アンドリュー・カーネギーとは? わかりやすく解説

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アンドリュー・カーネギー

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2023/07/23 08:06 UTC 版)

アンドリュー・カーネギー: Andrew Carnegie[1] [ˈændruː kɑːrˈneɪɡi][2]、俗に[ˈkɑːrnᵻɡi, kɑːrˈnɛɡi]とも, 1835年11月25日 - 1919年8月11日)は、スコットランド生まれのアメリカ実業家鉄鋼王と称された。


  1. ^ MacKay 1997, p. 29
  2. ^ Oxford Learner's Dictionaries - Andrew Carnegie
  3. ^ a b c d MacKay 1997, pp. 23–24
  4. ^ MacKay 1997, pp. 37–38
  5. ^ Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie p. 34
  6. ^ Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie p. 37
  7. ^ Nasaw 2007, pp. 54–59, 64–65
  8. ^ a b Nasaw 2007, pp. 59–60
  9. ^ Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie p. 79
  10. ^ Nasaw 2007, pp. 105–107
  11. ^ a b Andrew Carnegie: Industrial Philanthropist - Laura Bufano Edge - Google Books”. Books.google.com. 2012年11月20日閲覧。
  12. ^ Andrew Carnegie: Captain of Industry - Dana Meachen Rau - Google Books”. Books.google.com. 2012年11月20日閲覧。
  13. ^ Andrew Carnegie: Industrial Philanthropist - Laura Bufano Edge - Google Books”. Books.google.com (1902年6月21日). 2012年11月20日閲覧。
  14. ^ Andrew Carnegie: And the Steel Industry - Lewis K. Parker - Google Books”. Books.google.com. 2012年11月20日閲覧。
  15. ^ John K. Winkler Incredible Carnegie, p. 172, Read Books, 2006 ISBN 978-1-4067-2946-7
  16. ^ John K. Winkler Incredible Carnegie, p. 13, Read Books, 2006 ISBN 978-1-4067-2946-7
  17. ^ "Wealth"
  18. ^ Swetnam, George (1980) Andrew Carnegie. Twayne Publishers.
  19. ^ Livesay 2006
  20. ^ Andrew Carnegie timeline of events PBS.
  21. ^ Robert P. Porter Industrial Cuba, p. 43, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1899
  22. ^ Katherine Hirschfeld Health, Politics and Revolution in Cuba, p. 117, Transaction Publishers, 2008 ISBN 978-1-4128-0863-7
  23. ^ The Carnegie Committee, Cornell Alumni News, II(10), November 29, 1899, p. 6
  24. ^ VanSlyck 1991
  25. ^ Simmons, Mike (1984). "History of Mount Wilson Observatory – Building the 100-Inch Telescope". Mount Wilson Observatory Association (MWOA).
  26. ^ Carnegie Trust for the Universities of Scotland
  27. ^ Carnegie Dunfermline Trust, Registered Charity no. SC015710 at the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator
  28. ^ Carnegie United Kingdom Trust, Registered Charity no. SC012799 at the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator
  29. ^ Carnegie United Kingdom Trust website
  30. ^ Krause, Paul. The Battle for Homestead 1880–1892, p. 233, University of Pittsburgh Press, 1992 ISBN 978-0-8229-5466-8
  31. ^ "Andrew Carnegie". The American Experience. PBS.
  32. ^ Swetnam, George. (1980) Twayne Publishers.
  33. ^ “Roswell Miller Jr.” (英語). The New York Times. (1983年9月29日). https://www.nytimes.com/1983/09/21/obituaries/roswell-miller-jr.html 2018年4月24日閲覧。 
  34. ^ “Andrew Carnegie Dies Of Pneumonia In His 84th Year”. The New York Times. (1919年8月12日). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9A05E2DA1338EE32A25751C1A96E9C946896D6CF 2008年8月1日閲覧. "Andrew Carnegie died at Shadow Brook of bronchial pneumonia at 7:10 o'clock this morning." 
  35. ^ “Carnegie's Estate, At Time Of Death, About $30,000,000”. The New York Times. (1919年8月29日). http://query.nytimes.com/mem/archive-free/pdf?res=9E03E3DF103DE533A2575AC2A96E9C946896D6CF 2008年8月1日閲覧. "The will of Andrew Carnegie, filed here yesterday and admitted to probate immediately by Surrogate Fowler, disposes of an estate estimated at between $25,000,000 and $30,000,000. The residuary estate of about $20,000,000 goes to the Carnegie Corporation." 
  36. ^ Famous Interments”. Sleepy Hollow Cemetery Historic Fund (2009年). 2010年4月19日閲覧。
  37. ^ Frank, Walter Smoter (2004). "The Cause of the Johnstown Flood". Walter Smoter Frank. According to the source, the article is a version of a May 1988 article in Civil Engineering, pp. 63–66
  38. ^ David McCullough, "The Johnstown Flood", (1968)
  39. ^ Alexander Berkman Prison Memoirs of an Anarchist, p. 67, Mother Earth Publishing Association, 1912
  40. ^ Maury Klein The Change Makers, p. 57, Macmillan, 2004 ISBN 978-0-8050-7518-2
  41. ^ Dwight Burlingame Philanthropy in America, p. 60, ABC-CLIO, 2004 ISBN 978-1-57607-860-0
  42. ^ Carnegie, Andrew (2009-12-14).The Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie and The Gospel of Wealth(p. 165). Neeland Media LLC. Kindle Edition.
  43. ^ Spencer, Herbert, 1855 (The Principles of Psychology, Chapter 1. Method). (Kindle Locations 7196-7197). Kindle Edition
  44. ^ Spencer, Herbert 1904. (An Autobiography, Chapter 23, A More Active Year) (Kindle Location 5572). Peerless Press. Kindle Edition
  45. ^ Spencer, Herbert, 1851 (Social Statics, Chapter 19 The Right to Ignore the State). (Kindle Locations 43303-43309). Kindle Edition.
  46. ^ Spencer, Herbert, 1851 (Social Statics, Chapter 21 The Duty of the State). (Kindle Locations 44159-44168). Kindle Edition.
  47. ^ a b Spencer, Herbert, 1851 (Social Statics, chapter 25 poor-laws). (Kindle Locations 45395-45420). Kindle Edition.
  48. ^ a b Carnegie, Andrew 1901 The Gospel of Wealth and Other Timely Essays (Popular Illusions about Trusts). (Kindle Locations 947-954). Neeland Media LLC. Kindle Edition.
  49. ^ a b c d e f g Nasaw 2007
  50. ^ Carnegie, Andrew (2009-12-14). The Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie and The Gospel of Wealth (pp. 118-121). Neeland Media LLC. Kindle Edition.
  51. ^ Carnegie, Andrew 1901 The Gospel of Wealth and Other Timely Essays (Popular Illusions about Trusts). (Kindle Locations 1188-1195). Neeland Media LLC. Kindle Edition.
  52. ^ a b Carnegie, Andrew (2009-12-14). The Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie and The Gospel of Wealth (pp. 163-171). Neeland Media LLC. Kindle Edition.
  53. ^ a b Spencer, Herbert 1887 (The Ethics of Social Life: Negative Beneficence). The Collected Works of 6 Books (With Active Table of Contents) (Kindle Locations 26500-26524). Kindle Edition.
  54. ^ Morris 2005, p. 132
  55. ^ Spencer, Herbert. Principles of Ethics, 1897 (Chapter 22: Political Rights-So-called). (With Active Table of Contents) (Kindle Locations 24948-24956). Kindle Edition.
  56. ^ Spencer, Herbert. 1854 (Manners and Fashion)The Collected Works of 6 Books (With Active Table of Contents) (Kindle Locations 74639-74656). Kindle Edition.
  57. ^ Spencer, Herbert; Eliot, Charles William (2011-09-15). The Collected Works of 6 Books (With Active Table of Contents) (Kindle Locations 45395-45420). Kindle Edition.
  58. ^ Andrew Carnegie congressional testimony February 5, 1915
  59. ^ a b Carnegie, Andrew (2011-03-31). The Gospel of Wealth and Other Timely Essays (Kindle Locations 747-748). Neeland Media LLC. Kindle Edition.
  60. ^ Carnegie, Andrew (2009-12-14). The Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie and The Gospel of Wealth . Neeland Media LLC. Kindle Edition.
  61. ^ a b Carnegie, Andrew (2011-03-31). The Gospel of Wealth and Other Timely Essays (Kindle Locations 682-689). Neeland Media LLC. Kindle Edition.
  62. ^ Carnegie, Andrew. Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie (1920, 2006). ISBN 1-59986-967-5 (p. 339)
  63. ^ "Bagpipe Tunes at Carnegie Wedding". The New York Times. April 23, 1919.[リンク切れ]
  64. ^ Nasaw 2007, p. 625
  65. ^ Hill, Napoleon (1953, 1981, revised 2004) How To Raise Your Own Salary, The Napoleon Hill Foundation, pp. 77–78, ISBN 0-9743539-4-9 - also published as The Wisdom of Andrew Carnegie as Told to Napoleon Hill, ISBN 0-937539-45-7
  66. ^ Hill, Napoleon and Cornwell, Ross (2004; 3rd edition 2008) Think and Grow Rich!: The Original Version, Restored and Revised, Aventine Press, p. 330, ISBN 1-59330-200-2
  67. ^ Carnegie, Andrew. Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie (Boston, 1920), Ch. 21, pp. 282–283
  68. ^ Carnegie, Andrew. An American Four-in-Hand in Britain (New York, 1883), pp. 14–15
  69. ^ Carnegie, Andrew. Triumphant Democracy, passim
  70. ^ Carnegie, Andrew. "Americanism Versus Imperialism", esp. pp. 12–13
  71. ^ Quoted in Hendrick. Carnegie 2: p.337
  72. ^ Patterson 1970, pp. 371–383
  73. ^ 広瀬隆 『億万長者はハリウッドを殺す』 下巻 講談社 1986年 49頁
  74. ^ Carnegie, Andrew (1903). The Secret of Business is the Management of Men
  75. ^ Carnegie, Andrew (1920). John Charles Van Dyke. ed. Autobiography of Andrew Carnegie. Houghton Mifflin company. ISBN 1-55553-000-1. https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=RekoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP1&redir_esc=y&hl=ja 2010年12月24日閲覧。 
  76. ^ Carnegie Collections the Columbia University Libraries
  77. ^ Andrew Carnegie Collection


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