20230128 .
- ^ Hogan, Michael J.; Staff, Roger T.; Bunting, Brendan P.; Deary, Ian J.; Whalley, Lawrence J. (2012). “Openness to experience and activity engagement facilitate the maintenance of verbal ability in older adults.”. Psychology and Aging 27 (4): 849-854. doi:10.1037/a0029066. ISSN 1939-1498. PMID 22708538 .
- ^ Gregory, Tess; Nettelbeck, Ted; Wilson, Carlene (June 2010). “Openness to experience, intelligence, and successful ageing”. Personality and Individual Differences 48 (8): 895-899. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.02.017. ISSN 0191-8869 .
- ^ a b Piedmont, Ralph L.; Sherman, Martin F.; Sherman, Nancy C. (December 2012). “Maladaptively high and low openness: the case for experiential permeability”. Journal of Personality 80 (6): 1641-1668. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2012.00777.x. PMID 22320184.
- ^ a b Piedmont, Ralph L.; Sherman, Martin F.; Sherman, Nancy C.; Dy-Liacco, Gabriel S.; Williams, Joseph E. G. (2009). “Using the Five-Factor Model to Identify a New Personality Disorder Domain: The Case for Experiential Permeability”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 96 (6): 1245-1258. doi:10.1037/a0015368. PMID 19469599.
- ^ Saroglou, Vassilis (2002). “Religion and the five-factors of personality: A meta-analytic review”. Personality and Individual Differences 32: 15-25. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00233-6.
- ^ a b David P. Schmitt; Realo, A; Voracek, M., & Allik, J. (2008). “Why can't a man be more like a woman? Sex differences in big five personality traits across 55 cultures”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 94 (1): 168-182. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.94.1.168. PMID 18179326.
- ^ Watson, David (2003). “To dream, perchance to remember: Individual differences in dream recall”. Personality and Individual Differences 34 (7): 1271-1286. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00114-9.
- ^ Bogaert, Anthony F (February 23, 2017). “Personality and Sexual Orientation: Extension to Asexuality and the HEXACO Model”. The Journal of Sex Research 55 (8): 951-961. doi:10.1080/00224499.2017.1287844. PMID 28276935.
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- ^ Bouchard, Thomas J.; McGue, Matt (2003). “Genetic and environmental influences on human psychological differences” (英語). Journal of Neurobiology 54 (1): 4-45. doi:10.1002/neu.10160. ISSN 1097-4695. PMID 12486697.
- ^ Colin G. DeYoung, Jordan B. Peterson and Daniel M. Higgins (2005). “Sources of openness/intellect: cognitive and neuropsychological correlates of the fifth factor of personality”. Journal of Personality 73 (4): 825–858. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.2005.00330.x. PMID 15958136.
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- ^ Stephanie Simon (2008年9月23日). “The United States of Mind. Researchers Identify Regional Personality Traits Across America”. WSJ.com. オリジナルの2017年8月9日時点におけるアーカイブ。 2017年8月8日閲覧。 Original research article: Peter J. Rentfrow, Samuel D. Gosling and Jeff Potter (2008). “A Theory of the Emergence, Persistence, and Expression of Geographic Variation in Psychological Characteristics”. Perspectives on Psychological Science 3 (5): 339–369. doi:10.1111/j.1745-6924.2008.00084.x. PMID 26158954.
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- ^ a b MacLean, K. A., Johnson, M. W., & Griffiths, R. R.; Johnson; Griffiths (November 2011). “Mystical experiences occasioned by the hallucinogen psilocybin lead to increases in the personality domain of openness”. Journal of Psychopharmacology 25 (11): 1453-1461. doi:10.1177/0269881111420188. PMC 3537171. PMID 21956378 .
開放性
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2022/06/06 09:48 UTC 版)
「ビッグファイブ (心理学)」の記事における「開放性」の解説
開放性(英語版)とは、芸術、感情、冒険、珍しいアイディア、想像力、好奇心、および多様な経験に対する一般的な評価である。開放性が高い人は知的好奇心が強く、感情に関してオープンで、美しさに敏感で、新しいことに挑戦する意欲がある。開放性が低い閉鎖的な人と比べると、創造的で自分の気持ちをよく理解している傾向がある。また、型破りな信念を持っている可能性も高い。 (「独創性/好奇心」対「一貫性/用心深い」)。経験への開放性または知性、開放性(O)。経験への開放性は、芸術、感情、冒険、珍しいアイデア、好奇心、そして多様な経験への感謝を表している。開放性は、知的好奇心、創造性、そして人が持つ目新しさや多様性を好む度合いを反映している。また、その人が想像力に富んでいたり、独立していたりする度合いとしても説明され、厳格な日々の生活よりもさまざまな活動に対する個人的な好みを表している。開放性が高いということは、予測がつかない、もしくは集中力が欠如しているということであり、危険な行動や薬物使用に関与する可能性が高いと考えられている。また、開放性の高い個人は、職業や趣味において芸術に傾倒する傾向があり、典型的には、創造的であり、知的及び芸術的な探究の重要性を高く評価する:191。さらに、開放性の高い個人は、特に強烈で陶酔的な経験(英語版)を求めることによって自己実現を追求すると言われている。逆に、開放性が低い人は忍耐を通じて達成感を得ようとし、実用的でデータ主導的であると特徴づけられ、時には独断的で閉鎖的だと思われることさえある。開放性要因をどのように解釈し、文脈化するかについては、意見の相違がある[要説明]。
※この「開放性」の解説は、「ビッグファイブ (心理学)」の解説の一部です。
「開放性」を含む「ビッグファイブ (心理学)」の記事については、「ビッグファイブ (心理学)」の概要を参照ください。
開放性
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2021/12/11 10:04 UTC 版)
イエスは徴税人や売春婦、その他の「好ましくないもの」たちもその食卓に歓迎したという。このことから教会は、年齢、人種、階級、ジェンダー、性的指向、身体的な能力にかかわりなく、すべてのひとを歓迎するようにしている。同様に、教職者になることに関心があるひとたちについても、制約を設けていない。
※この「開放性」の解説は、「カナダ合同教会」の解説の一部です。
「開放性」を含む「カナダ合同教会」の記事については、「カナダ合同教会」の概要を参照ください。
「開放性」の例文・使い方・用例・文例
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