Process.ErrorDataReceived イベントとは何？わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

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Process.ErrorDataReceived イベント

メモ : このイベントは、.NET Framework version 2.0 で新しく追加されたものです。

アプリケーションがリダイレクトされた StandardError ストリームに書き込む場合に発生します。

名前空間: System.Diagnostics
アセンブリ: System (system.dll 内)
構文

Visual Basic (宣言)

Public Event ErrorDataReceived As
 DataReceivedEventHandler

Visual Basic (使用法)

Dim instance As Process
Dim handler As DataReceivedEventHandler

AddHandler instance.ErrorDataReceived, handler

public event DataReceivedEventHandler ErrorDataReceived

C++

public:
event DataReceivedEventHandler^ ErrorDataReceived {
    void add (DataReceivedEventHandler^ value);
    void remove (DataReceivedEventHandler^ value);
}

/** @event */
public void add_ErrorDataReceived (DataReceivedEventHandler
 value)

/** @event */
public void remove_ErrorDataReceived (DataReceivedEventHandler
 value)

JScript

JScript では、イベントは使用できますが、新規に宣言することはできません。

解説

ErrorDataReceived イベントは、関連付けられたプロセスがリダイレクトされた StandardError ストリームに書き込んだことを示します。

このイベントが発生するのは、StandardError での非同期読み取り操作の実行中のみです。非同期読み取り操作を開始するには、Process の StandardError ストリームをリダイレクトし、ErrorDataReceived イベントにイベントハンドラを追加し、BeginErrorReadLine を呼び出す必要があります。その後は、プロセスが終了するか、または CancelErrorRead が呼び出されるまで、リダイレクトされた StandardError ストリームに行が書き込まれるたびに ErrorDataReceived イベントが通知します。

使用例

net view コマンドを使用して、リモートコンピュータで利用可能なネットワークリソースを一覧表示する例を次に示します。ユーザーは対象のコンピュータ名をコマンドライン引数として指定します。また、エラー出力のファイル名も指定できます。この例では、net コマンドの出力を収集し、プロセスの完了を待機して、出力結果をコンソールに書き込みます。ユーザーがオプションのエラーファイルを指定した場合は、そのファイルにエラーが書き込まれます。

Visual Basic

' Define the namespaces used by this sample.
Imports System
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Globalization
Imports System.IO
Imports System.Diagnostics
Imports System.Threading
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic


Namespace ProcessAsyncStreamSamples
   
   Class ProcessAsyncErrorRedirection
      ' Define static variables shared by class methods.
      Private Shared streamError As
 StreamWriter = Nothing
      Private Shared netErrorFile As
 String = ""
      Private Shared netOutput As
 StringBuilder = Nothing
      Private Shared errorRedirect As
 Boolean = False
      Private Shared errorsWritten As
 Boolean = False
      
      Public Shared Sub
 RedirectNetCommandStreams()
         Dim netArguments As String
         Dim netProcess As Process
         
         ' Get the input computer name.
         Console.WriteLine("Enter the computer name for the net
 view command:")
         netArguments = Console.ReadLine().ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
         If String.IsNullOrEmpty(netArguments)
 Then
            ' Default to the help command if there is 
            ' not an input argument.
            netArguments = "/?"
         End If
         
         ' Check if errors should be redirected to a file.
         errorsWritten = False
         Console.WriteLine("Enter a fully qualified path to an
 error log file")
         Console.WriteLine("  or just press Enter to write errors
 to console:")
         netErrorFile = Console.ReadLine().ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
         If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(netErrorFile)
 Then
            errorRedirect = True
         End If
         
         ' Note that at this point, netArguments and netErrorFile
         ' are set with user input.  If the user did not specify
         ' an error file, then errorRedirect is set to false.

         ' Initialize the process and its StartInfo properties.
         netProcess = New Process()
         netProcess.StartInfo.FileName = "Net.exe"
         
         ' Build the net command argument list.
         netProcess.StartInfo.Arguments = String.Format("view
 {0}", _
                                                        netArguments)
         
         ' Set UseShellExecute to false for redirection.
         netProcess.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
         
         ' Redirect the standard output of the net command.  
         ' Read the stream asynchronously using an event handler.
         netProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = True
         AddHandler netProcess.OutputDataReceived, _
                            AddressOf NetOutputDataHandler
         netOutput = new StringBuilder()
         
         If errorRedirect Then
            ' Redirect the error output of the net command. 
            netProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = True
            AddHandler netProcess.ErrorDataReceived, _
                            AddressOf NetErrorDataHandler
         Else
            ' Do not redirect the error output.
            netProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = False
         End If
         
         Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + "Starting process:
 NET {0}", _
                           netProcess.StartInfo.Arguments)
         If errorRedirect Then
            Console.WriteLine("Errors will be written to the file
 {0}", _
                           netErrorFile)
         End If
         
         ' Start the process.
         netProcess.Start()
         
         ' Start the asynchronous read of the standard output stream.
         netProcess.BeginOutputReadLine()
         
         If errorRedirect Then
            ' Start the asynchronous read of the standard
            ' error stream.
            netProcess.BeginErrorReadLine()
         End If
         
         ' Let the net command run, collecting the output.
         netProcess.WaitForExit()
      
         If Not streamError Is
 Nothing Then
             ' Close the error file.
             streamError.Close()
         Else 
             ' Set errorsWritten to false if the stream is not
             ' open.   Either there are no errors, or the error
             ' file could not be opened.
             errorsWritten = False
         End If
   
         If netOutput.Length > 0 Then
            ' If the process wrote more than just
            ' white space, write the output to the console.
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine("Public network shares from net
 view:")
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine(netOutput)
            Console.WriteLine()
         End If
         
         If errorsWritten Then
            ' Signal that the error file had something 
            ' written to it.
            Dim errorOutput As String()
            errorOutput = File.ReadAllLines(netErrorFile)
            If errorOutput.Length > 0 Then

                Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + _
                    "The following error output was appended to
 {0}.", _
                    netErrorFile)
                Dim errLine as String
                For Each errLine in
 errorOutput
                    Console.WriteLine("  {0}", errLine)
                Next
          
                Console.WriteLine()
            End If
         End If
         
         netProcess.Close()
      End Sub 
      
      
      Private Shared Sub
 NetOutputDataHandler(sendingProcess As Object,
 _
          outLine As DataReceivedEventArgs)

         ' Collect the net view command output.
         If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(outLine.Data)
 Then
            ' Add the text to the collected output.
            netOutput.Append(Environment.NewLine + "  "
 + outLine.Data)
         End If
      End Sub 
       
      
      Private Shared Sub
 NetErrorDataHandler(sendingProcess As Object,
 _
          errLine As DataReceivedEventArgs)

         ' Write the error text to the file if there is something to
         ' write and an error file has been specified.

         If Not String.IsNullOrEmpty(errLine.Data)
 Then

            If Not errorsWritten Then
                If streamError Is Nothing
 Then
                    ' Open the file.
                    Try 
                        streamError = New StreamWriter(netErrorFile,
 true)
                    Catch e As Exception
                        Console.WriteLine("Could not open error
 file!")
                        Console.WriteLine(e.Message.ToString())
                    End Try
                End If

                If Not streamError Is
 Nothing Then

                    ' Write a header to the file if this is the first
                    ' call to the error output handler.
                    streamError.WriteLine()
                    streamError.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString())
                    streamError.WriteLine("Net View error output:")

                End If

                errorsWritten = True
            End If
                     
            If Not streamError Is
 Nothing Then
                  
                ' Write redirected errors to the file.
                streamError.WriteLine(errLine.Data)
                streamError.Flush()
             End If
          End If
      End Sub 
   End Class  
End Namespace

// Define the namespaces used by this sample.
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Threading;
using System.ComponentModel;


namespace ProcessAsyncStreamSamples
{

    class ProcessNetStreamRedirection
    {
        // Define static variables shared by class methods.
        private static StreamWriter streamError
 =null;
        private static String netErrorFile
 = "";
        private static StringBuilder netOutput
 = null;
        private static bool
 errorRedirect = false;
        private static bool
 errorsWritten = false;

        public static void
 RedirectNetCommandStreams()
        {
            String netArguments;
            Process netProcess;

            // Get the input computer name.
            Console.WriteLine("Enter the computer name for
 the net view command:");
            netArguments = Console.ReadLine().ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(netArguments))
            {
                // Default to the help command if there is not an input
 argument.
                netArguments = "/?";
            }
               
            // Check if errors should be redirected to a file.
            errorsWritten = false;
            Console.WriteLine("Enter a fully qualified path to an error log
 file");
            Console.WriteLine("  or just press Enter to write errors to console:");
            netErrorFile = Console.ReadLine().ToUpper(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(netErrorFile))
            {
                errorRedirect = true;
            }

            // Note that at this point, netArguments and netErrorFile
            // are set with user input.  If the user did not specify
            // an error file, then errorRedirect is set to false.
      
            // Initialize the process and its StartInfo properties.
            netProcess = new Process();
            netProcess.StartInfo.FileName = "Net.exe";
            
            // Build the net command argument list.
            netProcess.StartInfo.Arguments = String.Format("view {0}",
 
                netArguments);

            // Set UseShellExecute to false for redirection.
            netProcess.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;

            // Redirect the standard output of the net command.  
            // This stream is read asynchronously using an event handler.
            netProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
            netProcess.OutputDataReceived += new DataReceivedEventHandler(NetOutputDataHandler);
            netOutput = new StringBuilder();
   
            if (errorRedirect)
            {
                // Redirect the error output of the net command. 
                netProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
                netProcess.ErrorDataReceived += new DataReceivedEventHandler(NetErrorDataHandler);
            }
            else 
            {
                // Do not redirect the error output.
                netProcess.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = false;
            }

            Console.WriteLine("\nStarting process: net {0}", 
                netProcess.StartInfo.Arguments);
            if (errorRedirect)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Errors will be written to the file {0}",
 
                    netErrorFile);
            }

            // Start the process.
            netProcess.Start();

            // Start the asynchronous read of the standard output stream.
            netProcess.BeginOutputReadLine();

            if (errorRedirect)
            {
                // Start the asynchronous read of the standard
                // error stream.
                netProcess.BeginErrorReadLine();
            }

            // Let the net command run, collecting the output.
            netProcess.WaitForExit();

            if (streamError != null)
            {
                // Close the error file.
                streamError.Close();
            }
            else 
            {
                // Set errorsWritten to false if the stream is not
                // open.   Either there are no errors, or the error
                // file could not be opened.
                errorsWritten = false;
            }

            if (netOutput.Length > 0)
            {
                // If the process wrote more than just
                // white space, write the output to the console.
                Console.WriteLine("\nPublic network shares from net view:\n{0}\n",
 
                    netOutput);
            }

            if (errorsWritten)
            {
                // Signal that the error file had something 
                // written to it.
                String [] errorOutput = File.ReadAllLines(netErrorFile);
                if (errorOutput.Length > 0)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("\nThe following error output was appended
 to {0}.",
                        netErrorFile);
                    foreach (String errLine in
 errorOutput)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("  {0}", errLine);
                    }
                }
                Console.WriteLine();
            }

            netProcess.Close();

        }

        private static void
 NetOutputDataHandler(object sendingProcess, 
            DataReceivedEventArgs outLine)
        {
            // Collect the net view command output.
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(outLine.Data))
            {
                // Add the text to the collected output.
                netOutput.Append(Environment.NewLine + "  " + outLine.Data);
            }
        }

        private static void
 NetErrorDataHandler(object sendingProcess, 
            DataReceivedEventArgs errLine)
        {
            // Write the error text to the file if there is something
            // to write and an error file has been specified.

            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(errLine.Data))
            {
                if (!errorsWritten)
                {
                    if (streamError == null)
                    {
                        // Open the file.
                        try 
                        {
                            streamError = new StreamWriter(netErrorFile,
 true);
                        }
                        catch (Exception e)
                        {
                            Console.WriteLine("Could not open error file!");
                            Console.WriteLine(e.Message.ToString());
                        }
                    }

                    if (streamError != null)
                    {
                        // Write a header to the file if this is the
 first
                        // call to the error output handler.
                        streamError.WriteLine();
                        streamError.WriteLine(DateTime.Now.ToString());
                        streamError.WriteLine("Net View error output:");
                    }
                    errorsWritten = true;
                }

                if (streamError != null)
                {
                    // Write redirected errors to the file.
                    streamError.WriteLine(errLine.Data);
                    streamError.Flush();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

C++

// Define the namespaces used by this sample.
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Globalization;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Diagnostics;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace System::ComponentModel;

ref class ProcessNetStreamRedirection
{
private:
   // Define static variables shared by class methods.
   static StreamWriter^ streamError = nullptr;
   static String^ netErrorFile = "";
   static StringBuilder^ netOutput = nullptr;
   static bool errorRedirect = false;
   static bool errorsWritten = false;

public:
   static void RedirectNetCommandStreams()
   {
      String^ netArguments;
      Process^ netProcess;
      
      // Get the input computer name.
      Console::WriteLine( "Enter the computer name for the
 net view command:" );
      netArguments = Console::ReadLine()->ToUpper( CultureInfo::InvariantCulture
 );
      if ( String::IsNullOrEmpty( netArguments ) )
      {
         // Default to the help command if there is not an input argument.
         netArguments = "/?";
      }
      
      // Check if errors should be redirected to a file.
      errorsWritten = false;
      Console::WriteLine( "Enter a fully qualified path to an error log file"
 );
      Console::WriteLine( "  or just press Enter to write errors to console:"
 );
      netErrorFile = Console::ReadLine()->ToUpper( CultureInfo::InvariantCulture
 );
      if (  !String::IsNullOrEmpty( netErrorFile ) )
      {
         errorRedirect = true;
      }
      
      // Note that at this point, netArguments and netErrorFile
      // are set with user input.  If the user did not specify
      // an error file, then errorRedirect is set to false.

      // Initialize the process and its StartInfo properties.
      netProcess = gcnew Process;
      netProcess->StartInfo->FileName = "Net.exe";
      
      // Build the net command argument list.
      netProcess->StartInfo->Arguments = String::Format( "view {0}",
 netArguments );
      
      // Set UseShellExecute to false for redirection.
      netProcess->StartInfo->UseShellExecute = false;
      
      // Redirect the standard output of the net command.  
      // This stream is read asynchronously using an event handler.
      netProcess->StartInfo->RedirectStandardOutput = true;
      netProcess->OutputDataReceived += gcnew DataReceivedEventHandler( NetOutputDataHandler
 );
      netOutput = gcnew StringBuilder;
      if ( errorRedirect )
      {
         
         // Redirect the error output of the net command. 
         netProcess->StartInfo->RedirectStandardError = true;
         netProcess->ErrorDataReceived += gcnew DataReceivedEventHandler( NetErrorDataHandler
 );
      }
      else
      {
         
         // Do not redirect the error output.
         netProcess->StartInfo->RedirectStandardError = false;
      }

      Console::WriteLine( "\nStarting process: net {0}",
         netProcess->StartInfo->Arguments );
      if ( errorRedirect )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( "Errors will be written to the file {0}",
 netErrorFile );
      }
      
      // Start the process.
      netProcess->Start();
      
      // Start the asynchronous read of the standard output stream.
      netProcess->BeginOutputReadLine();

      if ( errorRedirect )
      {
         // Start the asynchronous read of the standard
         // error stream.
         netProcess->BeginErrorReadLine();
      }
      
      // Let the net command run, collecting the output.
      netProcess->WaitForExit();

      if ( streamError != nullptr )
      {
         // Close the error file.
         streamError->Close();
      }
      else
      {
         // Set errorsWritten to false if the stream is not
         // open.   Either there are no errors, or the error
         // file could not be opened.
         errorsWritten = false;
      }

      if ( netOutput->Length > 0 )
      {
         // If the process wrote more than just
         // white space, write the output to the console.
         Console::WriteLine( "\nPublic network shares from net view:\n{0}\n"
,
            netOutput->ToString() );
      }

      if ( errorsWritten )
      {
         // Signal that the error file had something 
         // written to it.
         array<String^>^errorOutput = File::ReadAllLines( netErrorFile );
         if ( errorOutput->Length > 0 )
         {
            Console::WriteLine( "\nThe following error output was appended to
 {0}.",
               netErrorFile );
            System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnum = errorOutput->GetEnumerator();
            while ( myEnum->MoveNext() )
            {
               String^ errLine = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum->Current);
               Console::WriteLine( "  {0}", errLine );
            }
         }
         Console::WriteLine();
      }

      netProcess->Close();

   }

private:
   static void NetOutputDataHandler( Object^
 /*sendingProcess*/,
      DataReceivedEventArgs^ outLine )
   {
      // Collect the net view command output.
      if (  !String::IsNullOrEmpty( outLine->Data ) )
      {
         // Add the text to the collected output.
         netOutput->AppendFormat(  "\n  {0}", outLine->Data );
      }
   }

   static void NetErrorDataHandler( Object^
 /*sendingProcess*/,
      DataReceivedEventArgs^ errLine )
   {
      // Write the error text to the file if there is something to 
      // write and an error file has been specified.

      if (  !String::IsNullOrEmpty( errLine->Data ) )
      {
         if (  !errorsWritten )
         {
            if ( streamError == nullptr )
            {
               // Open the file.
               try
               {
                  streamError = gcnew StreamWriter( netErrorFile,true
 );
               }
               catch ( Exception^ e ) 
               {
                  Console::WriteLine(  "Could not open error file!" );
                  Console::WriteLine( e->Message->ToString() );
               }
            }

            if ( streamError != nullptr )
            {
               // Write a header to the file if this is the first
               // call to the error output handler.
               streamError->WriteLine();
               streamError->WriteLine( DateTime::Now.ToString() );
               streamError->WriteLine(  "Net View error output:" );
            }
            errorsWritten = true;
         }

         if ( streamError != nullptr )
         {
            // Write redirected errors to the file.
            streamError->WriteLine( errLine->Data );
            streamError->Flush();
         }
      }
   }
};

.NET Framework のセキュリティ

SecurityPermission (Process のメンバを呼び出すためのアクセス許可)。要求値 : LinkDemand、名前付きアクセス許可セット、FullTrust。

プラットフォーム

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。

バージョン情報

.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0

参照

関連項目
Process クラス
Process メンバ
System.Diagnostics 名前空間
ProcessStartInfo.RedirectStandardError
Process.StandardError プロパティ
BeginErrorReadLine
CancelErrorRead
DataReceivedEventHandler デリゲート

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Process.ErrorDataReceived イベントとは？ わかりやすく解説

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Process.ErrorDataReceived イベントとは？わかりやすく解説