古代ギリシア語の文法とは - わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

すべての辞書から再検索する

ウィキペディア

索引トップランキングカテゴリー

古代ギリシア語の文法

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 (2023/05/28 01:01 UTC 版)

古代ギリシア語の文法（英語: ancient Greek grammar）は、形態論的に非常に複雑であり、名詞・形容詞・代名詞・冠詞・数詞・動詞の高度な語形変化を特徴としている。これはインド・ヨーロッパ祖語の形態論から受け継がれた特徴である。

文法

^ 女性の双数にはτᾱ́ (tā́)とταῖν (taîn)の語形もあるが、稀にしか用いられない。例：Plato, Leg. 775e, 955d.^[20]

脚注

注釈

^ 使用は稀。
^ 使用は稀。

出典

^ Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920). "Part I: Letters, Sounds, Syllables, Accent". A Greek grammar for colleges. Cambridge: American Book Company. § 62.
^ Allen, W.S. Vox Graeca (1987), pp. 116ff.
^ Allen, W.S. Vox Graeca (1987), p. 130.
^ Allen, W.S. Vox Graeca (1987), p. 125.
^ Probert, Philomen A New Short Guide to the Accentuation of Ancient Greek (2003), p. 16.
^ See discussion in A.M. Devine, Laurence D Stephens (1994), The Prosody of Greek Speech, pp. 475-6.
^ See for example the Sicilus inscription illustrated in W.S. Allen (1987) Vox Graeca, p. 119.
^ Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920). "Part II: Inflection". A Greek grammar for colleges. Cambridge: American Book Company. § 197.
^ Goodwin, (1894) [1879], p. 198.
^ Aristophanes, The Birds 755.
^ Smyth, Herbert Weir (1920). "Part II: Inflection". A Greek grammar for colleges. Cambridge: American Book Company. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0007:smythp=195 § 195].
^ Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.4.2
^ Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.24.1
^ Perseus PhiloLogic search engine.
^ Smyth. A Greek grammar for colleges. § 202.
^ Smyth. A Greek grammar for colleges. § 1636.ff
^ Smyth. A Greek grammar for colleges. § 1691.
^ Smyth. A Greek grammar for colleges. § 204.
^ BRANDÃO, Jacynto L.; SARAIVA, Maria O. de Q.; and LAGE, Celina F. Ελληνικά: introdução ao grego antigo. Belo Horizonte (Brazil): Editora UFMG, 2005. p. 44, 67 and 512.
^ ^a ^b FREIRE, Antônio. Gramática Grega. São Paulo (Brazil): Martins Fontes, 1987. p. 17.
^ Plato, The Republic 395b
^ cf. Plato, Meno 81b.
^ Goodwin (1894) [1879], p. 207.
^ Goodwin, pp. 204, 330; Smyth p. 273.
^ Smyth. A Greek grammar for colleges. § 428.ff
^ Smyth. A Greek grammar for colleges. § 439.ff
^ Aristophanes, The Wasps 165
^ Plato, Phaedrus 60a
^ Smyth. A Greek grammar for colleges. §§ 1719, 1721.
^ Andocides, 1.106
^ Xenophon, Anabasis 7.2.23
^ Demosthenes, Prooemia 18.1
^ Plato, Meno 81b
^ Xenophon, 2.3.35
^ Smyth. A Greek grammar for colleges. § 2052.
^ Plato, Meno 81a
^ Smyth. A Greek grammar for colleges. § 2088.ff.
^ Demosthenes, 28.15
^ Smyth. A Greek grammar for colleges. § 471.
^ Smyth. A Greek grammar for colleges. § 2151.
^ Xenophon, Anabasis 2.4.6
^ Smyth. A Greek grammar for colleges. § 2152.
^ Isocrates, 6.91
^ Xenophon, Anabasis 4.7.3
^ Smyth. A Greek grammar for colleges. § 1985.
^ Arist. Rhetoric 1359a.1
^ Smyth. A Greek grammar for colleges. § 472.