HttpWebRequest.BeginGetResponse メソッド
アセンブリ: System (system.dll 内)

Public Overrides Function BeginGetResponse ( _ callback As AsyncCallback, _ state As Object _ ) As IAsyncResult
Dim instance As HttpWebRequest Dim callback As AsyncCallback Dim state As Object Dim returnValue As IAsyncResult returnValue = instance.BeginGetResponse(callback, state)
public override function BeginGetResponse ( callback : AsyncCallback, state : Object ) : IAsyncResult
戻り値
非同期要求の応答を参照する IAsyncResult。

例外の種類 | 条件 |
---|---|
InvalidOperationException | ストリームが、既に BeginGetResponse の前回の呼び出しで使用されています。 または TransferEncoding に値が設定され、SendChunked が false です。 または |
ProtocolViolationException | Method が GET または HEAD で、ContentLength が 0 より大きいか、SendChunked が true です。 または KeepAlive は true で、AllowWriteStreamBuffering は false です。また、ContentLength は -1、SendChunked は false、Method は POST または PUT です。 |
WebException |

BeginGetResponse メソッドは、インターネット リソースからの応答に対する非同期要求を開始します。非同期コールバック メソッドは、EndGetResponse メソッドを使用して実際の WebResponse を返します。
WebException がスローされた場合は、例外の Response プロパティと Status プロパティを使用してサーバーからの応答を確認します。
スレッド プールの詳細については、「マネージ スレッド プール」を参照してください。
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アプリケーション内で特定の要求について同期メソッドと非同期メソッドを組み合わせることはできません。BeginGetRequestStream メソッドを呼び出す場合は、BeginGetResponse メソッドを使用して応答を取得する必要があります。 |

BeginGetResponse メソッドを使用して、インターネット リソースに対する非同期要求を行うコード例を次に示します。
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非同期要求の場合は、クライアント側のアプリケーションが独自のタイムアウト機構を実装する必要があります。その方法を次のコード例に示します。 |
Imports System Imports System.Net Imports System.IO Imports System.Text Imports System.Threading Imports Microsoft.VisualBasic Public Class RequestState ' This class stores the State of the request. Private BUFFER_SIZE As Integer = 1024 Public requestData As StringBuilder Public BufferRead() As Byte Public request As HttpWebRequest Public response As HttpWebResponse Public streamResponse As Stream Public Sub New() BufferRead = New Byte(BUFFER_SIZE) {} requestData = New StringBuilder("") request = Nothing streamResponse = Nothing End Sub 'New End Class 'RequestState Class HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse Public Shared allDone As New ManualResetEvent(False) Private BUFFER_SIZE As Integer = 1024 Private DefaultTimeout As Integer = 2 * 60 * 1000 ' 2 minutes timeout ' Abort the request if the timer fires. Private Shared Sub TimeoutCallback(state As Object, timedOut As Boolean) If timedOut Then Dim request As HttpWebRequest = state If Not (request Is Nothing) Then request.Abort() End If End If End Sub 'TimeoutCallback Shared Sub Main() Try ' Create a HttpWebrequest object to the desired URL. Dim myHttpWebRequest As HttpWebRequest = WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com") ' Create an instance of the RequestState and assign the previous myHttpWebRequest ' object to its request field. Dim myRequestState As New RequestState() myRequestState.request = myHttpWebRequest Dim myResponse As New HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse() ' Start the asynchronous request. Dim result As IAsyncResult = CType(myHttpWebRequest.BeginGetResponse(New AsyncCallback(AddressOf RespCallback), myRequestState), IAsyncResult) ' this line implements the timeout, if there is a timeout, the callback fires and the request aborts. ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject(result.AsyncWaitHandle, New WaitOrTimerCallback(AddressOf TimeoutCallback), myHttpWebRequest, myResponse.DefaultTimeout, True) ' The response came in the allowed time. The work processing will happen in the ' callback function. allDone.WaitOne() ' Release the HttpWebResponse resource. myRequestState.response.Close() Catch e As WebException Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + "Main Exception raised!") Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + "Message:{0}", e.Message) Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + "Status:{0}", e.Status) Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........") Catch e As Exception Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + "Main Exception raised!") Console.WriteLine("Source :{0} ", e.Source) Console.WriteLine("Message :{0} ", e.Message) Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........") Console.Read() End Try End Sub 'Main Private Shared Sub RespCallback(asynchronousResult As IAsyncResult) Try ' State of request is asynchronous. Dim myRequestState As RequestState = CType(asynchronousResult.AsyncState, RequestState) Dim myHttpWebRequest As HttpWebRequest = myRequestState.request myRequestState.response = CType(myHttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult), HttpWebResponse) ' Read the response into a Stream object. Dim responseStream As Stream = myRequestState.response.GetResponseStream() myRequestState.streamResponse = responseStream ' Begin the Reading of the contents of the HTML page and print it to the console. Dim asynchronousInputRead As IAsyncResult = responseStream.BeginRead(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, 1024, New AsyncCallback(AddressOf ReadCallBack), myRequestState) Return Catch e As WebException Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + "RespCallback Exception raised!") Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + "Message:{0}", e.Message) Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + "Status:{0}", e.Status) End Try allDone.Set() End Sub 'RespCallback Private Shared Sub ReadCallBack(asyncResult As IAsyncResult) Try Dim myRequestState As RequestState = CType(asyncResult.AsyncState, RequestState) Dim responseStream As Stream = myRequestState.streamResponse Dim read As Integer = responseStream.EndRead(asyncResult) ' Read the HTML page and then print it to the console. If read > 0 Then myRequestState.requestData.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, read)) Dim asynchronousResult As IAsyncResult = responseStream.BeginRead(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, 1024, New AsyncCallback(AddressOf ReadCallBack), myRequestState) Return Else Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + "The contents of the Html page are : ") If myRequestState.requestData.Length > 1 Then Dim stringContent As String stringContent = myRequestState.requestData.ToString() Console.WriteLine(stringContent) End If Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue..........") Console.ReadLine() responseStream.Close() End If Catch e As WebException Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + "ReadCallBack Exception raised!") Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + "Message:{0}", e.Message) Console.WriteLine(ControlChars.Lf + "Status:{0}", e.Status) End Try allDone.Set() End Sub 'ReadCallBack End Class 'HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse
using System; using System.Net; using System.IO; using System.Text; using System.Threading; public class RequestState { // This class stores the State of the request. const int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024; public StringBuilder requestData; public byte[] BufferRead; public HttpWebRequest request; public HttpWebResponse response; public Stream streamResponse; public RequestState() { BufferRead = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; requestData = new StringBuilder(""); request = null; streamResponse = null; } } class HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse { public static ManualResetEvent allDone= new ManualResetEvent(false); const int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024; const int DefaultTimeout = 2 * 60 * 1000; // 2 minutes timeout // Abort the request if the timer fires. private static void TimeoutCallback(object state, bool timedOut) { if (timedOut) { HttpWebRequest request = state as HttpWebRequest; if (request != null) { request.Abort(); } } } static void Main() { try { // Create a HttpWebrequest object to the desired URL. HttpWebRequest myHttpWebRequest= (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com"); /** * If you are behind a firewall and you do not have your browser proxy setup * you need to use the following proxy creation code. // Create a proxy object. WebProxy myProxy = new WebProxy(); // Associate a new Uri object to the _wProxy object, using the proxy address // selected by the user. myProxy.Address = new Uri("http://myproxy"); // Finally, initialize the Web request object proxy property with the _wProxy // object. myHttpWebRequest.Proxy=myProxy; ***/ // Create an instance of the RequestState and assign the previous myHttpWebRequest // object to its request field. RequestState myRequestState = new RequestState(); myRequestState.request = myHttpWebRequest; // Start the asynchronous request. IAsyncResult result= (IAsyncResult) myHttpWebRequest.BeginGetResponse(new AsyncCallback(RespCallback) ,myRequestState); // this line implements the timeout, if there is a timeout, the callback fires and the request becomes aborted ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject (result.AsyncWaitHandle, new WaitOrTimerCallback(TimeoutCallback), myHttpWebRequest, DefaultTimeout, true); // The response came in the allowed time. The work processing will happen in the // callback function. allDone.WaitOne(); // Release the HttpWebResponse resource. myRequestState.response.Close(); } catch(WebException e) { Console.WriteLine("\nMain Exception raised!"); Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}",e.Message); Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}",e.Status); Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue.........."); } catch(Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("\nMain Exception raised!"); Console.WriteLine("Source :{0} " , e.Source); Console.WriteLine("Message :{0} " , e.Message); Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue.........."); Console.Read(); } } private static void RespCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult) { try { // State of request is asynchronous. RequestState myRequestState=(RequestState) asynchronousResult.AsyncState; HttpWebRequest myHttpWebRequest=myRequestState.request; myRequestState.response = (HttpWebResponse) myHttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse(asynchronousResult); // Read the response into a Stream object. Stream responseStream = myRequestState.response.GetResponseStream(); myRequestState.streamResponse=responseStream; // Begin the Reading of the contents of the HTML page and print it to the console. IAsyncResult asynchronousInputRead = responseStream.BeginRead(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, new AsyncCallback(ReadCallBack), myRequestState); return; } catch(WebException e) { Console.WriteLine("\nRespCallback Exception raised!"); Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}",e.Message); Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}",e.Status); } allDone.Set(); } private static void ReadCallBack(IAsyncResult asyncResult) { try { RequestState myRequestState = (RequestState)asyncResult.AsyncState; Stream responseStream = myRequestState.streamResponse; int read = responseStream.EndRead( asyncResult ); // Read the HTML page and then print it to the console. if (read > 0) { myRequestState.requestData.Append(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, read)); IAsyncResult asynchronousResult = responseStream.BeginRead( myRequestState.BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, new AsyncCallback(ReadCallBack), myRequestState); return; } else { Console.WriteLine("\nThe contents of the Html page are : "); if(myRequestState.requestData.Length>1) { string stringContent; stringContent = myRequestState.requestData.ToString(); Console.WriteLine(stringContent); } Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue.........."); Console.ReadLine(); responseStream.Close(); } } catch(WebException e) { Console.WriteLine("\nReadCallBack Exception raised!"); Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}",e.Message); Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}",e.Status); } allDone.Set(); }
#using <System.dll> using namespace System; using namespace System::Net; using namespace System::IO; using namespace System::Text; using namespace System::Threading; public ref class RequestState { private: // This class stores the State of the request. const int BUFFER_SIZE; public: StringBuilder^ requestData; array<Byte>^BufferRead; HttpWebRequest^ request; HttpWebResponse^ response; Stream^ streamResponse; RequestState() : BUFFER_SIZE( 1024 ) { BufferRead = gcnew array<Byte>(BUFFER_SIZE); requestData = gcnew StringBuilder( "" ); request = nullptr; streamResponse = nullptr; } }; ref class HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse { public: static ManualResetEvent^ allDone = gcnew ManualResetEvent( false ); literal int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024; literal int DefaultTimeOut = 120000; // 2 minute timeout // Abort the request if the timer fires. static void TimeoutCallback( Object^ state, bool timedOut ) { if ( timedOut ) { HttpWebRequest^ request = dynamic_cast<HttpWebRequest^>(state); if ( request != nullptr ) { request->Abort(); } } } static void RespCallback( IAsyncResult^ asynchronousResult ) { try { // State of request is asynchronous. RequestState^ myRequestState = dynamic_cast<RequestState^>(asynchronousResult->AsyncState); HttpWebRequest^ myHttpWebRequest = myRequestState->request; myRequestState->response = dynamic_cast<HttpWebResponse^>(myHttpWebRequest->EndGetResponse( asynchronousResult )); // Read the response into a Stream object. Stream^ responseStream = myRequestState->response->GetResponseStream(); myRequestState->streamResponse = responseStream; // Begin the Reading of the contents of the HTML page and print it to the console. IAsyncResult^ asynchronousInputRead = responseStream->BeginRead( myRequestState->BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, gcnew AsyncCallback( ReadCallBack ), myRequestState ); return; } catch ( WebException^ e ) { Console::WriteLine( "\nRespCallback Exception raised!" ); Console::WriteLine( "\nMessage: {0}", e->Message ); Console::WriteLine( "\nStatus: {0}", e->Status ); } allDone->Set(); } static void ReadCallBack( IAsyncResult^ asyncResult ) { try { RequestState^ myRequestState = dynamic_cast<RequestState^>(asyncResult->AsyncState); Stream^ responseStream = myRequestState->streamResponse; int read = responseStream->EndRead( asyncResult ); // Read the HTML page and then print it to the console. if ( read > 0 ) { myRequestState->requestData->Append( Encoding::ASCII->GetString( myRequestState->BufferRead, 0, read ) ); IAsyncResult^ asynchronousResult = responseStream->BeginRead( myRequestState->BufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, gcnew AsyncCallback( ReadCallBack ), myRequestState ); return; } else { Console::WriteLine( "\nThe contents of the Html page are : " ); if ( myRequestState->requestData->Length > 1 ) { String^ stringContent; stringContent = myRequestState->requestData->ToString(); Console::WriteLine( stringContent ); } Console::WriteLine( "Press any key to continue.........." ); Console::ReadLine(); responseStream->Close(); } } catch ( WebException^ e ) { Console::WriteLine( "\nReadCallBack Exception raised!" ); Console::WriteLine( "\nMessage: {0}", e->Message ); Console::WriteLine( "\nStatus: {0}", e->Status ); } allDone->Set(); } }; int main() { try { // Create a HttpWebrequest object to the desired URL. HttpWebRequest^ myHttpWebRequest = dynamic_cast<HttpWebRequest^>(WebRequest::Create( "http://www.contoso.com" )); /** * If you are behind a firewall and you do not have your browser proxy setup * you need to use the following proxy creation code. // Create a proxy object. WebProxy* myProxy = new WebProxy(); // Associate a new Uri object to the _wProxy object, using the proxy address // selected by the user. myProxy.Address = new Uri(S"http://myproxy"); // Finally, initialize the Web request object proxy property with the _wProxy // object. myHttpWebRequest.Proxy=myProxy; ***/ // Create an instance of the RequestState and assign the previous myHttpWebRequest // object to its request field. RequestState^ myRequestState = gcnew RequestState; myRequestState->request = myHttpWebRequest; // Start the asynchronous request. IAsyncResult^ result = dynamic_cast<IAsyncResult^>(myHttpWebRequest->BeginGetResponse( gcnew AsyncCallback( HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse::RespCallback ), myRequestState )); // this line impliments the timeout, if there is a timeout, the callback fires and the request becomes aborted ThreadPool::RegisterWaitForSingleObject( result->AsyncWaitHandle, gcnew WaitOrTimerCallback( HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse::TimeoutCallback ), myHttpWebRequest, HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse::DefaultTimeOut, true ); // The response came in the allowed time. The work processing will happen in the // callback function. HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse::allDone->WaitOne(); // Release the HttpWebResponse resource. myRequestState->response->Close(); } catch ( WebException^ e ) { Console::WriteLine( "\nMain Exception raised!" ); Console::WriteLine( "\nMessage: {0}", e->Message ); Console::WriteLine( "\nStatus: {0}", e->Status ); Console::WriteLine( "Press any key to continue.........." ); } catch ( Exception^ e ) { Console::WriteLine( "\nMain Exception raised!" ); Console::WriteLine( "Source : {0} ", e->Source ); Console::WriteLine( "Message : {0} ", e->Message ); Console::WriteLine( "Press any key to continue.........." ); Console::Read(); } }
import System.*; import System.Net.*; import System.IO.*; import System.Text.*; import System.Threading.*; public class RequestState { // This class stores the State of the request. private final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024; public StringBuilder requestData; public ubyte bufferRead[]; public HttpWebRequest request; public HttpWebResponse response; public Stream streamResponse; public RequestState() { bufferRead = new ubyte[BUFFER_SIZE]; requestData = new StringBuilder(""); request = null; streamResponse = null; } //RequestState } //RequestState class HttpWebRequest_BeginGetResponse { public static ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false); private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024; private static int defaultTimeout = 2 * 60 * 1000; // 2 minutes timeout // Abort the request if the timer fires. private static void TimeoutCallback(Object state, boolean timedOut) { if (timedOut ) { HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)state; if (request != null) { request.Abort(); } } } //TimeoutCallback public static void main(String[] args) { try { // Create a HttpWebrequest object to the desired URL. HttpWebRequest myHttpWebRequest =((HttpWebRequest) (WebRequest.Create("http://www.contoso.com"))); /** If you are behind a firewall and you do not have your browser proxy setup you need to use the following proxy creation code. // Create a proxy object. WebProxy myProxy = new WebProxy(); // Associate a new Uri object to the _wProxy object, using the // proxy address selected by the user. myProxy.set_Address(new Uri("http://myproxy")); // Finally, initialize the Web request object proxy property // with the _wProxy object. myHttpWebRequest.set_Proxy(myProxy); */ // Create an instance of the RequestState and assign the previous // myHttpWebRequest object to it's request field. RequestState myRequestState = new RequestState(); myRequestState.request = myHttpWebRequest; // Start the asynchronous request. IAsyncResult result = ((IAsyncResult)(myHttpWebRequest.BeginGetResponse( new AsyncCallback(RespCallback), myRequestState))); // this line impliments the timeout, if there is a timeout, // the callback fires and the request becomes aborted ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject( result.get_AsyncWaitHandle(), new WaitOrTimerCallback(TimeoutCallback), myHttpWebRequest, defaultTimeout, true); // The response came in the allowed time. // The work processing will happen in the callback function. allDone.WaitOne(); // Release the HttpWebResponse resource. myRequestState.response.Close(); } catch(WebException e) { Console.WriteLine("\nMain Exception raised!"); Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}", e.get_Message()); Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}", e.get_Status()); Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue.........."); } catch(System.Exception e) { Console.WriteLine("\nMain Exception raised!"); Console.WriteLine("Source :{0} ", e.get_Source()); Console.WriteLine("Message :{0} ", e.get_Message()); Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue.........."); Console.Read(); } } //main private static void RespCallback(IAsyncResult asynchronousResult) { try { // State of request is asynchronous. RequestState myRequestState = ((RequestState)(asynchronousResult.get_AsyncState())); HttpWebRequest myHttpWebRequest = myRequestState.request; myRequestState.response = ((HttpWebResponse)(myHttpWebRequest.EndGetResponse( asynchronousResult))); // Read the response into a Stream object. Stream responseStream = myRequestState.response.GetResponseStream(); myRequestState.streamResponse = responseStream; // Begin the Reading of the contents of the HTML page and // print it to the console. IAsyncResult asynchronousInputRead = responseStream.BeginRead(myRequestState.bufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, new AsyncCallback(ReadCallBack), myRequestState); return; } catch(WebException e) { Console.WriteLine("\nRespCallback Exception raised!"); Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}", e.get_Message()); Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}", e.get_Status()); } allDone.Set(); } //RespCallback private static void ReadCallBack(IAsyncResult asyncResult) { try { RequestState myRequestState = ((RequestState)(asyncResult.get_AsyncState())); Stream responseStream = myRequestState.streamResponse; int read = responseStream.EndRead(asyncResult); // Read the HTML page and then print it to the console. if ( read > 0 ) { myRequestState.requestData.Append( Encoding.get_ASCII().GetString( myRequestState.bufferRead, 0, read)); IAsyncResult asynchronousResult = responseStream.BeginRead(myRequestState.bufferRead, 0, BUFFER_SIZE, new AsyncCallback(ReadCallBack), myRequestState); return ; } else { Console.WriteLine("\nThe contents of the Html page are : "); if ( myRequestState.requestData.get_Length() > 1 ) { String stringContent; stringContent = myRequestState.requestData.ToString(); Console.WriteLine(stringContent); } Console.WriteLine("Press any key to continue.........."); Console.ReadLine(); responseStream.Close(); } } catch(WebException e) { Console.WriteLine("\nReadCallBack Exception raised!"); Console.WriteLine("\nMessage:{0}", e.get_Message()); Console.WriteLine("\nStatus:{0}", e.get_Status()); } allDone.Set(); } //ReadCallBack

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