タイ・ロ文字（タイ・ロもじ）はラーンナー文字を起源とし、雲南省シーサンパンナ・タイ族自治州中心に居住するタイ・ロ族（タイ・ルー族）の文字である。
1955年に「西双版納傣文改進方案」が施行され、現在の文字の書き方はこれに拠っている。
文字
| 高音字 |
低音字 |
| ᦀ [ʔ] |
|
|
ᦁ [ʔ] |
|
|
| ᦂ [k] |
ᦃ [x] |
ᦄ [ŋ] |
ᦅ [k] |
ᦆ [x] |
ᦇ [ŋ] |
| ᦈ [ʦ] |
ᦉ [s] |
ᦊ [j] |
ᦋ [ʦ] |
ᦌ [s] |
ᦍ [j] |
| ᦎ [t] |
ᦏ [tʰ] |
ᦐ [n] |
ᦑ [t] |
ᦒ [tʰ] |
ᦓ [n] |
| ᦔ [p] |
ᦕ [pʰ] |
ᦖ [m] |
ᦗ [p] |
ᦘ [pʰ] |
ᦙ [m] |
| ᦚ [f] |
ᦛ [v] |
ᦜ [l] |
ᦝ [f] |
ᦞ [v] |
ᦟ [l] |
| ᦠ [h] |
ᦡ [d] |
ᦢ [b] |
ᦣ [h] |
ᦤ [d] |
ᦥ [b] |
| ᦦ [kʷ] |
ᦧ [xʷ] |
|
ᦨ [kʷ] |
ᦩ [xʷ] |
|
|
ᦪ [sʷ] |
|
|
ᦫ [sʷ] |
|
高音字は短母音の「a」がつき、高平調で読み、低音字は長母音の「a:」がついて高降調で読む。
母音記号の付き方
| [-ʔ] -ᦰ |
|
|
[iʔ] -ᦲᦰ |
[eʔ] ᦵ-ᦰ |
[ɛʔ] ᦶ-ᦰ |
[uʔ] -ᦳ |
[oʔ] ᦷ-ᦰ |
[ɔʔ] -ᦸᦰ |
[ɯʔ] -ᦹᦰ |
[əʔ] ᦵ-ᦲᦰ |
|
|
[aː] -ᦱ |
[i] -ᦲ |
[e] ᦵ- |
[ɛ] ᦶ- |
[u] -ᦴ |
[o] ᦷ- |
[ɔ] -ᦸ |
[ɯ] -ᦹ |
[ə] ᦵ-ᦲ |
| [-i] |
[ai] ᦺ- |
[aːi] -ᦻ |
|
|
|
[ui] -ᦼ |
[oi] -ᦽ |
[ɔi] -ᦾ |
[ɯi] -ᦿ |
[əi] ᦵ-ᧀ |
| [-u] -ᧁ |
[au] -ᧁ |
[aːu] -ᦱᧁ |
[iu] -ᦲᧁ |
[eu] ᦵ-ᧁ |
[ɛu] ᦶ-ᧁ |
|
|
|
|
[əu] ᦵ-ᦲᧁ |
| [-ŋ] -ᧂ |
[aŋ] -ᧂ |
[aːŋ] -ᦱᧂ |
[iŋ] -ᦲᧂ |
[eŋ] ᦵ-ᧂ |
[ɛŋ] ᦶ-ᧂ |
[uŋ] -ᦳᧂ |
[oŋ] ᦷ-ᧂ |
[ɔŋ] -ᦸᧂ |
[ɯŋ] -ᦹᧂ |
[əŋ] ᦵ-ᦲᧂ |
| [-n] -ᧃ |
[an] -ᧃ |
[aːn] -ᦱᧃ |
[in] -ᦲᧃ |
[en] ᦵ-ᧃ |
[ɛn] ᦶ-ᧃ |
[un] -ᦳᧃ |
[on] ᦷ-ᧃ |
[ɔn] -ᦸᧃ |
[ɯn] -ᦹᧃ |
[ən] ᦵ-ᦲᧃ |
| [-m] -ᧄ |
[am] -ᧄ |
[aːm] -ᦱᧄ |
[im] -ᦲᧄ |
[em] ᦵ-ᧄ |
[ɛm] ᦶ-ᧄ |
[um] -ᦳᧄ |
[om] ᦷ-ᧄ |
[ɔm] -ᦸᧄ |
[ɯm] -ᦹᧄ |
[əm] ᦵ-ᦲᧄ |
| [-k] -ᧅ |
[ak] -ᧅ |
[aːk] -ᦱᧅ |
[ik] -ᦲᧅ |
[ek] ᦵ-ᧅ |
[ɛk] ᦶ-ᧅ |
[uk] -ᦳᧅ |
[ok] ᦷ-ᧅ |
[ɔk] -ᦸᧅ |
[ɯk] -ᦹᧅ |
[ək] ᦵ-ᦲᧅ |
| [-t] -ᧆ |
[at] -ᧆ |
[aːt] -ᦱᧆ |
[it] -ᦲᧆ |
[et] ᦵ-ᧆ |
[ɛt] ᦶ-ᧆ |
[ut] -ᦳᧆ |
[ot] ᦷ-ᧆ |
[ɔt] -ᦸᧆ |
[ɯt] -ᦹᧆ |
[ət] ᦵ-ᦲᧆ |
| [-p] -ᧇ |
[ap] -ᧇ |
[aːp] -ᦱᧇ |
[ip] -ᦲᧇ |
[ep] ᦵ-ᧇ |
[ɛp] ᦶ-ᧇ |
[up] -ᦳᧇ |
[op] ᦷ-ᧇ |
[ɔp] -ᦸᧇ |
[ɯp] -ᦹᧇ |
[əp] ᦵ-ᦲᧇ |
声調符号
|
高音字 |
低音字 |
| 表示 |
|
-ᧈ |
-ᧉ |
|
-ᧈ |
-ᧉ |
| kと結合する場合 |
ᦂ |
ᦂᧈ |
ᦂᧈ |
ᦅ |
ᦅᧈ |
ᦅᧉ |
| IPA |
/ka˥˥/ |
/ka˧˥/ |
/ka˩˧/ |
/ka˥˩/ |
/ka˧˧/ |
/ka˩˩/ |
| 転写 |
ka¹ |
ka² |
ka³ |
ka⁴ |
ka⁵ |
ka⁶ |
参考
