DictionaryBase.GetEnumerator メソッド

.NET Framework クラス ライブラリ リファレンス

DictionaryBase.GetEnumerator メソッド

DictionaryBase インスタンスを反復処理する IDictionaryEnumerator を返します。

名前空間: System.Collections
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)
構文

Visual Basic (宣言)

Public Function GetEnumerator As
 IDictionaryEnumerator

Visual Basic (使用法)

Dim instance As DictionaryBase
Dim returnValue As IDictionaryEnumerator

returnValue = instance.GetEnumerator

C#

public IDictionaryEnumerator GetEnumerator ()

C++

public:
virtual IDictionaryEnumerator^ GetEnumerator () sealed

J#

public final IDictionaryEnumerator GetEnumerator ()

JScript

public final function GetEnumerator () : IDictionaryEnumerator

戻り値
DictionaryBase インスタンスの IDictionaryEnumerator。

解説

C# 言語の foreach ステートメント (Visual Basic の場合は for each) を使用することで列挙子の複雑さを回避できます。したがって、列挙子を直接操作するのではなく、foreach の使用をお勧めします。

列挙子を使用すると、コレクション内のデータを読み取ることができますが、基になるコレクションを変更することはできません。

初期状態では、列挙子はコレクションの最初の要素の前に位置しています。Reset を実行した場合も、列挙子はこの位置に戻されます。この位置で、Current が未定義です。したがって、Current の値を読み取る前に、MoveNext を呼び出して、コレクションの最初の要素に列挙子を進める必要があります。

Current は、MoveNext または Reset が呼び出されるまでは同じオブジェクトを返します。MoveNext は、Current を次の要素に設定します。

MoveNext がコレクションの末尾を過ぎると、列挙子はコレクションの最後の要素の後ろに配置され、MoveNext は false を返します。列挙子がこの位置にある場合、以降、MoveNext を呼び出しても false が返されます。MoveNext への最後の呼び出しで false が返された場合は、Current が未定義です。Current をコレクションの最初の要素に再び設定するには、Reset を呼び出してから、MoveNext を呼び出します。

コレクションが変更されない限り、列挙子は有効なままです。要素の追加、変更、削除などの変更がコレクションに対して実行されると、列挙子は回復不可能な無効状態になり、動作は未定義になります。

列挙子はコレクションへの排他アクセス権を持たないため、コレクションの列挙処理は、本質的にはスレッド セーフな処理ではありません。すべての列挙処理が終わるまでコレクションをロックすることにより、列挙処理でのスレッド セーフを確保できます。コレクションに対し複数のスレッドがアクセスして読み取りや書き込みを行うことができるようにするには、独自に同期化を実装する必要があります。

このメソッドは O(1) 操作です。

使用例

DictionaryBase クラスを実装し、その実装を使用して、Length が 5 文字以下の String キーと値のディクショナリを作成する方法については、次のコード例を参照してください。

Visual Basic

Imports System
Imports System.Collections

Public Class ShortStringDictionary
   Inherits DictionaryBase

   Default Public Property
 Item(key As String) As
 String
      Get
         Return CType(Dictionary(key), String)
      End Get
      Set
         Dictionary(key) = value
      End Set
   End Property

   Public ReadOnly Property
 Keys() As ICollection
      Get
         Return Dictionary.Keys
      End Get
   End Property

   Public ReadOnly Property
 Values() As ICollection
      Get
         Return Dictionary.Values
      End Get
   End Property

   Public Sub Add(key As
 String, value As String)
      Dictionary.Add(key, value)
   End Sub 'Add

   Public Function Contains(key As
 String) As Boolean
      Return Dictionary.Contains(key)
   End Function 'Contains

   Public Sub Remove(key As
 String)
      Dictionary.Remove(key)
   End Sub 'Remove

   Protected Overrides Sub
 OnInsert(key As Object, value As
 Object)
      If Not GetType(System.String).IsAssignableFrom(key.GetType())
 Then
         Throw New ArgumentException("key
 must be of type String.", "key")
      Else
         Dim strKey As String
 = CType(key, String)
         If strKey.Length > 5 Then
            Throw New ArgumentException("key
 must be no more than 5 characters in length.", "key")
         End If
      End If 
      If Not GetType(System.String).IsAssignableFrom(value.GetType())
 Then
         Throw New ArgumentException("value
 must be of type String.", "value")
      Else
         Dim strValue As String
 = CType(value, String)
         If strValue.Length > 5 Then
            Throw New ArgumentException("value
 must be no more than 5 characters in length.", "value")
         End If
      End If
   End Sub 'OnInsert

   Protected Overrides Sub
 OnRemove(key As Object, value As
 Object)
      If Not GetType(System.String).IsAssignableFrom(key.GetType())
 Then
         Throw New ArgumentException("key
 must be of type String.", "key")
      Else
         Dim strKey As String
 = CType(key, String)
         If strKey.Length > 5 Then
            Throw New ArgumentException("key
 must be no more than 5 characters in length.", "key")
         End If
      End If
   End Sub 'OnRemove

   Protected Overrides Sub
 OnSet(key As Object, oldValue As
 Object, newValue As Object)
      If Not GetType(System.String).IsAssignableFrom(key.GetType())
 Then
         Throw New ArgumentException("key
 must be of type String.", "key")
      Else
         Dim strKey As String
 = CType(key, String)
         If strKey.Length > 5 Then
            Throw New ArgumentException("key
 must be no more than 5 characters in length.", "key")
         End If
      End If 
      If Not GetType(System.String).IsAssignableFrom(newValue.GetType())
 Then
         Throw New ArgumentException("newValue
 must be of type String.", "newValue")
      Else
         Dim strValue As String
 = CType(newValue, String)
         If strValue.Length > 5 Then
            Throw New ArgumentException("newValue
 must be no more than 5 characters in length.", "newValue")
         End If
      End If
   End Sub 'OnSet

   Protected Overrides Sub
 OnValidate(key As Object, value As
 Object)
      If Not GetType(System.String).IsAssignableFrom(key.GetType())
 Then
         Throw New ArgumentException("key
 must be of type String.", "key")
      Else
         Dim strKey As String
 = CType(key, String)
         If strKey.Length > 5 Then
            Throw New ArgumentException("key
 must be no more than 5 characters in length.", "key")
         End If
      End If 
      If Not GetType(System.String).IsAssignableFrom(value.GetType())
 Then
         Throw New ArgumentException("value
 must be of type String.", "value")
      Else
         Dim strValue As String
 = CType(value, String)
         If strValue.Length > 5 Then
            Throw New ArgumentException("value
 must be no more than 5 characters in length.", "value")
         End If
      End If
   End Sub 'OnValidate 

End Class 'ShortStringDictionary


Public Class SamplesDictionaryBase

   Public Shared Sub Main()

      ' Creates and initializes a new DictionaryBase.
      Dim mySSC As New ShortStringDictionary()

      ' Adds elements to the collection.
      mySSC.Add("One", "a")
      mySSC.Add("Two", "ab")
      mySSC.Add("Three", "abc")
      mySSC.Add("Four", "abcd")
      mySSC.Add("Five", "abcde")

      ' Display the contents of the collection using For Each. This
 is the preferred method.
      Console.WriteLine("Contents of the collection (using For
 Each):")
      PrintKeysAndValues1(mySSC)

      ' Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
      Console.WriteLine("Contents of the collection (using enumerator):")
      PrintKeysAndValues2(mySSC)

      ' Display the contents of the collection using the Keys property
 and the Item property.
      Console.WriteLine("Initial contents of the collection (using
 Keys and Item):")
      PrintKeysAndValues3(mySSC)

      ' Tries to add a value that is too long.
      Try
          mySSC.Add("Ten", "abcdefghij")
      Catch e As ArgumentException
          Console.WriteLine(e.ToString())
      End Try

      ' Tries to add a key that is too long.
      Try
          mySSC.Add("Eleven", "ijk")
      Catch e As ArgumentException
          Console.WriteLine(e.ToString())
      End Try

      Console.WriteLine()

      ' Searches the collection with Contains.
      Console.WriteLine("Contains ""Three"":
 {0}", mySSC.Contains("Three"))
      Console.WriteLine("Contains ""Twelve"":
 {0}", mySSC.Contains("Twelve"))
      Console.WriteLine()

      ' Removes an element from the collection.
      mySSC.Remove("Two")

      ' Displays the contents of the collection.
      Console.WriteLine("After removing ""Two"":")
      PrintKeysAndValues1(mySSC)

    End Sub 'Main


    ' Uses the For Each statement which hides the complexity of the
 enumerator.
    ' NOTE: The For Each statement is the preferred way of enumerating
 the contents of a collection.
    Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues1(myCol
 As ShortStringDictionary)
      Dim myDE As DictionaryEntry
      For Each myDE In 
 myCol
          Console.WriteLine("   {0,-5} : {1}", myDE.Key,
 myDE.Value)
      Next myDE
      Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub 'PrintKeysAndValues1


    ' Uses the enumerator. 
    ' NOTE: The For Each statement is the preferred way of enumerating
 the contents of a collection.
    Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues2(myCol
 As ShortStringDictionary)
      Dim myDE As DictionaryEntry
      Dim myEnumerator As System.Collections.IEnumerator
 = myCol.GetEnumerator()
      While myEnumerator.MoveNext()
          If Not (myEnumerator.Current Is
 Nothing) Then
            myDE = CType(myEnumerator.Current, DictionaryEntry)
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-5} : {1}", myDE.Key,
 myDE.Value)
          End If
      End While
      Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub 'PrintKeysAndValues2


    ' Uses the Keys property and the Item property.
    Public Shared Sub PrintKeysAndValues3(myCol
 As ShortStringDictionary)
      Dim myKeys As ICollection = myCol.Keys
      Dim k As String
      For Each k In  myKeys
          Console.WriteLine("   {0,-5} : {1}", k,
 myCol(k))
      Next k
      Console.WriteLine()
    End Sub 'PrintKeysAndValues3

End Class 'SamplesDictionaryBase
 


'This code produces the following output.
'
'Contents of the collection (using For Each):
'   Three : abc
'   Five  : abcde
'   Two   : ab
'   One   : a
'   Four  : abcd
'
'Contents of the collection (using enumerator):
'   Three : abc
'   Five  : abcde
'   Two   : ab
'   One   : a
'   Four  : abcd
'
'Initial contents of the collection (using Keys and Item):
'   Three : abc
'   Five  : abcde
'   Two   : ab
'   One   : a
'   Four  : abcd
'
'System.ArgumentException: value must be no more than 5 characters in
 length.
'Parameter name: value
'   at ShortStringDictionary.OnValidate(Object key, Object value)
'   at System.Collections.DictionaryBase.System.Collections.IDictionary.Add(Object
 key, Object value)
'   at SamplesDictionaryBase.Main()
'System.ArgumentException: key must be no more than 5 characters in
 length.
'Parameter name: key
'   at ShortStringDictionary.OnValidate(Object key, Object value)
'   at System.Collections.DictionaryBase.System.Collections.IDictionary.Add(Object
 key, Object value)
'   at SamplesDictionaryBase.Main()
'
'Contains "Three": True
'Contains "Twelve": False
'
'After removing "Two":
'   Three : abc
'   Five  : abcde
'   One   : a
'   Four  : abcd

C#

using System;
using System.Collections;

public class ShortStringDictionary : DictionaryBase
  {

   public String this[ String key ]  {
      get  {
         return( (String) Dictionary[key] );
      }
      set  {
         Dictionary[key] = value;
      }
   }

   public ICollection Keys  {
      get  {
         return( Dictionary.Keys );
      }
   }

   public ICollection Values  {
      get  {
         return( Dictionary.Values );
      }
   }

   public void Add( String key, String value
 )  {
      Dictionary.Add( key, value );
   }

   public bool Contains( String key )  {
      return( Dictionary.Contains( key ) );
   }

   public void Remove( String key )  {
      Dictionary.Remove( key );
   }

   protected override void OnInsert( Object
 key, Object value )  {
      if ( key.GetType() != typeof(System.String) )
         throw new ArgumentException( "key must be of type
 String.", "key" );
      else  {
         String strKey = (String) key;
         if ( strKey.Length > 5 )
            throw new ArgumentException( "key must be no
 more than 5 characters in length.", "key" );
      }

      if ( value.GetType() != typeof(System.String) )
         throw new ArgumentException( "value must be of type
 String.", "value" );
      else  {
         String strValue = (String) value;
         if ( strValue.Length > 5 )
            throw new ArgumentException( "value must be no
 more than 5 characters in length.", "value" );
      }
   }

   protected override void OnRemove( Object
 key, Object value )  {
      if ( key.GetType() != typeof(System.String) )
         throw new ArgumentException( "key must be of type
 String.", "key" );
      else  {
         String strKey = (String) key;
         if ( strKey.Length > 5 )
            throw new ArgumentException( "key must be no
 more than 5 characters in length.", "key" );
      }
   }

   protected override void OnSet( Object key,
 Object oldValue, Object newValue )  {
      if ( key.GetType() != typeof(System.String) )
         throw new ArgumentException( "key must be of type
 String.", "key" );
      else  {
         String strKey = (String) key;
         if ( strKey.Length > 5 )
            throw new ArgumentException( "key must be no
 more than 5 characters in length.", "key" );
      }

      if ( newValue.GetType() != typeof(System.String) )
         throw new ArgumentException( "newValue must be of
 type String.", "newValue" );
      else  {
         String strValue = (String) newValue;
         if ( strValue.Length > 5 )
            throw new ArgumentException( "newValue must be
 no more than 5 characters in length.", "newValue"
 );
      }
   }

   protected override void OnValidate( Object
 key, Object value )  {
      if ( key.GetType() != typeof(System.String) )
         throw new ArgumentException( "key must be of type
 String.", "key" );
      else  {
         String strKey = (String) key;
         if ( strKey.Length > 5 )
            throw new ArgumentException( "key must be no
 more than 5 characters in length.", "key" );
      }

      if ( value.GetType() != typeof(System.String) )
         throw new ArgumentException( "value must be of type
 String.", "value" );
      else  {
         String strValue = (String) value;
         if ( strValue.Length > 5 )
            throw new ArgumentException( "value must be no
 more than 5 characters in length.", "value" );
      }
   }

}


public class SamplesDictionaryBase  {

   public static void Main()
  {
 
      // Creates and initializes a new DictionaryBase.
      ShortStringDictionary mySSC = new ShortStringDictionary();

      // Adds elements to the collection.
      mySSC.Add( "One", "a" );
      mySSC.Add( "Two", "ab" );
      mySSC.Add( "Three", "abc" );
      mySSC.Add( "Four", "abcd" );
      mySSC.Add( "Five", "abcde" );

      // Display the contents of the collection using foreach. This
 is the preferred method.
      Console.WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using
 foreach):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues1( mySSC );

      // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
      Console.WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using
 enumerator):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues2( mySSC );

      // Display the contents of the collection using the Keys property
 and the Item property.
      Console.WriteLine( "Initial contents of the collection (using
 Keys and Item):" );
      PrintKeysAndValues3( mySSC );

      // Tries to add a value that is too long.
      try  {
         mySSC.Add( "Ten", "abcdefghij" );
      }
      catch ( ArgumentException e )  {
         Console.WriteLine( e.ToString() );
      }

      // Tries to add a key that is too long.
      try  {
         mySSC.Add( "Eleven", "ijk" );
      }
      catch ( ArgumentException e )  {
         Console.WriteLine( e.ToString() );
      }

      Console.WriteLine();

      // Searches the collection with Contains.
      Console.WriteLine( "Contains \"Three\": {0}", mySSC.Contains(
 "Three" ) );
      Console.WriteLine( "Contains \"Twelve\": {0}", mySSC.Contains(
 "Twelve" ) );
      Console.WriteLine();

      // Removes an element from the collection.
      mySSC.Remove( "Two" );

      // Displays the contents of the collection.
      Console.WriteLine( "After removing \"Two\":" );
      PrintKeysAndValues1( mySSC );

   }

   // Uses the foreach statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator.
   // NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating
 the contents of a collection.
   public static void PrintKeysAndValues1(
 ShortStringDictionary myCol )  {
      foreach ( DictionaryEntry myDE in myCol
 )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0,-5} : {1}", myDE.Key, myDE.Value );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

   // Uses the enumerator. 
   // NOTE: The foreach statement is the preferred way of enumerating
 the contents of a collection.
   public static void PrintKeysAndValues2(
 ShortStringDictionary myCol )  {
      DictionaryEntry myDE;
      System.Collections.IEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator();
      while ( myEnumerator.MoveNext() )
         if ( myEnumerator.Current != null
 )  {
            myDE = (DictionaryEntry) myEnumerator.Current;
            Console.WriteLine( "   {0,-5} : {1}", myDE.Key, myDE.Value
 );
         }
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

   // Uses the Keys property and the Item property.
   public static void PrintKeysAndValues3(
 ShortStringDictionary myCol )  {
      ICollection myKeys = myCol.Keys;
      foreach ( String k in myKeys )
         Console.WriteLine( "   {0,-5} : {1}", k, myCol[k] );
      Console.WriteLine();
   }

}


/* 
This code produces the following output.

Contents of the collection (using foreach):
   Three : abc
   Five  : abcde
   Two   : ab
   One   : a
   Four  : abcd

Contents of the collection (using enumerator):
   Three : abc
   Five  : abcde
   Two   : ab
   One   : a
   Four  : abcd

Initial contents of the collection (using Keys and Item):
   Three : abc
   Five  : abcde
   Two   : ab
   One   : a
   Four  : abcd

System.ArgumentException: value must be no more than 5 characters in
 length.
Parameter name: value
   at ShortStringDictionary.OnValidate(Object key, Object value)
   at System.Collections.DictionaryBase.System.Collections.IDictionary.Add(Object
 key, Object value)
   at SamplesDictionaryBase.Main()
System.ArgumentException: key must be no more than 5 characters in
 length.
Parameter name: key
   at ShortStringDictionary.OnValidate(Object key, Object value)
   at System.Collections.DictionaryBase.System.Collections.IDictionary.Add(Object
 key, Object value)
   at SamplesDictionaryBase.Main()

Contains "Three": True
Contains "Twelve": False

After removing "Two":
   Three : abc
   Five  : abcde
   One   : a
   Four  : abcd

*/

C++

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Collections;

public ref class ShortStringDictionary: public
 DictionaryBase
{
public:

   property String^ Item [String^]
   {
      String^ get( String^ key )
      {
         return (dynamic_cast<String^>(Dictionary[ key ]));
      }

      void set( String^ value, String^ key
 )
      {
         Dictionary[ key ] = value;
      }
   }

   property ICollection^ Keys 
   {
      ICollection^ get()
      {
         return (Dictionary->Keys);
      }
   }

   property ICollection^ Values 
   {
      ICollection^ get()
      {
         return (Dictionary->Values);
      }
   }
   void Add( String^ key, String^ value )
   {
      Dictionary->Add( key, value );
   }

   bool Contains( String^ key )
   {
      return (Dictionary->Contains( key ));
   }

   void Remove( String^ key )
   {
      Dictionary->Remove( key );
   }


protected:
   virtual void OnInsert( Object^ key, Object^ value ) override
   {
      if ( key->GetType() != Type::GetType( "System.String"
 ) )
            throw gcnew ArgumentException( "key must be of type String.","key"
 );
      else
      {
         String^ strKey = dynamic_cast<String^>(key);
         if ( strKey->Length > 5 )
                  throw gcnew ArgumentException( "key must be no more than 5
 characters in length.","key" );
      }

      if ( value->GetType() != Type::GetType( "System.String"
 ) )
            throw gcnew ArgumentException( "value must be of type String.","value"
 );
      else
      {
         String^ strValue = dynamic_cast<String^>(value);
         if ( strValue->Length > 5 )
                  throw gcnew ArgumentException( "value must be no more than
 5 characters in length.","value" );
      }
   }

   virtual void OnRemove( Object^ key, Object^ /*value*/ ) override
   {
      if ( key->GetType() != Type::GetType( "System.String"
 ) )
            throw gcnew ArgumentException( "key must be of type String.","key"
 );
      else
      {
         String^ strKey = dynamic_cast<String^>(key);
         if ( strKey->Length > 5 )
                  throw gcnew ArgumentException( "key must be no more than 5
 characters in length.","key" );
      }
   }

   virtual void OnSet( Object^ key, Object^ /*oldValue*/, Object^
 newValue ) override
   {
      if ( key->GetType() != Type::GetType( "System.String"
 ) )
            throw gcnew ArgumentException( "key must be of type String.","key"
 );
      else
      {
         String^ strKey = dynamic_cast<String^>(key);
         if ( strKey->Length > 5 )
                  throw gcnew ArgumentException( "key must be no more than 5
 characters in length.","key" );
      }

      if ( newValue->GetType() != Type::GetType( "System.String"
 ) )
            throw gcnew ArgumentException( "newValue must be of type String.","newValue"
 );
      else
      {
         String^ strValue = dynamic_cast<String^>(newValue);
         if ( strValue->Length > 5 )
                  throw gcnew ArgumentException( "newValue must be no more than
 5 characters in length.","newValue" );
      }
   }

   virtual void OnValidate( Object^ key, Object^ value ) override
   {
      if ( key->GetType() != Type::GetType( "System.String"
 ) )
            throw gcnew ArgumentException( "key must be of type String.","key"
 );
      else
      {
         String^ strKey = dynamic_cast<String^>(key);
         if ( strKey->Length > 5 )
                  throw gcnew ArgumentException( "key must be no more than 5
 characters in length.","key" );
      }

      if ( value->GetType() != Type::GetType( "System.String"
 ) )
            throw gcnew ArgumentException( "value must be of type String.","value"
 );
      else
      {
         String^ strValue = dynamic_cast<String^>(value);
         if ( strValue->Length > 5 )
                  throw gcnew ArgumentException( "value must be no more than
 5 characters in length.","value" );
      }
   }

};

void PrintKeysAndValues2( ShortStringDictionary^ myCol );
void PrintKeysAndValues3( ShortStringDictionary^ myCol );
int main()
{
   // Creates and initializes a new DictionaryBase.
   ShortStringDictionary^ mySSC = gcnew ShortStringDictionary;

   // Adds elements to the collection.
   mySSC->Add( "One", "a" );
   mySSC->Add( "Two", "ab" );
   mySSC->Add( "Three", "abc" );
   mySSC->Add( "Four", "abcd" );
   mySSC->Add( "Five", "abcde" );

   // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
   Console::WriteLine( "Contents of the collection (using
 enumerator):" );
   PrintKeysAndValues2( mySSC );

   // Display the contents of the collection using the Keys property
 and the Item property.
   Console::WriteLine( "Initial contents of the collection (using
 Keys and Item):" );
   PrintKeysAndValues3( mySSC );

   // Tries to add a value that is too long.
   try
   {
      mySSC->Add( "Ten", "abcdefghij" );
   }
   catch ( ArgumentException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e );
   }

   // Tries to add a key that is too long.
   try
   {
      mySSC->Add( "Eleven", "ijk" );
   }
   catch ( ArgumentException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();

   // Searches the collection with Contains.
   Console::WriteLine( "Contains \"Three\": {0}", mySSC->Contains(
 "Three" ) );
   Console::WriteLine( "Contains \"Twelve\": {0}", mySSC->Contains(
 "Twelve" ) );
   Console::WriteLine();

   // Removes an element from the collection.
   mySSC->Remove( "Two" );

   // Displays the contents of the collection.
   Console::WriteLine( "After removing \"Two\":" );
   PrintKeysAndValues2( mySSC );
}

// Uses the enumerator. 
void PrintKeysAndValues2( ShortStringDictionary^ myCol )
{
   DictionaryEntry myDE;
   System::Collections::IEnumerator^ myEnumerator = myCol->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnumerator->MoveNext() )
      if ( myEnumerator->Current != nullptr )
   {
      myDE =  *dynamic_cast<DictionaryEntry^>(myEnumerator->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( "   {0,-5} : {1}", myDE.Key, myDE.Value );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}


// Uses the Keys property and the Item property.
void PrintKeysAndValues3( ShortStringDictionary^ myCol )
{
   ICollection^ myKeys = myCol->Keys;
   IEnumerator^ myEnum1 = myKeys->GetEnumerator();
   while ( myEnum1->MoveNext() )
   {
      String^ k = safe_cast<String^>(myEnum1->Current);
      Console::WriteLine( "   {0,-5} : {1}", k, myCol->Item[ k ] );
   }

   Console::WriteLine();
}

/* 
This code produces the following output.

Contents of the collection (using enumerator):
   Three : abc
   Five  : abcde
   Two   : ab
   One   : a
   Four  : abcd

Initial contents of the collection (using Keys and Item):
   Three : abc
   Five  : abcde
   Two   : ab
   One   : a
   Four  : abcd

System.ArgumentException: value must be no more than 5 characters in
 length.
Parameter name: value
   at ShortStringDictionary.OnValidate(Object key, Object value)
   at System.Collections.DictionaryBase.System.Collections.IDictionary.Add(Object
 key, Object value)
   at SamplesDictionaryBase.Main()
System.ArgumentException: key must be no more than 5 characters in
 length.
Parameter name: key
   at ShortStringDictionary.OnValidate(Object key, Object value)
   at System.Collections.DictionaryBase.System.Collections.IDictionary.Add(Object
 key, Object value)
   at SamplesDictionaryBase.Main()

Contains "Three": True
Contains "Twelve": False

After removing "Two":
   Three : abc
   Five  : abcde
   One   : a
   Four  : abcd

*/

J#

import System.*;
import System.Collections.*;

public class ShortStringDictionary extends
 DictionaryBase
{
    /** @property 
     */
    public String get_Value(String key)
    {
        return((String)(get_Dictionary().get_Item(key)));
    } //get_Value

    /** @property 
     */
    public void set_Value(String key,String
 value)
    {
        get_Dictionary().set_Item(key, value);
    } //set_Value
   
   
    /** @property 
     */
    public ICollection get_Keys()
    {
        return get_Dictionary().get_Keys();
    } //get_Keys
   
    /** @property 
     */
    public ICollection get_Values()
    {
        return get_Dictionary().get_Values();
    } //get_Values
   
    public void Add(String key, String value)
 
    {
        get_Dictionary().Add(key, value);
    } //Add
   
    public boolean Contains(String key) 
    {
        return get_Dictionary().Contains(key);
    } //Contains
   
    public void Remove(String key) 
    {
        get_Dictionary().Remove(key);
    } //Remove
   
    protected void OnInsert(Object key, Object
 value) 
    {
        if (!key.GetType().Equals(Type.GetType("System.String")))
 {
            throw new ArgumentException("key must be of type
 String.", "key");
        }
        else {
            String strKey = ((String)(key));
            if (strKey.length() > 5) {
                throw new ArgumentException("key must be
 no more than "
                    + "5 characters in length.", "key");
            }
        }  
        if (!value.GetType().Equals(Type.GetType("System.String")))
 {
            throw new ArgumentException("value must be of
 type String.", 
                "value");
        }
        else {
            String strValue = (String)value;
            if (strValue.length() > 5) {
                throw new ArgumentException("value must be
 no more than "
                    + "5 characters in length.", "value");
            }
        }
    } //OnInsert
   
    protected void OnRemove(Object key, Object
 value) 
    {
        if (!key.GetType().Equals(Type.GetType("System.String")))
 {
            throw new ArgumentException("key must be of type
 String.", "key");
        }
        else {
            String strKey = ((String)(key));
            if (strKey.length() > 5) {
                throw new ArgumentException("key must be
 no more than "
                    + "5 characters in length.", "key");
            }
        }
    } //OnRemove
   
    protected void OnSet(Object key, Object
 oldValue, Object newValue) 
    {
        if (!key.GetType().Equals(Type.GetType("System.String")))
 {
            throw new ArgumentException("key must be of type
 String.", "key");
        }
        else {
            String strKey = (String)key;
            if (strKey.length() > 5) {
                throw new ArgumentException("key must be
 no more than "
                    + "5 characters in length.", "key")
 ;
            }
        }
        if (!newValue.GetType().Equals(Type.GetType("System.String")))
 {
            throw new ArgumentException("newValue must be
 of type String.",
                "newValue") ;
        }
        else {
            String strValue = ((String)(newValue));
            if (strValue.length() > 5) {
                throw new ArgumentException("newValue must
 be no more than "
                    + "5 characters in length.", "newValue")
 ;
            }
        }
    } //OnSet
   
    protected void OnValidate(Object key, Object
 value) 
    {
        if (!key.GetType().Equals(Type.GetType("System.String")))
 {
            throw new ArgumentException("key must be of type
 String.", "key");
        }
        else {
            String strKey = ((String)(key));
            if (strKey.length() > 5) {
                throw new ArgumentException("key must be
 no more than "
                    + "5 characters in length.", "key")
 ;
            }
        }   
        if (!value.GetType().Equals(Type.GetType("System.String")))
 {
            throw new ArgumentException("value must be of
 type String.", 
                "value");
        }
        else {
            String strValue = ((String)(value));
            if (strValue.length() > 5) {
                throw new ArgumentException("value must be
 no more than "
                    + "5 characters in length.", "value")
 ;
            }
        }
    } //OnValidate
} //ShortStringDictionary

public class SamplesDictionaryBase
{
    public static void main(String[]
 args)
    {
        // Creates and initializes a new DictionaryBase.
        ShortStringDictionary mySSC =  new ShortStringDictionary();
      
        // Adds elements to the collection.
        mySSC.Add("One", "a");
        mySSC.Add("Two", "ab");
        mySSC.Add("Three", "abc");
        mySSC.Add("Four", "abcd");
        mySSC.Add("Five", "abcde");
    
        // Display the contents of the collection using while. This
 is the
        // preferred method.
        Console.WriteLine("Contents of the collection (using
 for):");
        PrintKeysAndValues1(mySSC);
    
        // Display the contents of the collection using the enumerator.
        Console.WriteLine("Contents of the collection (using
 enumerator):");
        PrintKeysAndValues2(mySSC);
    
        // Display the contents of the collection using the Keys property
 and
        // the Item property.
        Console.WriteLine("Initial contents of the collection (using
 Keys"
            + " and Item):");
        PrintKeysAndValues3(mySSC);
    
        // Tries to add a value that is too long.
        try {
            mySSC.Add("Ten", "abcdefghij");
        }
        catch(ArgumentException e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
        }
    
        // Tries to add a key that is too long.
        try {
            mySSC.Add("Eleven", "ijk");
        }
        catch(ArgumentException e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    
        // Searches the collection with Contains.
        boolean b = mySSC.Contains("Three");
        Console.Write("Contains \"Three\": ");
        Console.WriteLine(b);
        b = mySSC.Contains("Twelve");
        Console.Write("Contains \"Twelve\": ");
        Console.WriteLine(b);
        Console.WriteLine();
    
        // Removes an element from the collection.
        mySSC.Remove("Two");
    
        // Displays the contents of the collection.
        Console.WriteLine("After removing \"Two\":");
        PrintKeysAndValues1(mySSC);
    }//main
   
    // Uses the for statement which hides the complexity of the enumerator.
    // NOTE: The for statement is the preferred way of enumerating the
 
    // contents of a collection.
    public static void PrintKeysAndValues1(ShortStringDictionary
 myCol) 
    {
        String strValue;
        String strKeys[] = new String[myCol.get_Count()];
        myCol.get_Keys().CopyTo(strKeys,0);

        for (int iCtr = 0; iCtr < myCol.get_Count();
 iCtr++){
            strValue = myCol.get_Value(strKeys[iCtr]);
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-5} : {1}", strKeys[iCtr], strValue);
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    } //PrintKeysAndValues1
   
    // Uses the enumerator. 
    // NOTE: The for statement is the preferred way of enumerating the
 
    // contents of a collection.
    public static void PrintKeysAndValues2(ShortStringDictionary
 myCol) 
    {
        DictionaryEntry myDE;
        System.Collections.IEnumerator myEnumerator = myCol.GetEnumerator();
        while(myEnumerator.MoveNext()) {
            if ( myEnumerator.get_Current()  != null
  ) {
                myDE =((DictionaryEntry)(myEnumerator.get_Current()));
                Console.WriteLine("   {0,-5} : {1}", myDE.get_Key(), 
                myDE.get_Value());
            }
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    } //PrintKeysAndValues2
   
    // Uses the Keys property and the Value property.
    public static void PrintKeysAndValues3(ShortStringDictionary
 myCol) 
    {
        ICollection myKeys = myCol.get_Keys();
        IEnumerator myEnumerator = myKeys.GetEnumerator();
        while (myEnumerator.MoveNext()) {
            String k = myEnumerator.get_Current().ToString();
            Console.WriteLine("   {0,-5} : {1}", k, myCol.get_Item(k));
        }
        Console.WriteLine();
    } //PrintKeysAndValues3
} //SamplesDictionaryBase
 
/* 
This code produces the following output.

Contents of the collection (using while):
   Three : abc
   Five  : abcde
   Two   : ab
   One   : a
   Four  : abcd

Contents of the collection (using enumerator):
   Three : abc
   Five  : abcde
   Two   : ab
   One   : a
   Four  : abcd

Initial contents of the collection (using Keys and Item):
   Three : abc
   Five  : abcde
   Two   : ab
   One   : a
   Four  : abcd

System.ArgumentException: value must be no more than 5 characters in
 length.
Parameter name: value
   at ShortStringDictionary.OnValidate(Object key, Object value)
   at System.Collections.DictionaryBase.System.Collections.IDictionary.Add(
Object key, Object value)
   at SamplesDictionaryBase.Main()
System.ArgumentException: key must be no more than 5 characters in
 length.
Parameter name: key
   at ShortStringDictionary.OnValidate(Object key, Object value)
   at System.Collections.DictionaryBase.System.Collections.IDictionary.Add(
Object key, Object value)
   at SamplesDictionaryBase.Main()

Contains "Three": True
Contains "Twelve": False

After removing "Two":
   Three : abc
   Five  : abcde
   One   : a
   Four  : abcd

*/

プラットフォーム

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。

バージョン情報

.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0、1.1、1.0

参照

関連項目
DictionaryBase クラス
DictionaryBase メンバ
System.Collections 名前空間
IDictionaryEnumerator
IEnumerator