出生力
出生力
出生力
出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2022/11/29 16:42 UTC 版)
出生力(しゅっしょうりょく、英:Fertility) は、人口において子孫が生み出される頻度や傾向を数量的に水準として表したもの。以前は「出産力」とも言われていたが、これに死産を含めない「出生力」という語が現在は定着している[1]。
注釈
出典
- ^ a b 佐藤龍三郎「出生力/出生率」時事用語辞典imidasの解説より
- ^ 内閣府「第4章 海外の少子化対策」『少子化社会対策白書』2005年
- ^ わらしべ瓦版「一人っ子政策とは?産児制限緩和で中国はどう変わる?」2021年7月30日
- ^ a b コトバンク「出生力」ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典の解説より
- ^ Frank, O. (2017年9月27日). “The demography of fertility and infertility”. www.gfmer.ch. 2022年3月9日閲覧。
- ^ Last, John M. "Fecundity and Fertility". Encyclopedia of Public Health. 2009年8月11日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。enotes.comより。
- ^ For detailed discussions of each measure see Paul George Demeny and Geoffrey McNicoll, Encyclopedia of Population (2003)
- ^ 中澤 港「公衆衛生学-4.母子保健・学校保健」山口県立大学、2022年3月31日閲覧。
- ^ Another way of doing it is to add up the ASFR for age 10-14, 15-19, 20-24, etc., and multiply by 5 (to cover the 5 year interval).
- ^ a b 河野稠果「総再生産率/純再生産率」時事用語辞典imidasの解説より
- ^ Murphy, Michael (3 July 2013). “Cross-National Patterns of Intergenerational Continuities in Childbearing in Developed Countries”. Biodemography and Social Biology 59 (2): 101-126. doi:10.1080/19485565.2013.833779. PMC 4160295. PMID 24215254 .
- ^ Hayford, S. R.; Morgan, S. P. (1 March 2008). “Religiosity and Fertility in the United States: The Role of Fertility Intentions”. Social Forces 86 (3): 1163-1188. doi:10.1353/sof.0.0000. PMC 2723861. PMID 19672317 .
- ^ Dommermuth, Lars; Klobas, Jane; Lappegard, Trude (2014). Differences in childbearing by time frame of fertility intention. A study using survey and register data from Norway. hdl:10419/192763.
- ^ Schaffnit, S. B.; Sear, R. (1 July 2014). “Wealth modifies relationships between kin and women's fertility in high-income countries”. Behavioral Ecology 25 (4): 834-842. doi:10.1093/beheco/aru059.
- ^ Piyush Kant Rai; Sarla Pareek; Hemlata Joshi (1 January 2013). “Regression Analysis of Collinear Data using r-k Class Estimator: Socio-Economic and Demographic Factors Affecting the Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in India”. Journal of Data Science 11 (2). doi:10.6339/JDS.2013.11(2).1030.
- ^ “Health and Education” (英語). Project Drawdown (2020年2月12日). 2020年12月4日閲覧。
- ^ Bloom, David; Canning, David; Fink, Günther; Finlay, Jocelyn (2009). “Fertility, female labor force participation, and the demographic dividend”. Journal of Economic Growth 14 (2): 79-101. doi:10.1007/s10887-009-9039-9.
- ^ Sato, Yasuhiro (March 2007). “Economic geography, fertility and migration”. Journal of Urban Economics 61 (2): 372?387. doi:10.1016/j.jue.2006.08.002.
- ^ Li, Ang (November 2019). “Fertility intention‐induced relocation: The mediating role of housing markets”. Population, Space and Place 25 (8). doi:10.1002/psp.2265.
- ^ Atalay, Kadir; Li, Ang; Whelan, Stephen (25 June 2021). “Housing wealth, fertility intentions and fertility”. Journal of Housing Economics: 101787. doi:10.1016/j.jhe.2021.101787 .
- ^ Bongaarts, John (March 1978). “A Framework for Analyzing the Proximate Determinants of Fertility”. Population and Development Review 4 (1): 105-132. doi:10.2307/1972149. JSTOR 1972149.
- ^ Stover, John (September 1998). “Revising the Proximate Determinants of Fertility Framework: What Have We Learned in the past 20 Years?”. Studies in Family Planning 29 (3): 255-267. doi:10.2307/172272. JSTOR 172272. PMID 9789319.
- ^ Becker, Gary S. 1960. "An Economic Analysis of Fertility." In National Bureau Committee for Economic Research, Demographic and Economic Change in Developed Countries, a Conference of the Universities. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press
- ^ Mincer, Jacob. 1963. "Market Prices, Opportunity Costs, and Income Effects," in C. Christ (ed.) Measurement in Economics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press
- ^ Easterlin, Richard A. (March 1975). “An Economic Framework for Fertility Analysis”. Studies in Family Planning 6 (3): 54-63. doi:10.2307/1964934. JSTOR 1964934. PMID 1118873.
- ^ 津谷典子「中国における出生力変化と家族:吉林省農村の場合」『家族社会学研究』第5巻第5号、日本家族社会学会、1993年、 17頁、 doi:10.4234/jjoffamilysociology.5.13、 ISSN 0916-328X、 NAID 110000511384。。に基づくsubfecundityの訳語と解説。
- ^ a b c Trussell J (May 2011). “Contraceptive failure in the United States”. Contraception 83 (5): 397-404. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2011.01.021. PMC 3638209. PMID 21477680 .
Trussell J (2011). “Contraceptive efficacy”. Contraceptive technology (20th revised ed.). New York: Ardent Media. pp. 779-863. ISBN 978-1-59708-004-0. ISSN 0091-9721. OCLC 781956734 - ^ Division Of Reproductive Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention Health Promotion (June 2013). “U.S. Selected Practice Recommendations for Contraceptive Use, 2013: adapted from the World Health Organization selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use, 2nd edition”. MMWR. Recommendations and Reports 62 (RR-05): 1-60. PMID 23784109. オリジナルのJuly 10, 2013時点におけるアーカイブ。 .
- ^ MSDマニュアル家庭版「月経周期」2016年 9月
- ^ George, Korula; Kamath, Mohan (2010), “Fertility and Age”, Journal of Human Reproductive Sciences 3 (3): 121?123, doi:10.4103/0974-1208.74152, PMC 3017326, PMID 21234171
- ^ “How to get pregnant”. Mayo Clinic (2016年11月2日). 2018年2月16日閲覧。
- ^ “Fertility problems: assessment and treatment, Clinical guideline [CG156]”. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. 2018年2月16日閲覧。 Published date: February 2013. Last updated: September 2017
- ^ Dr. Philip B. Imler & David Wilbanks. “The Essential Guide to Getting Pregnant”. American Pregnancy Association. 2018年6月1日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2018年2月16日閲覧。
- ^ Dunson, D.B.; Baird, D.D.; Wilcox, A.J.; Weinberg, C.R. (July 1999). “Day-specific probabilities of clinical pregnancy based on two studies with imperfect measures of ovulation”. Human Reproduction 14 (7): 1835-1839. doi:10.1093/humrep/14.7.1835. PMID 10402400.
- ^ Danilovich, Natalia; Babu, P. Suresh; Xing, Weirong; Gerdes, Maria; Krishnamurthy, Hanumanthappa; Sairam, M. Ram (1 November 2000). “Estrogen Deficiency, Obesity, and Skeletal Abnormalities in Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Receptor Knockout (FORKO) Female Mice”. Endocrinology 141 (11): 4295-4308. doi:10.1210/endo.141.11.7765. PMID 11089565.
- ^ “Archived copy”. 2008年12月21日時点のオリジナルよりアーカイブ。2008年9月22日閲覧。
- ^ Creinin, Mitchell D.; Keverline, Sharon; Meyn, Leslie A. (2004). “How regular is regular? An analysis of menstrual cycle regularity”. Contraception 70 (4): 289-92. doi:10.1016/j.contraception.2004.04.012. PMID 15451332.
- ^ Anderson, S. E.; Dallal, G. E.; Must, A. (2003). “Relative Weight and Race Influence Average Age at Menarche: Results From Two Nationally Representative Surveys of US Girls Studied 25 Years Apart”. Pediatrics 111 (4 Pt 1): 844-50. doi:10.1542/peds.111.4.844. PMID 12671122.
- ^ Apter, D. (February 1980). “Serum steroids and pituitary hormones in female puberty: a partly longitudinal study”. Clinical Endocrinology 12 (2): 107?120. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1980.tb02125.x. PMID 6249519.
- ^ Takahashi, TA; Johnson, KM (May 2015). “Menopause.”. The Medical Clinics of North America 99 (3): 521?34. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2015.01.006. PMID 25841598.
- ^ Bourgeois, F. John; Gehrig, Paola A.; Veljovich, Daniel S. (1 January 2005). Obstetrics and Gynecology Recall. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9780781748797
- ^ a b A computer simulation run by Henri Leridon, PhD, an epidemiologist with the French Institute of Health and Medical Research:
- Leridon, H. (2004). “Can assisted reproduction technology compensate for the natural decline in fertility with age? A model assessment”. Human Reproduction 19 (7): 1548-53. doi:10.1093/humrep/deh304. PMID 15205397.
- ^ Dunson, David B.; Baird, Donna D.; Colombo, Bernardo (2004). “Increased Infertility With Age in Men and Women”. Obstetrics & Gynecology 103 (1): 51-6. doi:10.1097/01.AOG.0000100153.24061.45. PMID 14704244.
- ^ Rothman, Kenneth J.; Wise, Lauren A.; S?rensen, Henrik T.; Riis, Anders H.; Mikkelsen, Ellen M.; Hatch, Elizabeth E. (2013). “Volitional determinants and age-related decline in fecundability: a general population prospective cohort study in Denmark”. Fertility and Sterility 99 (7): 1958-64. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.02.040. PMC 3672329. PMID 23517858 .
- ^ Practice Committee of American Society for Reproductive Medicine in collaboration with Society for Reproductive Endocrinology Infertility (1 September 2013). “Optimizing natural fertility: a committee opinion”. Fertility and Sterility 100 (3): 631-637. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.07.011. PMID 23993665.
- ^ Fertility Nutraceuticals, LLC "How to improve IVF success rates with smart fertility supplement strategy' May 6, 2014[信頼性の低い医学の情報源?]
- ^ “Spanish woman ' is oldest mother'”. BBC News. (2006年12月30日) 2006年12月30日閲覧。
- ^ Couzin, Jennifer (2004). “Reproductive Biology: Textbook Rewrite? Adult Mammals May Produce Eggs After All”. Science 303 (5664): 1593. doi:10.1126/science.303.5664.1593a. PMID 15016968.
- ^ Wallace, WH; Kelsey, TW (2010). “Human Ovarian Reserve from Conception to the Menopause”. PLOS ONE 5 (1): e8772. arXiv:1106.1382. Bibcode: 2010PLoSO...5.8772W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008772. PMC 2811725. PMID 20111701 .
- ^ “Pregnancy After 35”. March of Dimes. 2014年10月30日閲覧。
- ^ “Down syndrome”. 2022年3月9日閲覧。
- ^ a b c Kidd, Sharon A; Eskenazi, Brenda; Wyrobek, Andrew J (2001). “Effects of male age on semen quality and fertility: a review of the literature”. Fertility and Sterility 75 (2): 237-48. doi:10.1016/S0015-0282(00)01679-4. PMID 11172821.
- ^ Silber, Sherman (August 1991). “Effect of Age on Male Fertility”. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine 9 (3): 241?248. doi:10.1055/s-2007-1019415.
- ^ Campagne, Daniel M. (2013). “Can Male Fertility Be Improved Prior to Assisted Reproduction through The Control of Uncommonly Considered Factors?”. International Journal of Fertility & Sterility 6 (4): 214-23. PMC 3850314. PMID 24520443 .
- ^ Wiener-Megnazi, Zofnat; Auslender, Ron; Dirnfeld, Martha (1 January 2012). “Advanced paternal age and reproductive outcome”. Asian J Androl 14 (1): 69-76. doi:10.1038/aja.2011.69. PMC 3735149. PMID 22157982 .
- ^ Reichenberg, Abraham; Gross, Raz; Weiser, Mark; Bresnahan, Michealine; Silverman, Jeremy; Harlap, Susan; Rabinowitz, Jonathan; Shulman, Cory et al. (2006). “Advancing Paternal Age and Autism”. Archives of General Psychiatry 63 (9): 1026-32. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.63.9.1026. PMID 16953005.
- ^ Jaffe, AE; Eaton, WW; Straub, RE; Marenco, S; Weinberger, DR (1 March 2014). “Paternal age, de novo mutations and schizophrenia”. Mol Psychiatry 19 (3): 274?275. doi:10.1038/mp.2013.76. PMC 3929531. PMID 23752248 .
- ^ Schulz, S. Charles; Green, Michael F.; Nelson, Katharine J. (1 April 2016). Schizophrenia and Psychotic Spectrum Disorders. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199378074
- ^ Malaspina, Dolores; Harlap, Susan; Fennig, Shmuel; Heiman, Dov; Nahon, Daniella; Feldman, Dina; Susser, Ezra S. (2001). “Advancing Paternal Age and the Risk of Schizophrenia”. Archives of General Psychiatry 58 (4): 361?7. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.58.4.361. PMID 11296097.
- ^ Sipos, Attila; Rasmussen, Finn; Harrison, Glynn; Tynelius, Per; Lewis, Glyn; Leon, David A; Gunnell, David (2004). “Paternal age and schizophrenia: a population based cohort study”. BMJ 329 (7474): 1070. doi:10.1136/bmj.38243.672396.55. PMC 526116. PMID 15501901 .
- ^ Malaspina, Dolores; Corcoran, Cheryl; Fahim, Cherine; Berman, Ariela; Harkavy-Friedman, Jill; Yale, Scott; Goetz, Deborah; Goetz, Raymond et al. (2002). “Paternal age and sporadic schizophrenia: Evidence for de novo mutations”. American Journal of Medical Genetics 114 (3): 299-303. doi:10.1002/ajmg.1701. PMC 2982144. PMID 11920852 .
- ^ “Obesity | Fat men linked to low fertility”. Sydney Morning Herald. (2010年10月18日) 2010年10月19日閲覧。
- ^ Plas, E; Berger, P; Hermann, M; Pflüger, H (2000). “Effects of aging on male fertility?”. Experimental Gerontology 35 (5): 543-51. doi:10.1016/S0531-5565(00)00120-0. PMID 10978677.
- ^ Age Limit of Sperm Donors in the United Kingdom Pdf file Archived October 3, 2008, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Reggiani, Andrés Horacio (Spring 1996). “Procreating France: The Politics of Demography, 1919-1945”. French Historical Studies 19 (3): 725-54. doi:10.2307/286642. JSTOR 286642.
- ^ Pineau, Elizabeth (2020年1月23日). “French Senate approves bill allowing IVF for single women, lesbians” (英語). Reuters 2021年4月21日閲覧。
- ^ CDC Bottom of this page https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/vsus.htm "Vital Statistics of the United States, 2003, Volume I, Natality", Table 1-1 "Live births, birth rates, and fertility rates, by race: United States, 1909-2003."
- ^ Oppenheimer, Valerie Kincade.. Women's rising employment and the future of the family in industrial societies. OCLC 936722012
- ^ Bailey, M. J. (1 February 2006). “More Power to the Pill: The Impact of Contraceptive Freedom on Women's Life Cycle Labor Supply”. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 121 (1): 289-320. doi:10.1093/qje/121.1.289. hdl:1803/15760.
- ^ コトバンク「石女」日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)の解説より
- ^ Makar, Robert S.; Toth, Thomas L. (2002). “The Evaluation of Infertility”. American Journal of Clinical Pathology 117 Suppl: S95?103. doi:10.1309/w8lj-k377-dhra-cp0b. PMID 14569805.
- ^ 趣味時間「子宝神社は水天宮と住吉大社だけじゃない! 子宝の神様を学んでご利益アップ?」2017年9月3日
- 出生力のページへのリンク