複数惑星系の一覧とは? わかりやすく解説

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複数惑星系の一覧

出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 (2025/04/04 08:48 UTC 版)

2023年までの各年に発見された太陽系外惑星の発見方法の内訳(2023年の総数は7月8日時点)

本稿では、複数惑星系の一覧について取り上げる。複数個の惑星を持つ惑星系は特に複数惑星系[1][2][3]英語: Multiple planetary system[1]、Multiplanetary system)または多重惑星系[4][5]と呼ばれる。NASA Exoplanet Archive の統計によると、2025年4月1日時点で太陽系外惑星が確認されている4,377個恒星のうち2個以上の惑星が確認されている複数惑星系は985個である[6]。既知の惑星系内における惑星数の最多記録は太陽系ケプラー90系の8個で、TRAPPIST-1系の7個がこれに次ぐ。最も地球に近い複数惑星系は、2個の確実な惑星と1個の未確認の惑星を持つことが知られているプロキシマ・ケンタウリ系である(近い恒星の一覧も参照)。しかし、ほとんどの複数惑星系は地球から非常に遠い位置にあり、一番遠いとされている複数惑星系は13,300光年離れた位置にある OGLE-2012-BLG-0026L 系であるとされている。

一覧

一覧では3個以上の惑星がある事が確認されている、もしくは2個の確認済みの惑星と1個以上の未確認の惑星候補が存在している可能性がある複数惑星系を地球からの距離が近い順に並べており、惑星数の欄における括弧内の数字が未確認の惑星の数を表している。確認済みおよび未確認の惑星の個数については NASA Exoplanet Archive太陽系外惑星エンサイクロペディアに準拠しているが、両者で惑星の個数に差異がある場合は個数が多い方に従う。

主星の赤経赤緯、地球からの距離(ガイア計画のデータリリース第3版 Gaia DR3[7] による年周視差より計算)は SIMBAD のデータに基づく。視等級も SIMBAD(記載がない場合は NASA Exoplanet Archive より引用)に記載されている、可視光線において観測されるVバンドでの等級を示す。

表の色は確認された惑星の数を表す
2
(≥1)
3 4 5 6 7 8
主星名
星座
赤経
赤緯
視等級
距離
光年
スペクトル分類
質量
M
有効温度
K
年齢
億年
惑星数 出典
太陽 - - −26.74 0.000016 G2V 1.000 5778 45.7 8 [8]
プロキシマ・ケンタウリ ケンタウルス座  14h 29m 42.9461s −62° 40′ 46.1647″ 11.13 4.25 M5Ve 0.154 2992 48.5 2 (1) [9][10][11][12]
バーナード星 へびつかい座  17h 57m 48.4985s +04° 41′ 36.1139″ 9.511 5.96 M4V 0.162 3195 100 4 [13]
ラランド21185 おおぐま座  11h 03m 20.1948s +35° 58′ 11.5761″ 7.520 8.30 M2V 0.389 3547 80.47 2 (1) [9][14]
ラカーユ9352 みなみのうお座  23h 05m 52.0358s −35° 51′ 11.0552″ 7.39 10.72 M2V 0.479 3672 45.7 2 (1) [9][15]
GJ 1061 とけい座  03h 35m 59.6992s −44° 30′ 45.7308″ 13.07 11.98 M5.5V 0.125 2977 >70 3 [9][16]
くじら座YZ星 くじら座  01h 12m 30.6369s −16° 59′ 56.3580″ 12.074 12.12 M4.0Ve 0.130 3056 50 3 [17]
ルイテン星 こいぬ座  07h 27m 24.4990s +05° 13′ 32.8415″ 9.872 12.35 M3.5V 0.29 3382 >80 2 (2) [18]
ティーガーデン星 おひつじ座  02h 53m 00.8918s +16° 52′ 52.6322″ 15.14 12.50 M7V 0.097 3034 >80 3 [19][20]
ウォルフ1061 へびつかい座  16h 30m 18.0584s −12° 39′ 45.3212″ 10.072 14.05 M3.5V 0.304 3307 3 [9][21]
グリーゼ876 みずがめ座  22h 53m 16.7326s −14° 15′ 49.3041″ 10.192 15.24 M3.5V 0.346 3201 1 - 99 4 [9][22]
エリダヌス座82番星 エリダヌス座  03h 19m 55.6509s −43° 04′ 11.2152″ 4.27 19.70 G6V 0.91 5473 57.6 3 [23][24][25]
グリーゼ581 てんびん座  15h 19m 26.8269s −07° 43′ 20.1895″ 10.560 20.55 M3V 0.295 3500 95 3 (1) [26][27]
グリーゼ892 カシオペヤ座  23h 13m 16.9750s +57° 10′ 06.0838″ 5.570 21.34 K3V 0.81 4700 110 6 [28][29]
グリーゼ667C さそり座  17h 18m 58.8273s −34° 59′ 48.6127″ 10.22 23.62 M1.5V 0.327 3443 61 2 (1) [9][30][31]
おとめ座61番星 おとめ座  13h 18m 24.3140s −18° 18′ 40.2977″ 4.740 27.84 G6.5V 0.94 5556 61 - 66 3 [25][32]
グリーゼ433 うみへび座  11h 35m 26.9478s −32° 32′ 23.8842″ 9.813 29.61 M2V 0.48 3445 3 [33][34][35]
グリーゼ367 ほ座  09h 44m 29.8368s −45° 46′ 35.4276″ 9.979 30.72 M1V 0.454 3522 80 3 [36][37]
グリーゼ357 うみへび座  09h 36m 01.6372s −21° 39′ 38.8776″ 10.906 30.78 M2.5V 0.342 3505 3 [38]
けんびきょう座AU星 けんびきょう座  20h 45m 09.5325s −31° 20′ 27.2379″ 8.627 31.68 M1Ve 0.60 3665 0.23 3 (1) [39]
ルイテン98-59 とびうお座  08h 18m 07.6214s −68° 18′ 46.8054″ 11.685 34.60 M3V 0.273 3415 >8 4 (2) [40]
グリーゼ180 エリダヌス座  04h 53m 49.9799s −17° 46′ 24.3093″ 10.894 38.97 M2V 0.432 3572 50 3 [35][41][42]
グリーゼ806 はくちょう座  20h 45m 04.0992s +44° 29′ 56.6451″ 10.704 39.35 M1.5V 0.413 3600 10 - 80 2 (1) [43]
TRAPPIST-1 みずがめ座  23h 06m 29.3685s −05° 02′ 29.0373″ 18.798 40.66 M7.5e 0.089 2566 76 7 [44][45]
HD 69830 とも座  08h 18m 23.9470s −12° 37′ 55.8172″ 5.95 41.03 G8V 0.863 5394 106 3 [46]
かに座55番星A かに座  08h 52m 35.8111s +28° 19′ 50.9550″ 5.95 41.05 K0IV-V 0.905 5172 86 5 [47][48]
HD 101581 ケンタウルス座  11h 41m 02.4685s −44° 24′ 18.6867″ 7.762 41.69 K4.5Vk: 0.653 4675 68.8 2 (1) [49]
HD 40307 がか座  05h 54m 04.2405s −60° 01′ 24.4930″ 7.147 42.18 K2.5V 0.77 4977 12 4 (2) [50][51]
アンドロメダ座υ星A アンドロメダ座  01h 36m 47.8415s +41° 24′ 19.6514″ 4.10 44.00 F9V 1.27 6114 31.2 3 [52][53][54]
おおぐま座47番星 おおぐま座  10h 59m 27.9728s +40° 25′ 48.9206″ 5.03 45.30 G1V 1.08 5887 60.3 3 [55][56][57]
おおかみ座ν2 おおかみ座  15h 21m 48.1499s −48° 19′ 03.4699″ 5.65 48.07 G4V 0.876 5664 117 3 [58][59]
LHS 1140 くじら座  00h 44m 59.3309s −15° 16′ 17.5428″ 14.150 48.80 M4.5V 0.184 3096 >50 2 (1) [60]
グリーゼ163 りゅう座  04h 09m 15.6683s −53° 22′ 25.2900″ 11.811 49.36 M3.5V 0.405 3460 50 5 [9][61][62]
さいだん座μ星 さいだん座  17h 44m 08.7031s −51° 50′ 02.5916″ 5.15 50.89 G3IV-V 1.10 5820 63.4 4 [63][64]
グリーゼ676A さいだん座  17h 30m 11.2045s −51° 38′ 13.03″ 9.585 52.12 M0V 0.631 4014 4 [9][65]
HD 128311 うしかい座  14h 36m 00.5603s +09° 44′ 47.4546″ 7.446 53.28 K3V 0.828 4763 <64 2 (1) [66]
HD 48948 やまねこ座  06h 49m 57.0256s +60° 20′ 07.9606″ 8.58 54.91 K3V 0.686 4593 114.8 3 [67]
HD 7924 カシオペヤ座  01h 21m 59.1137s +76° 42′ 37.0383″ 7.167 55.46 K0.5V 0.81 5216 30 3 [68][69]
かんむり座ρ星 かんむり座  16h 01m 02.6605s +33° 18′ 12.6395″ 5.39 57.11 G0V 0.95 5817 102 4 [70]
HD 153557 ヘルクレス座  16h 57m 53.1786s +47° 22′ 00.0621″ 7.82 58.50 K3V 0.79 3 [71]
テーブルさん座π星 テーブルさん座  05h 37m 09.8868s −80° 20′ 08.8346″ 5.67 59.65 G0V 1.11 6013 34 3 [68][32]
がか座β星 がか座  05h 47m 17.0877s −51° 03′ 59.4114″ 3.86 64.04 A6V 1.75 8052 0.23 2 (1) [72][73][74]
LHS 1678 A ちょうこくぐ座  04h 32m 42.6349s −39° 47′ 12.1500″ 12.482 64.79 M2V 0.345 3490 40 - 90 3 [75]
GJ 3293 エリダヌス座  04h 28m 35.7191s −25° 10′ 09.2979″ 11.962 65.91 M2.5 0.420 3466 4 [76][77]
HD 104067 からす座  11h 59m 10.0088s −20° 21′ 13.6121″ 7.921 66.36 K2V 0.818 4942 48 2 (1) [78][79]
HD 215152 みずがめ座  22h 43m 21.3028s −06° 24′ 02.9530″ 8.13 70.39 K3V 0.756 4803 52.1 4 [80][81]
HD 164922 ヘルクレス座  18h 02m 30.8623s +26° 18′ 46.8050″ 6.99 71.69 G9V 0.874 5293 95.8 4 [82][83]
HD 63433 ふたご座  07h 49m 55.0607s +27° 21′ 47.4574″ 6.91 73.04 G5V 0.99 5688 4.14 3 [84]
TOI-270 がか座  04h 33m 39.7200s −51° 57′ 22.4354″ 12.617 73.31 M3V 0.386 3506 3 [85]
HD 96700 うみへび座  11h 07m 54.4269s −30° 10′ 28.4472″ 6.503 82.79 G0V 0.89 5845 86 3 [86]
HIP 57274 おおぐま座  11h 44m 40.9643s +30° 57′ 33.4481″ 8.96 84.40 K4V 0.73 4640 78.7 3 [87]
HD 142 A ほうおう座  00h 06m 19.1753s −49° 04′ 30.6712″ 5.76 85.39 F7V 1.25 6338 25 3 [88][71]
HD 39194 テーブルさん座  05h 44m 31.9180s −70° 08′ 36.8578″ 8.075 86.23 K0V 0.67 5205 100 3 [89]
LP 791-18 コップ座  11h 02m 45.9546s −16° 24′ 22.2882″ 16.9 86.92 M6V 0.139 2960 5 3 [90][91]
HD 134606 ふうちょう座  15h 15m 15.0446s −70° 31′ 10.6449″ 6.854 87.44 G6IV 1.046 5576 73 5 [92]
HD 181433 くじゃく座  19h 25m 09.5667s −66° 28′ 07.6770″ 8.38 88.03 K3III-IV 0.84 4909 74 3 [93][94]
HD 158259 りゅう座  17h 25m 24.0553s +52° 47′ 26.4699″ 6.47 88.11 G0 1.08 5 (1) [95]
HD 82943 うみへび座  09h 34m 50.7353s −12° 07′ 46.3692″ 6.53 90.31 F9VFe+0.5 1.14 5944 31 2 (1) [93][96]
GJ 3138 くじら座  02h 09m 10.9012s −16° 20′ 22.5293″ 10.877 92.89 M0 0.681 3717 3 [77]
GJ 9827 うお座  23h 27m 04.8377s −01° 17′ 10.5827″ 10.10 96.71 K6V 0.606 4305 60.5 3 [97][98]
TOI-700 かじき座  06h 28m 23.2285s −65° 34′ 45.5204″ 13.076 101.50 M2V 0.415 3459 >15 4 [99][100]
K2-239 ろくぶんぎ座  10h 42m 22.6343s +04° 26′ 28.8859″ 14.55 101.51 M3V 0.40 3420 3 [101]
HD 37124 おうし座  05h 37m 02.4866s +20° 43′ 50.8329″ 7.68 103.18 G4IV-V 0.81 5763 118 3 [68][102]
HR 858 A ろ座  02h 51m 56.2462s −30° 48′ 52.2623″ 6.382 103.40 F6V 1.145 6201 22.8 3 [103]
HD 110067 かみのけ座  12h 39m 21.5037s +20° 01′ 40.0360″ 8.43 105.09 K0V 0.798 5266 81 6 [104]
TOI-431 うさぎ座  05h 33m 04.6005s −26° 43′ 28.2684″ 9.13 106.41 K3+Vk: 0.78 4850 3 [105]
HD 73344 かに座  08h 38m 45.5205s +23° 41′ 09.2561″ 6.876 114.94 F6V 1.20 6220 11.5 3 [106][107]
HD 20781 ろ座  03h 20m 02.9429s −28° 47′ 01.7905″ 8.44 117.27 G9.5V 0.70 5256 4 [108]
TOI-1266 りゅう座  13h 11m 59.5600s +65° 50′ 01.7030″ 12.951 117.58 M3 0.437 356 46 3 [109]
ケプラー444A こと座  19h 19m 00.5489s +41° 38′ 04.5824″ 8.86 119.22 K0V 0.754 5046 110 5 [110][111]
HD 141399 うしかい座  15h 46m 53.8132s +46° 59′ 10.5432″ 7.20 120.85 K0 1.09 5602 4 [112][113]
HD 31527 うさぎ座  04h 55m 38.3826s −23° 14′ 30.7616″ 7.484 125.06 G2V 0.96 5898 3 [114]
HD 10180 みずへび座  01h 37m 53.5772s −60° 30′ 41.4821″ 7.32 127.10 G1V 1.062 5911 73 6 (3) [115][116][117][118]
TOI-174A レチクル座  03h 41m 50.3988s −62° 46′ 01.4772″ 9.72 127.50 K4V 0.67 4684 5 [119]
ケプラー42 はくちょう座  19h 28m 52.5689s +44° 37′ 08.9898″ 16.7 130.81 M4V 0.144 3269 3 [120]
HR 8799 ペガスス座  23h 07m 28.7157s +21° 08′ 03.3108″ 5.953 133.33 F0+VkA5mA5 1.47 7430 0.3 4 [121][122]
TOI-2076 うしかい座  14h 29m 34.2426s +39° 47′ 25.5433″ 9.14 137.01 K0 0.85 5187 2.04 3 [123]
HD 93385 ほ座  10h 46m 15.1159s −41° 27′ 51.7287″ 7.486 140.89 G2/3V 1.04 5977 33 3 [124]
HD 27894 レチクル座  04h 20m 47.0461s −59° 24′ 39.0246″ 9.42 142.50 K2V 0.83 4923 69 3 [93][125]
K2-3 しし座  11h 29m 20.3917s −01° 27′ 17.2817″ 12.17 143.44 M1V 0.549 3844 69 3 [126]
HD 3167 うお座  00h 34m 57.5242s +04° 22′ 53.2841″ 8.97 154.31 K0V 0.837 5261 78 4 [127]
TOI-500 とも座  07h 06m 13.9753s −47° 35′ 13.8721″ 10.59 154.63 K6 0.740 4400 50 4 [128]
HD 204313 やぎ座  21h 28m 12.2061s −21° 43′ 34.5182″ 8.02 156.97 G5V 1.06 5783 43 3 [93][71]
HD 9446 さんかく座  01h 33m 20.1847s +29° 15′ 54.5394″ 8.35 163.73 G5V 1.07 5793 20 2 (1) [68][129][130]
HIP 14810 おひつじ座  03h 11m 14.2302s +21° 05′ 50.4940″ 8.50 163.75 G6V 0.98 5535 87 3 [68][131]
HD 11506 くじら座  01h 52m 50.5344s −19° 30′ 25.1082″ 7.51 166.97 G0V 1.22 6123 25 3 [71][132]
HD 133131 A/B てんびん座  15h 03m 35.0865s −27° 50′ 27.5520″ 8.40 167.84 G2V / G2V 0.95 5799 63 3 [133][注 1]
HD 191939 りゅう座  20h 08m 05.7551s +66° 51′ 02.0766″ 8.97 174.45 G9V 0.81 5348 70 6 [134]
HD 109271 A おとめ座  12h 33m 35.5546s −11° 37′ 18.7289″ 8.05 182.13 G3/5V 1.047 5783 73 2 (1) [135]
HD 125612 A おとめ座  14h 20m 53.5177s −17° 28′ 53.4897″ 8.32 188.64 G3V 1.09 5818 31 3 [93][136]
TOI-712 かじき座  06h 11m 44.6726s −65° 49′ 33.4990″ 10.84 191.37 K4.5V 0.732 4622 8.3 3 (2) [137]
K2-136A おうし座  04h 29m 38.9939s +22° 52′ 57.7935″ 11.20 192.06 K5.5V 0.71 4364 6.25-7.50 3 [138]
HD 184010 こぎつね座  19h 31m 21.6214s +26° 37′ 01.8171″ 5.893 200.17 K0III-IV 1.35 4971 27.6 3 [139]
HD 38677 オリオン座  05h 47m 06.2666s −10° 37′ 48.8272″ 7.98 204.17 F8V 1.21 6196 20.1 4 [140]
TOI-178 ちょうこくしつ座  00h 29m 12.3029s −30° 27′ 13.4669″ 11.95 204.87 K7V 0.650 4316 71 6 [141]
TOI-411 エリダヌス座  03h 39m 16.7618s −42° 45′ 45.1859″ 8.26 205.15 F7/8V 1.098 6169 25 3 [142]
TOI-663 ろくぶんぎ座  10h 40m 15.9530s −08° 30′ 38.6090″ 13.667 208.55 M1V 0.514 3681 3 [143]
ケプラー37 こと座  18h 56m 14.3076s +44° 31′ 05.3896″ 9.77 208.74 G8V 0.79 5357 76 3 (1) [127]
HD 108236 ケンタウルス座  12h 26m 17.8919s −51° 21′ 46.2166″ 9.24 210.61 G5V 0.867 5660 67 5 [144]
K2-72 みずがめ座  22h 18m 29.2549s −09° 36′ 44.3811″ 15.04 216.94 M2V 0.27 3360 4 [145]
ケプラー138 こと座  19h 21m 31.5680s +43° 17′ 34.6810″ 13.168 218.87 M1V 0.535 3726 >10 3 (1) [146][147]
K2-233 てんびん座  15h 21m 55.1983s −20° 13′ 53.9909″ 10.88 220.80 K3 0.800 4950 3.6 3 [148]
HD 42813 うさぎ座  06h 12m 13.9672s −14° 39′ 00.0619″ 9.47 221.78 K0V 0.89 5289 117 3 [149]
HD 200964 こうま座  21h 06m 39.8423s +03° 48′ 11.2267″ 6.487 236.94 G8IV 1.44 5164 30 2 (1) [150][151]
K2-155 おうし座  04h 21m 52.4853s +21° 21′ 12.9379″ 12.806 237.87 K6V 0.65 4258 3 [152]
TOI-1260 おおぐま座  10h 28m 35.0251s +65° 51′ 16.3812″ 11.973 239.42 0.679 4227 67 3 [153]
LP 358-499 おうし座  04h 40m 35.6391s +25° 00′ 36.0481″ 13.996 245.84 M2V 0.461 3655 4 [154][155]
K2-266A ろくぶんぎ座  10h 31m 44.5056s +00° 56′ 15.2691″ 11.808 253.42 K5V 0.686 4285 4 (2) [156]
K2-384 くじら座  01h 21m 59.8551s +00° 45′ 04.4120″ 14.26 266.96 0.33 3623 5 [157]
TOI-561 ろくぶんぎ座  09h 52m 44.5491s +06° 12′ 58.9210″ 10.243 275.60 G9V 0.785 5372 100 4 (1) [158]
TOI-1136 りゅう座  12h 48m 44.3726s +64° 51′ 19.1475″ 9.53 275.85 G5 1.022 5770 7 6 (1) [159]
TOI-763A ケンタウルス座  12h 57m 52.4467s −39° 45′ 27.7076″ 10.28 311.65 0.917 5444 62 2 (1) [160]
ケプラー446 こと座  18h 49m 00.0433s +44° 55′ 15.9779″ 17.504 314.15 M4V 0.22 3359 3 [161]
TOI-1749 りゅう座  18h 50m 57.0648s +64° 25′ 09.1190″ 13.809 324.27 M0V 0.58 3985 >8 3 [162]
K2-229 おとめ座  12h 27m 29.5847s −06° 43′ 18.7670″ 10.98 334.10 K2V 0.837 5185 54 3 [163]
HIP 41378 かに座  08h 26m 27.8491s +10° 04′ 49.3342″ 8.92 345.65 F8 1.19 6320 31 6 (1) [164]
おうし座V1298星 おうし座  04h 05m 19.5910s +20° 09′ 25.5632″ 10.12 352.27 K1 1.095 4970 0.23 4 [165][166]
ケプラー102 こと座  18h 45m 55.8560s +47° 12′ 28.8453″ 12.07 352.54 K3V 0.803 4909 11 5 [127]
TOI-125 みずへび座  01h 34m 22.7341s −66° 40′ 32.9511″ 11.02 359.90 0.871 5282 66 3 (2) [167]
K2-302 みずがめ座  22h 20m 22.7763s −09° 30′ 34.2920″ 17.83 362.12 M4V 0.407 3297 3 [168][169][注 2]
K2-198 おとめ座  13h 15m 22.5217s −06° 27′ 53.6230″ 10.97 363.77 G9 0.799 5213 3 [170]
HD 33142 うさぎ座  05h 07m 35.5414s −13° 59′ 11.3368″ 7.96 394.29 K0III 1.52 5025 3 [171]
ケプラー445 はくちょう座  19h 54m 56.6592s +46° 29′ 54.7936″ 18.19 400.85 M4V 0.334 3219 3 [146]
TOI-451A エリダヌス座  04h 11m 51.9469s −37° 56′ 23.2192″ 10.94 402.70 0.95 5550 1.2 3 [172]
WASP-132 おおかみ座  14h 30m 26.1897s −46° 09′ 33.1234″ 11.938 403.04 K4V 0.789 4686 72 3 [173]
K2-148A くじら座  00h 58m 04.2759s −00° 11′ 35.3616″ 13.627 405.94 K7V 0.650 4079 3 [174]
K2-165 おとめ座  12h 19m 36.0869s +00° 58′ 06.2012″ 11.33 428.11 K0V 0.835 5185 3 [175]
HD 28109 みずへび座  04h 20m 57.1321s −68° 06′ 09.5140″ 9.38 457.41 F8/G0V 1.26 6120 11 3 (1) [176]
ケプラー68 はくちょう座  19h 24m 07.7660s +49° 02′ 24.9283″ 10.08 470.66 G1V 1.057 5847 68.4 4 [127]
K2-381 いて座  19h 12m 06.4612s −21° 00′ 27.5072″ 13.01 476.05 K2V 0.754 4473 3 [157]
XO-2A/B やまねこ座  07h 48m 06.4723s +50° 13′ 32.9206″ 11.138 489.81 G9V / G9V 0.98 5325 71 4 [177][178][注 3]
ケプラー411A はくちょう座  19h 10m 25.3470s +49° 31′ 23.7126″ 12.55 499.37 K3V 0.81 4906 26.9 4 [179]
K2-285 うお座  23h 17m 32.2274s +01° 18′ 01.0747″ 11.75 506.71 K2V 0.830 4975 4 [180]
K2-32 へびつかい座  16h 49m 42.2602s −19° 32′ 34.1514″ 12.31 510.11 G9V 0.856 5275 79 4 [181]
CoRoT-7A いっかくじゅう座  06h 43m 49.4690s −01° 03′ 46.8266″ 11.73 520.38 K0V 0.91 5250 12 - 23 3 [182][183]
ケプラー220 はくちょう座  19h 26m 01.4892s +46° 53′ 44.7832″ 13.201 557.22 K3V 0.65 4591 83.2 4 [179]
TOI-1246 りゅう座  16h 44m 27.9564s +70° 25′ 46.7018″ 11.858 557.83 K 0.87 5151 63 4 [184][185]
K2-24 さそり座  16h 10m 17.6977s −24° 59′ 25.2607″ 11.28 559.70 G3V 1.041 5726 49 2 (1) [186]
TOI-4010 カシオペヤ座  01h 20m 51.4586s +66° 04′ 20.2418″ 12.413 575.78 K 0.88 4960 61 4 [187]
ケプラー186 はくちょう座  19h 54m 36.6535s +43° 57′ 18.0259″ 15.290 578.95 M1V 0.544 3755 40 5 [188]
ケプラー398 こと座  19h 25m 52.4830s +40° 20′ 37.8179″ 13.499 578.96 0.72 4557 23.4 3 [179]
K2-37 さそり座  16h 13m 48.2446s −24° 47′ 13.4285″ 12.573 580.48 G3V 0.90 5413 3 [189]
K2-352 はくちょう座  19h 26m 01.4892s +46° 53′ 44.7832″ 13.201 580.91 0.98 5791 3 [190]
K2-58 みずがめ座  22h 15m 17.2365s −14° 02′ 59.3130″ 12.415 593.75 0.890 5413 3 [191]
ケプラー10 りゅう座  19h 02m 43.0614s +50° 14′ 28.7016″ 11.043 607.39 G2V 0.91 5708 106 3 [127]
K2-38 さそり座  16h 00m 08.0581s −23° 11′ 21.3291″ 11.34 621.56 1.054 5705 61 2 (1) [127]
ケプラー249 はくちょう座  19h 47m 56.4241s +43° 39′ 30.7019″ 16.399 623.41 M2V 0.40 3632 30.9 3 [179]
K2-80 おうし座  03h 56m 08.9999s +13° 33′ 33.4420″ 12.63 649.71 G8 0.913 5377 3 [175]
K2-138 みずがめ座  23h 15m 47.7686s −10° 50′ 58.8955″ 12.21 659.74 K1V 0.93 5378 23 6 [192][193]
K2-368 みずがめ座  22h 10m 32.5631s −11° 09′ 58.2803″ 13.536 677.43 K3V 0.746 4663 3 (1) [157]
ケプラー296A こと座  19h 06m 09.6025s +49° 26′ 14.3969″ 16.363 716.23 M2V 0.454 3572 42 5 [188]
ケプラー19 はくちょう座  19h 21m 40.9995s +37° 51′ 06.4373″ 12.04 720.06 F9 0.936 5541 19 3 [127]
ケプラー126 はくちょう座  19h 17m 23.3506s +44° 12′ 30.7092″ 10.566 753.98 F7IV 1.18 6311 33.9 3 [179]
ケプラー454A こと座  19h 09m 54.8466s +38° 13′ 43.9224″ 11.57 762.01 1.03 5687 52.5 3 [127]
ケプラー327 はくちょう座  19h 30m 34.1672s +44° 05′ 15.5638″ 15.756 782.24 M1V 0.57 3920 30.2 3 [179]
ケプラー25A こと座  19h 06m 33.2141s +39° 29′ 16.3587″ 10.623 786.75 F6 1.159 6270 34.5 3 [194]
HAT-P-13 おおぐま座  08h 39m 31.8072s +47° 21′ 07.2738″ 10.42 800.38 G4 1.22 5653 50 2 (1) [195]
ケプラー352 はくちょう座  19h 59m 35.1690s +46° 03′ 07.1625″ 13.14 817.17 0.86 5279 34.7 3 (1) [179]
ケプラー1130A こと座  19h 00m 49.7878s +45° 23′ 03.6051″ 12.611 825.96 K0V 0.90 5403 15.8 3 (1) [179][196]
ケプラー114 はくちょう座  19h 36m 29.1358s +48° 20′ 58.2917″ 13.803 842.24 M0V 0.71 4660 26.9 3 [179]
ケプラー381 こと座  19h 00m 43.8669s +43° 49′ 51.9056″ 10.651 873.08 F5 1.44 6337 14.4 3 [179]
ケプラー54 はくちょう座  19h 39m 05.7418s +43° 03′ 22.5998″ 16.282 879.08 M1V 0.48 3760 41.7 3 [179]
WASP-47 みずがめ座  22h 04m 48.7262s −12° 01′ 07.9987″ 11.99 881.27 1.040 5552 4 [197]
ケプラー267 はくちょう座  19h 59m 19.2925s +47° 09′ 26.8967″ 16.69 883.32 0.56 3973 33.1 3 [179]
ケプラー20A こと座  19h 10m 47.5233s +42° 20′ 19.3014″ 12.630 933.58 G5V 0.929 5495 56 5 (1) [127]
ケプラー968 こと座  19h 02m 24.6290s +50° 06′ 43.3134″ 14.626 944.48 0.76 4598 21.4 3 [179][198]
K2-19 おとめ座  11h 39m 50.4803s +00° 36′ 12.8750″ 13.00 976.22 K0V 0.918 5250 >80 3 [199][200]
ケプラー62 こと座  18h 52m 51.0518s +45° 20′ 59.3996″ 13.982 982.13 K2V 0.69 4925 70 5 [201]
ケプラー65 こと座  19h 14m 45.2916s +41° 09′ 04.2102″ 11.115 982.87 F6IV 1.39 6220 33.1 4 [179]
ケプラー100 こと座  19h 25m 32.6433s +41° 59′ 24.9451″ 11.278 1001.16 G8IV 1.10 5884 69.2 4 [179]
ケプラー48 はくちょう座  19h 56m 33.4162s +40° 56′ 56.4969″ 13.331 1010.30 K0V 0.89 5194 31.4 5 [179]
ケプラー49 はくちょう座  19h 29m 10.6952s +40° 35′ 30.4589″ 15.883 1013.95 M1V 0.63 4079 28.8 4 [179]
ケプラー130A こと座  19h 13m 48.1594s +40° 14′ 43.1620″ 12.007 1033.78 G1V 1.02 6012 58.9 3 [179]
ケプラー158 こと座  18h 56m 07.7366s +39° 46′ 52.8639″ 14.923 1037.76 K 0.656 4896 39.8 3 [179][202]
ケプラー52 りゅう座  19h 06m 57.1300s +49° 58′ 32.6379″ 15.716 1042.60 M0V 0.66 4242 35.5 3 [179]
K2-183 かに座  08h 20m 01.7183s +14° 01′ 10.0704″ 12.85 1046.01 G7 0.942 5482 3 [175]
ケプラー32 はくちょう座  19h 51m 22.1744s +46° 34′ 27.3906″ 16.360 1053.48 M1V 0.57 3903 26.9 5 [179]
K2-314 てんびん座  15h 12m 59.5618s −16° 43′ 28.1985″ 11.577 1053.92 G8IV/V 1.05 5430 90 3 [203]
K2-187 かに座  08h 50m 05.6682s +23° 11′ 33.3698″ 13.102 1061.02 K0 0.967 5477 4 [175]
K2-268 かに座  08h 54m 50.2862s +11° 50′ 53.7745″ 13.85 1061.43 K1 0.84 5106 5 [190]
K2-219 うお座  00h 51m 22.8637s +08° 52′ 03.5030″ 12.09 1068.07 G3 1.022 5753 3 [175]
K2-16 おとめ座  11h 40m 23.3403s +04° 33′ 26.4171″ 14.65 1085.81 K3V 0.68 4742 3 [204][205]
ケプラー26 こと座  18h 59m 45.8408s +46° 33′ 59.4377″ 15.982 1110.21 M0V 0.60 4097 29.5 4 [179]
ケプラー197A はくちょう座  19h 40m 54.3399s +50° 33′ 32.4234″ 11.78 1115.68 F5 1.01 6180 53.7 4 [179]
TOI-4504 りゅうこつ座  07h 37m 52.1727s −62° 04′ 41.6706″ 13.364 1116.89 K1V 0.89 5315 100 3 [206]
ケプラー167A はくちょう座  19h 30m 38.0262s +38° 20′ 43.4372″ 14.284 1118.62 K4 0.770 4890 33 4 [207]
ケプラー332 こと座  19h 06m 39.1083s +47° 24′ 49.3884″ 14.243 1140.25 0.80 5008 28.2 3 [179]
ケプラー81 はくちょう座  19h 34m 32.8685s +42° 49′ 29.7620″ 15.536 1149.17 M0V 0.69 4385 36.3 3 [179]
ケプラー127 こと座  19h 00m 45.5887s +46° 01′ 40.6936″ 11.627 1155.15 G0 1.37 6225 26.3 3 [179]
K2-299 みずがめ座  22h 05m 06.5341s −14° 07′ 18.0114″ 13.12 1194.93 5724 3 [208]
ケプラー159 はくちょう座  19h 48m 16.8385s +40° 52′ 07.6492″ 15.386 1218.05 M0V 0.76 4644 25.1 2 (1) [209]
ケプラー80 はくちょう座  19h 44m 27.0201s +39° 58′ 43.5941″ 15.201 1222.70 M0V 0.83 4540 6 [210]
ケプラー88 こと座  19h 24m 35.5431s +40° 40′ 09.8099″ 13.257 1231.01 G8IV 0.990 5466 19 3 [211]
ケプラー132A こと座  18h 52m 56.5642s +41° 20′ 34.9975″ 11.92 1241.035 G1 1.03 6023 43.7 4 [179]
ケプラー221 はくちょう座  19h 46m 37.1435s +46° 50′ 06.8417″ 14.017 1247.35 G5 0.87 5296 45.7 4 [179]
ケプラー174 こと座  19h 09m 45.4027s +43° 49′ 55.4994″ 14.601 1253.82 K5 0.71 4949 49.0 3 [179]
ケプラー1542 こと座  19h 02m 54.8381s +42° 39′ 16.3105″ 12.734 1274.95 G5V 0.94 5564 85.1 4 (1) [179]
ケプラー139  18h 49m 34.0590s +43° 53′ 21.6475″ 12.031 1279.30 G8IV-V 1.05 5680 56.2 4 [179][212]
ケプラー83A こと座  18h 48m 55.8020s +43° 39′ 56.2496″ 16.145 1296.33 M0V 0.58 4082 30.9 3 [179]
ケプラー104A こと座  19h 10m 25.1129s +42° 10′ 00.2552″ 12.73 1318.82 G0V 1.01 6032 37.2 3 [179]
ケプラー451AB はくちょう座  19h 38m 32.6124s +46° 03′ 59.1352″ 12.69 1336.16 sdB
dM
0.48
0.12
29564 3 [213][注 4]
ケプラー169 こと座  19h 03m 59.9740s +40° 55′ 09.6117″ 14.410 1349.71 0.84 5070 37.2 5 [179]
ケプラー129 こと座  19h 01m 14.7043s +47° 50′ 54.9018″ 11.81 1356.16 G4V 1.178 5770 64.3 3 [214]
ケプラー271 こと座  18h 52m 00.7169s +44° 17′ 03.1887″ 13.583 1372.65 F9 0.90 5555 45.7 3 (2) [179]
ケプラー124 りゅう座  19h 07m 00.6696s +49° 03′ 53.5780″ 14.329 1378.51 0.73 5133 18.2 3 [179]
ケプラー334 こと座  19h 08m 33.7576s +47° 06′ 54.7213″ 12.839 1381.55 G0 1.07 5958 40.7 3 [179]
ケプラー18 はくちょう座  19h 52m 19.0688s +44° 44′ 46.8079″ 13.767 1423.27 0.972 5383 100 3 [215]
ケプラー235 こと座  19h 04m 18.9843s +39° 16′ 41.9455″ 16.567 1433.59 M0V 0.507 3996 60 4 [216]
ケプラー106 はくちょう座  20h 03m 27.3499s +44° 20′ 15.1920″ 12.963 1443.30 G1 1.05 5955 33.1 4 [179]
ケプラー304 はくちょう座  19h 37m 46.0343s +40° 33′ 27.1992″ 15.065 1449.78 0.80 4817 20.9 4 [179]
ケプラー196 こと座  18h 59m 52.4460s +42° 04′ 45.0796″ 14.305 1488.89 K3 0.85 5163 39.8 3 [179][196]
ケプラー1388 こと座  18h 53m 20.6548s +47° 10′ 28.2578″ 16.430 1496.82 M0V 0.63 4098 44.7 4 [179]
ケプラー89 はくちょう座  19h 49m 19.9343s +41° 53′ 28.0060″ 11.991 1548.04 1.25 6116 39 4 [217]
ケプラー326 はくちょう座  19h 37m 18.1338s +46° 00′ 08.0631″ 13.863 1560.18 K1V 0.85 5148 46.8 3 [179]
ケプラー92 こと座  19h 16m 20.6547s +41° 33′ 46.6543″ 11.849 1569.87 G0IV 1.17 5830 58.9 3 [179]
ケプラー450 はくちょう座  19h 41m 56.7728s +51° 00′ 48.5823″ 11.692 1571.08 1.30 6263 30.2 3 [179]
ケプラー215 はくちょう座  19h 39m 53.6403s +45° 12′ 49.2207″ 13.736 1600.53 G3 0.94 5679 16.2 4 [179]
ケプラー1530 はくちょう座  19h 12m 38.9945s +48° 09′ 54.5063″ 14.22 1606.92 G7 0.92 5477 42.7 3 [179][196]
ケプラー431 こと座  18h 44m 26.9622s +43° 13′ 40.0404″ 12.021 1610.73 F6IV 1.15 6087 42.7 3 [179]
K2-282 うお座  00h 53m 43.6834s +07° 59′ 43.1411″ 14.04 1616.16 G8 0.95 5523 3 [208][218]
ケプラー198 こと座  19h 22m 41.5541s +38° 41′ 27.5861″ 13.684 1629.56 F9 0.97 5636 37.2 3 [179]
ケプラー324 りゅう座  19h 05m 53.1509s +49° 38′ 56.3900″ 14.222 1646.51 0.87 5255 53.7 4 [179][196]
ケプラー319 こと座  19h 15m 14.8708s +39° 46′ 14.4054″ 14.008 1658.48 G4V 0.96 5613 35.5 3 [179]
ケプラー107 はくちょう座  19h 48m 06.7735s +48° 12′ 30.9642″ 12.639 1693.53 1.238 5854 4 [127]
ケプラー176 はくちょう座  19h 38m 40.3180s +43° 51′ 11.7589″ 14.767 1708.43 0.87 5295 46.8 4 [179]
ケプラー298 りゅう座  18h 52m 09.5527s +48° 49′ 31.3168″ 15.617 1737.93 0.69 4612 24 3 [179]
ケプラー1669 はくちょう座  19h 49m 43.2898s +39° 50′ 52.2867″ 16.473 1765.58 M0V 0.67 4303 3 [219][196][220]
ケプラー354 こと座  19h 03m 00.3549s +41° 20′ 08.2970″ 15.771 1779.55 K5 0.73 4634 52.5 3 [179]
ケプラー338 こと座  18h 51m 54.9519s +40° 47′ 03.6757″ 12.19 1796.91 G0 1.20 5999 47.9 4 [179]
ケプラー142 はくちょう座  19h 40m 28.5407s +48° 28′ 52.6543″ 13.318 1823.53 1.06 5872 55 3 [179]
ケプラー331 こと座  19h 27m 20.2412s +39° 18′ 26.4855″ 16.199 1854.22 0.74 4631 32.4 3 [179]
ケプラー55 こと座  19h 00m 40.4014s +44° 01′ 35.3690″ 15.746 1870.06 K5 0.72 4508 23.4 5 [179]
ケプラー149 こと座  19h 03m 24.8909s +38° 23′ 02.8106″ 14.152 1897.03 K0V 0.92 5377 63.1 3 [179]
ケプラー206 こと座  19h 26m 32.3160s +41° 50′ 01.9196″ 13.507 1935.07 G3 1.05 5853 52.5 3 [179]
ケプラー336 こと座  19h 20m 57.0312s +41° 19′ 53.0554″ 13.688 1939.33 G3 1.09 5911 49 3 [179]
ケプラー310 はくちょう座  19h 15m 21.4377s +46° 59′ 12.2931″ 14.376 1948.25 0.91 5551 44.7 3 [179]
ケプラー191 はくちょう座  19h 24m 44.0051s +45° 19′ 23.3979″ 14.987 1953.62 G9 0.84 5215 49 3 [179]
ケプラー166 はくちょう座  19h 32m 38.4340s +48° 52′ 52.3888″ 14.93 1979.22 K1 0.88 5350 44.7 3 [179]
ケプラー1987 はくちょう座  19h 43m 18.1227s +42° 56′ 36.2007″ 15.477 1982.83 0.75 4711 4 [221][220]
ケプラー184 こと座  19h 27m 48.4549s +43° 04′ 28.9735″ 14.460 2009.47 F2 0.97 5699 44.7 3 [179]
ケプラー339 はくちょう座  19h 33m 24.4115s +48° 26′ 40.6476″ 14.778 2060.24 G7 0.93 5571 43.7 3 [179]
ケプラー9 こと座  19h 02m 17.7544s +38° 24′ 03.1769″ 13.9 2061.28 G2 1.022 5774 20 3 [222]
ケプラー549 こと座  18h 52m 05.4816s +47° 15′ 40.2158″ 14.805 2084.47 0.88 5360 45.7 3 [179]
ケプラー1254 りゅう座  19h 00m 41.5973s +48° 46′ 12.0607″ 15.541 2084.60 K3 0.78 4985 56.2 3 [179]
ケプラー402 こと座  19h 13m 28.8535s +43° 21′ 16.5826″ 13.317 2092.76 F2 1.15 6199 33.1 4 (1) [179]
ケプラー11 はくちょう座  19h 48m 27.6226s +41° 54′ 32.9032″ 13.838 2107.50 G2V 1.042 5836 32 6 [223]
ケプラー192 こと座  19h 11m 40.2999s +45° 35′ 34.4254″ 14.223 2130.49 G7 0.94 5487 67.6 3 [179]
ケプラー247 こと座  19h 14m 34.2068s +43° 02′ 21.4971″ 15.458 2183.40 0.84 5130 42.7 3 [179]
ケプラー218 はくちょう座  19h 41m 39.0787s +46° 15′ 59.3647″ 14.076 2184.28 G8IV 1.01 5542 56.2 3 [179]
ケプラー416 こと座  19h 26m 13.6720s +39° 13′ 38.2649″ 14.166 2227.69 1.01 5758 49 3 (1) [179]
ケプラー297 りゅう座  18h 52m 50.1952s +48° 46′ 39.4354″ 14.351 2264.97 0.98 5801 34.7 3 [179][220]
ケプラー290 こと座  19h 05m 38.4001s +42° 40′ 53.5329″ 15.775 2301.74 0.79 4958 44.7 3 [179][220]
PSR B1257+12 おとめ座  13h 00m 03.1075s +12° 40′ 55.155″ 2313.17 パルサー 1.4 30 3 [224]
ケプラー357 はくちょう座  19h 24m 58.3359s +44° 00′ 31.3481″ 15.735 2315.63 0.81 5029 44.7 3 [179]
ケプラー203 はくちょう座  19h 48m 21.5924s +41° 23′ 16.9860″ 14.107 2336.70 G1 1.00 5794 55 3 [179]
ケプラー178 こと座  19h 08m 24.2566s +46° 53′ 47.3606″ 14.788 2355.43 0.94 5535 46.8 3 [179]
ケプラー301 りゅう座  18h 55m 55.8993s +49° 13′ 58.7116″ 14.458 2359.18 F9 0.98 5717 41.7 3 [179]
ケプラー289 はくちょう座  19h 49m 51.6736s +42° 52′ 58.2689″ 14.175 2369.81 G2 1.08 6001 38 3 (1) [179]
ケプラー1321 はくちょう座  19h 38m 06.8698s +46° 38′ 27.4774″ 17.505 2469.95 M1V 0.54 4094 41.7 3 [179][196]
ケプラー363 こと座  18h 52m 46.1054s +41° 18′ 19.3156″ 13.473 2489.93 G5V 1.10 5681 52.5 3 [179]
ケプラー157 こと座  19h 24m 23.3283s +38° 52′ 32.1424″ 14.206 2510.63 G3 1.02 5866 40.7 3 [179]
ケプラー46 はくちょう座  19h 17m 04.4930s +42° 36′ 15.0413″ 15.741 2516.06 0.902 5155 97 3 [225][226]
ケプラー222 こと座  19h 11m 37.4602s +46° 56′ 15.9078″ 15.289 2525.60 0.88 5295 47.9 3 [179]
ケプラー311 こと座  18h 48m 14.7158s +47° 05′ 07.7331″ 13.902 2529.91 G0.5V 1.08 6009 41.7 3 [179]
ケプラー208 はくちょう座  19h 35m 33.6470s +42° 31′ 40.7248″ 13.683 2536.01 G0 1.16 5951 43.7 4 [179]
ケプラー250 はくちょう座  19h 18m 22.7424s +44° 08′ 30.9625″ 15.819 2543.13 0.83 5090 51.3 3 [179]
ケプラー257 はくちょう座  19h 49m 15.8351s +46° 01′ 23.7481″ 15.842 2563.72 0.85 5209 47.9 3 [179]
ケプラー306 こと座  19h 14m 09.2870s +40° 36′ 58.1131″ 15.575 2564.52 0.81 5011 26.3 4 [179]
ケプラー342 はくちょう座  19h 30m 42.7396s +46° 43′ 36.1590″ 13.20 2566.34 F6IV 1.26 6366 20.4 4 [179]
ケプラー224 はくちょう座  19h 23m 44.2256s +47° 21′ 27.3035″ 15.940 2584.03 0.78 5093 22.9 4 [179]
ケプラー85 はくちょう座  19h 23m 53.6255s +45° 17′ 25.0889″ 14.932 2590.60 0.92 5499 43.7 4 [179]
ケプラー219 はくちょう座  19h 14m 57.3495s +46° 45′ 45.2909″ 13.899 2593.28 G2V 1.16 5910 45.7 3 [179]
ケプラー529 りゅう座  19h 03m 33.2075s +47° 52′ 49.3612″ 13.86 2604.77 1.07 6087 39.8 3 [179]
ケプラー51 はくちょう座  19h 45m 55.1429s +49° 56′ 15.6505″ 14.885 2618.26 G4 0.985 5670 5 4 [227][228]
ケプラー148 はくちょう座  19h 19m 08.6834s +46° 51′ 31.7389″ 15.648 2627.54 0.86 5172 46.8 3 [179]
ケプラー325 はくちょう座  19h 19m 20.5055s +49° 49′ 32.1633″ 15.262 2699.08 G5 0.91 5535 41.7 3 [179]
ケプラー1073 はくちょう座  19h 36m 36.6480s +38° 13′ 58.9457″ 14.749 2706.24 G3V 1.00 5792 37.2 3 (1) [179]
ケプラー1047 はくちょう座  19h 14m 35.1094s +50° 47′ 20.4254″ 13.460 2714.12 G8V 1.08 5754 44.7 2 (1) [179]
ケプラー172 こと座  18h 53m 28.4170s +41° 49′ 18.5512″ 14.702 2760.29 G8 1.00 5599 64.6 4 [179]
ケプラー245 はくちょう座  19h 26m 33.3542s +42° 26′ 10.7791″ 16.104 2762.87 0.86 5174 36.3 4 [179]
ケプラー253 はくちょう座  19h 27m 22.0765s +44° 51′ 29.2455″ 15.779 2764.74 0.85 5216 45.7 3 [179]
ケプラー229 りゅう座  19h 07m 59.8763s +48° 22′ 32.9183″ 16.22 2781.24 0.80 5014 49 3 [179]
ケプラー90 りゅう座  18h 57m 44.0383s +49° 18′ 18.4965″ 13.896 2788.85 F9IV/V 1.2 6080 8 [229][230][231]
ケプラー171 はくちょう座  19h 47m 05.2539s +41° 45′ 19.9901″ 15.066 2814.36 1.07 5949 34.7 3 [179]
ケプラー1311 はくちょう座  19h 18m 36.2977s +43° 49′ 27.9030″ 13.475 2814.85 G0IV-V 1.05 5748 75.9 3 [179][196]
ケプラー305 はくちょう座  19h 56m 53.8365s +40° 20′ 35.4452″ 15.851 2832.69 0.85 5117 43.7 4 [179][232]
ケプラー403 はくちょう座  19h 19m 41.1510s +46° 44′ 40.4889″ 12.818 2838.86 F9 1.25 6209 30.9 3 (1) [179]
ケプラー23 はくちょう座  19h 36m 52.5355s +49° 28′ 45.2526″ 13.547 2862.27 G2V 1.078 5828 40 - 80 3 [233][234]
ケプラー207 こと座  19h 20m 07.3248s +42° 09′ 57.7572″ 13.164 2891.46 G3 1.20 5989 41.7 3 [179]
ケプラー251 はくちょう座  19h 46m 15.8967s +44° 06′ 21.1189″ 15.274 2932.27 0.95 5622 36.3 4 [179]
ケプラー30 こと座  19h 01m 08.0746s +38° 56′ 50.2182″ 15.726 2934.91 0.99 5498 20 3 [235]
ケプラー399 はくちょう座  19h 58m 00.4156s +40° 40′ 14.8892″ 14.686 2947.91 0.94 5682 39.8 3 [179]
ケプラー150 こと座  19h 12m 56.1835s +40° 31′ 15.2084″ 15.228 2956.73 0.94 5589 45.7 5 [179]
ケプラー487 はくちょう座  19h 41m 08.9282s +41° 13′ 19.0553″ 14.84 2968.84 0.91 5444 56.2 3 (1) [179][196]
ケプラー272 はくちょう座  19h 56m 30.6091s +47° 35′ 37.8162″ 14.811 2987.05 G6 0.97 5605 49 3 [179]
ケプラー164 こと座  19h 11m 07.3973s +47° 37′ 47.6344″ 14.379 3004.39 1.09 6048 34.7 4 [179][220]
ケプラー619 はくちょう座  19h 23m 23.7817s +48° 24′ 57.6465″ 14.844 3010.21 G3 0.97 5605 49 3 [179]
ケプラー763 はくちょう座  19h 28m 34.6817s +47° 09′ 26.4067″ 15.965 3028.94 0.84 5166 47.9 3 (1) [179][220]
ケプラー82 はくちょう座  19h 31m 29.6084s +42° 57′ 58.0676″ 15.318 3029.79 0.96 5529 46.8 5 [179]
ケプラー56 はくちょう座  19h 35m 02.0012s +41° 52′ 18.6924″ 12.756 3032.60 K3III 1.286 4973 39.2 3 [236][237]
ケプラー154 はくちょう座  19h 19m 07.3336s +49° 53′ 47.5507″ 14.57 3050.19 G6 0.94 5564 85.1 6 [238][注 5]
ケプラー160 こと座  19h 11m 05.6526s +42° 52′ 09.4728″ 14.777 3064.23 G5 0.97 5471 40.7 3 (1) [179][239]
ケプラー770 こと座  19h 05m 57.7024s +38° 22′ 29.6932″ 14.852 3078.69 0.94 5598 45.7 3 [179]
ケプラー616 はくちょう座  19h 39m 57.3953s +46° 50′ 18.0458″ 15.021 3091.24 0.98 5753 38.9 3 (1) [179][196]
ケプラー58 はくちょう座  19h 45m 26.0755s +39° 06′ 54.7291″ 15.086 3213.36 1.33 6429 21.4 4 [179]
ケプラー401 はくちょう座  19h 20m 19.8618s +50° 51′ 48.5387″ 13.366 3256.03 1.17 6117 33.9 3 [179]
ケプラー350 こと座  19h 01m 40.7038s +39° 42′ 22.0161″ 13.884 3282.90 F5 1.19 6222 32.4 3 [179]
ケプラー79 はくちょう座  20h 02m 04.1057s +44° 22′ 53.6460″ 13.98 3349.32 F5 1.18 6223 32.4 4 [179]
ケプラー256 はくちょう座  19h 30m 19.3010s +46° 05′ 50.5332″ 15.178 3350.00 0.97 5607 95.5 4 [179]
ケプラー341 こと座  19h 19m 26.7755s +43° 28′ 21.9881″ 14.765 3403.84 G3 1.00 5755 46.8 4 [179]
ケプラー47AB はくちょう座  19h 41m 11.4983s +46° 55′ 13.7073″ 15.31 3418.83 G
M
0.957
0.342
5636
3357
40 - 50 3 [240][241][注 4]
ケプラー255 はくちょう座  19h 44m 15.4217s +45° 58′ 36.6045″ 15.699 3437.93 0.90 5431 43.7 3 [179]
ケプラー394 はくちょう座  19h 45m 12.4696s +50° 40′ 20.3773″ 14.912 3444.46 G2 1.13 6122 32.4 3 [179]
ケプラー122 はくちょう座  19h 24m 26.8513s +39° 56′ 56.5990″ 14.378 3452.85 1.08 6076 38.9 5 [179]
ケプラー60 はくちょう座  19h 15m 50.6984s +42° 15′ 54.0503″ 14.083 3487.18 G2 1.09 5961 51.3 3 (1) [179]
ケプラー27 はくちょう座  19h 28m 56.8196s +41° 05′ 09.1405″ 15.992 3507.81 0.95 5294 16.2 3 (2) [179][196]
ケプラー457 こと座  18h 49m 30.6055s +44° 41′ 40.4950″ 14.411 3505.93 F9 1.04 6474 3 [196][242]
ケプラー279 こと座  19h 09m 33.9051s +42° 11′ 41.3574″ 13.647 3517.27 F3V 1.32 6488 25.7 3 (1) [179]
ケプラー292 はくちょう座  19h 43m 03.8775s +42° 25′ 27.4497″ 16.303 3545.56 0.85 5282 51.3 5 [179]
ケプラー217 はくちょう座  19h 32m 09.0586s +46° 16′ 39.0676″ 13.155 3569.62 F3V 1.37 6341 26.3 3 [179]
ケプラー299 りゅう座  18h 52m 49.6708s +48° 34′ 49.7944″ 15.232 3618.33 0.95 5650 60.3 4 [179]
ケプラー276 はくちょう座  19h 34m 16.3567s +39° 02′ 10.7076″ 15.481 3631.63 G7 1.02 5833 38 3 [179]
ケプラー194 はくちょう座  19h 27m 53.1542s +47° 51′ 50.9532″ 14.969 3694.99 G3 1.09 5965 35.5 3 [179]
ケプラー351 こと座  19h 05m 48.6588s +42° 39′ 28.3198″ 16.206 3762.76 0.81 5225 49 3 [179]
ケプラー288 こと座  19h 15m 39.9366s +39° 35′ 41.0885″ 15.283 3782.84 G1V 1.03 5837 37.2 3 [179]
ケプラー24 こと座  19h 21m 39.1857s +38° 20′ 37.4502″ 15.126 3923.92 0.98 5952 61.7 4 [179]
ケプラー33 こと座  19h 16m 18.6100s +46° 00′ 18.8137″ 14.146 4008.81 F2 1.26 5947 42 5 [243]
ケプラー374 はくちょう座  19h 36m 33.1031s +42° 22′ 13.7218″ 14.873 4044.10 G3 1.04 5898 38.9 3 (2) [179]
ケプラー286 はくちょう座  19h 22m 42.2834s +48° 17′ 39.2190″ 15.863 4103.63 0.96 5742 27.5 4 [179]
ケプラー87 はくちょう座  19h 51m 40.0490s +46° 57′ 54.4253″ 14.681 4179.88 F9 1.11 5649 72.4 2 (1) [179]
ケプラー347 はくちょう座  19h 16m 47.9063s +49° 18′ 20.5606″ 14.567 4333.15 1.05 5892 38.9 3 [179]
ケプラー282 こと座  18h 58m 42.5471s +44° 47′ 51.5984″ 15.444 4377.35 0.90 5699 52.5 4 [179]
ケプラー254 こと座  19h 12m 39.5241s +45° 48′ 59.3947″ 15.958 4402.76 0.93 5611 39.8 3 [179]
ケプラー265 こと座  19h 22m 02.5196s +41° 14′ 41.2942″ 15.47 4522.41 G3 0.98 5883 52.5 4 [179]
ケプラー266 はくちょう座  19h 37m 56.2535s +44° 10′ 00.9927″ 15.795 4594.40 0.91 5516 47.9 2 (1) [179]
ケプラー53 こと座  19h 21m 50.8278s +40° 33′ 44.8871″ 15.352 4667.38 0.98 5767 38.9 3 [179]
ケプラー84 はくちょう座  19h 53m 00.4852s +40° 29′ 45.9477″ 14.92 4707.12 1.06 6039 39.8 5 [179]
ケプラー359 はくちょう座  19h 33m 10.4714s +42° 11′ 46.9324″ 15.805 4807.73 1.14 6090 30.2 3 [179]
ケプラー347 はくちょう座  19h 16m 47.9063s +49° 18′ 20.5606″ 14.567 4874.55 1.05 5892 38.9 3 [179]
ケプラー385 はくちょう座  19h 37m 21.2382s +50° 20′ 11.5477″ 15.76 4944.01 0.99 5835 33.1 3 (4) [179][244]
ケプラー758 はくちょう座  19h 32m 20.3082s +41° 08′ 07.5607″ 14.379 4947.76 1.16 6228 38 4 [179]
ケプラー228 はくちょう座  19h 45m 08.6683s +48° 13′ 28.8016″ 15.909 5158.25 0.95 5630 40.7 3 [179]
ケプラー31 はくちょう座  19h 36m 05.5270s +45° 51′ 11.1079″ 15.388 5424.19 1.08 6121 41.7 3 (1) [179]
ケプラー281 はくちょう座  19h 36m 25.9644s +44° 46′ 14.4944″ 15.931 5556.33 0.95 5623 46.8 3 [179][196]
ケプラー295 こと座  19h 01m 23.0050s +45° 22′ 03.9867″ 14.631 5635.04 0.89 5411 47.9 3 [179]
ケプラー603 はくちょう座  19h 39m 07.4367s +42° 17′ 27.3941″ 15.034 5979.04 1.01 5808 43.7 3 [179]
ケプラー238 こと座  19h 11m 35.3058s +40° 38′ 16.1438″ 15.297 6125.00 1.06 5732 67.6 5 [179]
ケプラー1468 はくちょう座  19h 34m 04.7696s +41° 16′ 38.6992″ 15.111 6385.21 1.04 5893 35.5 3 [179][196]
ケプラー275 はくちょう座  19h 29m 55.1289s +38° 30′ 53.6708″ 15.382 6477.78 1.16 6193 33.1 3 (1) [179]
ケプラー223 はくちょう座  19h 53m 16.4202s +47° 16′ 46.3084″ 15.690 6516.61 0.98 5746 42.7 4 [179]

惑星と褐色矮星の両方が公転している恒星

惑星が2個以上存在する複数惑星系ではなく、質量木星質量の13倍以上となる褐色矮星とそれに質量が満たない惑星が共に周囲を公転している惑星系を持つ恒星も知られている。

脚注

注釈

  1. ^ HD 133131 系は HD 133131 A と HD 133131 B の2個の恒星から成る連星系であり、前者には2個の惑星、後者には1個の惑星が周囲を公転していることが知られている。ここでは HD 133131 系全体の総数として惑星を3個持つものとして扱う。
  2. ^ NASA Exoplanet Archive では1個の確認済みの惑星(K2-302b)と1個の惑星候補(EPIC 206215704.01)が掲載されているが、太陽系外惑星エンサイクロペディアでは3個の惑星(K2-302b、c、d)が確認済みとして扱われている。
  3. ^ XO-2系は XO-2A (XO-2S) と XO-2B (XO-2N) の2個の恒星から成る連星系であり、前者には3個の惑星、後者には1個の惑星が周囲を公転していることが知られている。ここでは XO-2 系全体の総数として惑星を4個持つものとして扱う。
  4. ^ a b この惑星系の惑星は、複数の恒星から成る連星全体を公転している周連星惑星であることが知られている。
  5. ^ NASA Exoplanet Archive では5個の確認済みの惑星(ケプラー154b、c、d、e、f)と1個の惑星候補(KOI-435.02)が掲載されているが、太陽系外惑星エンサイクロペディアでは2020年に公表された研究で報告された6個目の惑星(ケプラー154g)も確認済みとして扱われている。このケプラー154gと KOI-435.02 が同一の惑星であるかは研究内では言及されていない[238]

出典

  1. ^ a b 井田茂田村元秀生駒大洋関根康人 編『系外惑星の事典』朝倉書店、2016年9月15日、欧文索引 - M頁。ISBN 978-4-254-15021-6 
  2. ^ 太陽系外の複数惑星系における惑星同士の食を初めて発見』(プレスリリース)東京大学大学院、2012年1月5日https://www.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/ja/press/2012/40.html2020年10月11日閲覧 
  3. ^ コンパクトな複数惑星系は低金属量星の周囲にできやすい”. AstroArts (2018年10月31日). 2020年10月11日閲覧。
  4. ^ 太陽系外惑星、灼熱の巨大惑星、超巨大コアをもつ惑星”. 理科年表オフィシャルサイト. 2023年1月25日閲覧。
  5. ^ 須藤靖 (2019年10月8日). “2019年ノーベル物理学賞は,物理的宇宙論における数々の理論的発見に対してジェームズ・ピーブルズ教授に、 また太陽と似た恒星の周りを公転する太陽系外の惑星の発見に対してミシェル・マイヨール教授とディディエ・ケロー教授の3名が受賞した。”. 日本物理学会. 2020年12月26日閲覧。
  6. ^ Exoplanet and Candidate Statistics”. NASA Exoplanet Archive. IPAC英語版/Caltech. 2025年4月1日閲覧。
  7. ^ Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). “Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties”. Astronomy & Astrophysics. arXiv:2208.00211. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 
  8. ^ Williams, D. R. (2004年). “Sun Fact Sheet”. NASA. Goddard Space Flight Center. 2015年10月15日閲覧。
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  10. ^ Kervella, P.; Thévenin, F.; Lovis, C. (2017). "Proxima's orbit around α Centauri". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 598: L7. arXiv:1611.03495. Bibcode:2017A&A...598L...7K. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201629930. ISSN 0004-6361
  11. ^ Mascareño, A. Suárez; Faria, J. P.; Figueira, P.; et al. (2020). "Revisiting Proxima with ESPRESSO". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 639: A77. arXiv:2005.12114. Bibcode:2020A&A...639A..77S. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202037745. S2CID 218869742
  12. ^ Faria, J. P.; Suárez Mascareño, A.; Figueira, P.; et al. (2022). "A candidate short-period sub-Earth orbiting Proxima Centauri". Astronomy and Astrophysics. EDP Sciences. 658: A115. arXiv:2202.05188. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142337
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