XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform クラス

.NET Framework クラス ライブラリ リファレンス

XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform クラス

メモ : このクラスは、.NET Framework version 2.0 で新しく追加されたものです。

W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) によって定義された、デジタル署名の排他的 C14N XML 正規化変換をコメント付きで表します。

名前空間: System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
アセンブリ: System.Security (system.security.dll 内)
構文

Visual Basic (宣言)

Public Class XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform
    Inherits XmlDsigExcC14NTransform

Visual Basic (使用法)

Dim instance As XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform

C#

public class XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform
 : XmlDsigExcC14NTransform

C++

public ref class XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform
 : public XmlDsigExcC14NTransform

J#

public class XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform
 extends XmlDsigExcC14NTransform

JScript

public class XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform
 extends XmlDsigExcC14NTransform

解説

XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform クラスは、排他的 C14N XML 正規化変換をコメント付きで表します。このクラスは、署名者が XML ドキュメントの正規の形式を使用してダイジェストを作成できる XmlDsigExcC14NTransform クラスに似ています。ただし、XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform クラスでは、正規化されたサブドキュメントからの先祖コンテキストは除外されます。

XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform クラスは、XML サブドキュメントを正規化して XML コンテキストに依存しないようにする必要がある場合に使用します。たとえば、複雑な通信プロトコル内で署名付きの XML を使用する Web サービスなどのアプリケーションでは、しばしば XML をこのように正規化する必要があります。このようなアプリケーションでは、動的に作成された各種の要素で XML が包まれることがよくありますが、これはドキュメントを実質的に変更する可能性があり、XML 署名の検証が失敗する原因となります。XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform クラスでは、正規のサブドキュメントからこのような先祖コンテキストを除外することで、この問題を解決しています。

正規化変換クラスの新しいインスタンスを直接作成することはできません。正規化変換を指定するには、変換を記述する URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) を、SignedInfo プロパティからアクセスできる CanonicalizationMethod プロパティに渡します。正規化変換の参照を取得するには、SignedInfo プロパティからアクセスできる CanonicalizationMethodObject プロパティを使用します。

XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform クラスを記述する URI は、XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransformUrl フィールドで定義されます。

排他的 C14N 変換の詳細については、www.w3.org/TR/xmldsig-core/ の W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) から提供されている XMLDSIG 仕様を参照してください。正規化アルゴリズムは、www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n の W3C『Canonical XML』の仕様で定義されています。

使用例

XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform クラスを使用して XML ドキュメントの署名および検証を行うコードの例を次に示します。この例では、エンベロープ シグネチャを作成しています。

Visual Basic

'
' This example signs an XML file using an
' envelope signature. It then verifies the 
' signed XML.
'
Imports System
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Xml



Module SignVerifyEnvelope


    Sub Main(ByVal args() As
 String)
        Try
            ' Generate a signing key.
            Dim Key As New
 RSACryptoServiceProvider()

            ' Create an XML file to sign.
            CreateSomeXml("Example.xml")
            Console.WriteLine("New XML file created.")

            ' Sign the XML that was just created and save it in a 
            ' new file.
            'SignXmlFile("Example.xml", "SignedExample.xml",
 Key);
            Console.WriteLine("XML file signed.")

            ' Verify the signature of the signed XML.
            Console.WriteLine("Verifying signature...")
            Dim result As Boolean
 = VerifyXmlFile("SignedExample.xml")

            ' Display the results of the signature verification to 
            ' the console.
            If result Then
                Console.WriteLine("The XML signature is valid.")
            Else
                Console.WriteLine("The XML signature is not valid.")
            End If
        Catch e As CryptographicException
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try

    End Sub


    ' Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
    Sub SignXmlFile(ByVal FileName As
 String, ByVal SignedFileName As
 String, ByVal Key As RSA)
        ' Create a new XML document.
        Dim doc As New XmlDocument()

        ' Format the document to ignore white spaces.
        doc.PreserveWhitespace = False

        ' Load the passed XML file using it's name.
        doc.Load(New XmlTextReader(FileName))

        ' Create a SignedXml object.
        Dim signedXml As New
 SignedXml(doc)

        ' Add the key to the SignedXml document. 
        signedXml.SigningKey = Key

        ' Specify a canonicalization method.
        signedXml.SignedInfo.CanonicalizationMethod = signedXml.XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransformUrl

        ' Set the InclusiveNamespacesPrefixList property.
        Dim canMethod As XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform
 = CType(signedXml.SignedInfo.CanonicalizationMethodObject, XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform)
        canMethod.InclusiveNamespacesPrefixList = "Sign"

        ' Create a reference to be signed.
        Dim reference As New
 Reference()
        reference.Uri = ""

        ' Add an enveloped transformation to the reference.
        Dim env As New XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform()
        reference.AddTransform(env)

        ' Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
        signedXml.AddReference(reference)


        ' Add an RSAKeyValue KeyInfo (optional; helps recipient find
 key to validate).
        Dim keyInfo As New
 KeyInfo()
        keyInfo.AddClause(New RSAKeyValue(CType(Key, RSA)))
        signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo

        ' Compute the signature.
        signedXml.ComputeSignature()

        ' Get the XML representation of the signature and save
        ' it to an XmlElement object.
        Dim xmlDigitalSignature As XmlElement
 = signedXml.GetXml()

        ' Append the element to the XML document.
        doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(doc.ImportNode(xmlDigitalSignature, True))


        If TypeOf doc.FirstChild Is
 XmlDeclaration Then
            doc.RemoveChild(doc.FirstChild)
        End If

        ' Save the signed XML document to a file specified
        ' using the passed string.
        Dim xmltw As New
 XmlTextWriter(SignedFileName, New UTF8Encoding(False))
        doc.WriteTo(xmltw)
        xmltw.Close()

    End Sub

    ' Verify the signature of an XML file and return the result.
    Function VerifyXmlFile(ByVal Name As
 String) As [Boolean]
        ' Create a new XML document.
        Dim xmlDocument As New
 XmlDocument()

        ' Format using white spaces.
        xmlDocument.PreserveWhitespace = True

        ' Load the passed XML file into the document. 
        xmlDocument.Load(Name)

        ' Create a new SignedXml object and pass it
        ' the XML document class.
        Dim signedXml As New
 SignedXml(xmlDocument)

        ' Find the "Signature" node and create a new
        ' XmlNodeList object.
        Dim nodeList As XmlNodeList = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("Signature")

        ' Load the signature node.
        signedXml.LoadXml(CType(nodeList(0), XmlElement))

        ' Check the signature and return the result.
        Return signedXml.CheckSignature()

    End Function


    ' Create example data to sign.
    Sub CreateSomeXml(ByVal FileName As
 String)
        ' Create a new XmlDocument object.
        Dim document As New
 XmlDocument()

        ' Create a new XmlNode object.
        Dim node As XmlNode = document.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element,
 "", "MyXML", "Don't_Sign")

        ' Append the node to the document.
        document.AppendChild(node)

        ' Create a new XmlNode object.
        Dim subnode As XmlNode = document.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element,
 "", "TempElement",
 "Sign")

        ' Add some text to the node.
        subnode.InnerText = "Here is some data to sign."

        ' Append the node to the document.
        document.DocumentElement.AppendChild(subnode)

        ' Save the XML document to the file name specified.
        Dim xmltw As New
 XmlTextWriter(FileName, New UTF8Encoding(False))
        document.WriteTo(xmltw)
        xmltw.Close()

    End Sub
End Module

C#

//
// This example signs an XML file using an
// envelope signature. It then verifies the 
// signed XML.
//
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;

public class SignVerifyEnvelope
{

    public static void Main(String[]
 args)
    {
        try
        {
            // Generate a signing key.
            RSACryptoServiceProvider Key = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();

            // Create an XML file to sign.
            CreateSomeXml("Example.xml");
            Console.WriteLine("New XML file created.");

            // Sign the XML that was just created and save it in a 
            // new file.
            //SignXmlFile("Example.xml", "SignedExample.xml",
 Key);
            Console.WriteLine("XML file signed.");

            // Verify the signature of the signed XML.
            Console.WriteLine("Verifying signature...");
            bool result = VerifyXmlFile("SignedExample.xml");

            // Display the results of the signature verification to
 
            // the console.
            if (result)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The XML signature is valid.");
            }
            else
            {
                Console.WriteLine("The XML signature is not valid.");
            }
        }
        catch (CryptographicException e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
    }

    // Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
    public static void SignXmlFile(string
 FileName, string SignedFileName, RSA Key)
    {
        // Create a new XML document.
        XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

        // Format the document to ignore white spaces.
        doc.PreserveWhitespace = false;

        // Load the passed XML file using it's name.
        doc.Load(new XmlTextReader(FileName));

        // Create a SignedXml object.
        SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(doc);

        // Add the key to the SignedXml document. 
        signedXml.SigningKey = Key;

        // Specify a canonicalization method.
        signedXml.SignedInfo.CanonicalizationMethod = SignedXml.XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransformUrl;

        // Set the InclusiveNamespacesPrefixList property.
        XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform canMethod = (XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform)signedXml.SignedInfo.CanonicalizationMethodObject;
        canMethod.InclusiveNamespacesPrefixList = "Sign";

        // Create a reference to be signed.
        Reference reference = new Reference();
        reference.Uri = "";

        // Add an enveloped transformation to the reference.
        XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform env = new XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform();
        reference.AddTransform(env);

        // Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
        signedXml.AddReference(reference);


        // Add an RSAKeyValue KeyInfo (optional; helps recipient find
 key to validate).
        KeyInfo keyInfo = new KeyInfo();
        keyInfo.AddClause(new RSAKeyValue((RSA)Key));
        signedXml.KeyInfo = keyInfo;

        // Compute the signature.
        signedXml.ComputeSignature();

        // Get the XML representation of the signature and save
        // it to an XmlElement object.
        XmlElement xmlDigitalSignature = signedXml.GetXml();

        // Append the element to the XML document.
        doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(doc.ImportNode(xmlDigitalSignature, true));


        if (doc.FirstChild is XmlDeclaration)
        {
            doc.RemoveChild(doc.FirstChild);
        }

        // Save the signed XML document to a file specified
        // using the passed string.
        XmlTextWriter xmltw = new XmlTextWriter(SignedFileName,
 new UTF8Encoding(false));
        doc.WriteTo(xmltw);
        xmltw.Close();
    }
    // Verify the signature of an XML file and return the result.
    public static Boolean VerifyXmlFile(String
 Name)
    {
        // Create a new XML document.
        XmlDocument xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();

        // Format using white spaces.
        xmlDocument.PreserveWhitespace = true;

        // Load the passed XML file into the document. 
        xmlDocument.Load(Name);

        // Create a new SignedXml object and pass it
        // the XML document class.
        SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(xmlDocument);

        // Find the "Signature" node and create a new
        // XmlNodeList object.
        XmlNodeList nodeList = xmlDocument.GetElementsByTagName("Signature");

        // Load the signature node.
        signedXml.LoadXml((XmlElement)nodeList[0]);

        // Check the signature and return the result.
        return signedXml.CheckSignature();

    }

    // Create example data to sign.
    public static void CreateSomeXml(string
 FileName)
    {
        // Create a new XmlDocument object.
        XmlDocument document = new XmlDocument();

        // Create a new XmlNode object.
        XmlNode node = document.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "", "MyXML",
 "Don't_Sign");

        // Append the node to the document.
        document.AppendChild(node);

        // Create a new XmlNode object.
        XmlNode subnode = document.CreateNode(XmlNodeType.Element, "",
 "TempElement", "Sign");

        // Add some text to the node.
        subnode.InnerText = "Here is some data to sign.";

        // Append the node to the document.
        document.DocumentElement.AppendChild(subnode);

        // Save the XML document to the file name specified.
        XmlTextWriter xmltw = new XmlTextWriter(FileName, new
 UTF8Encoding(false));
        document.WriteTo(xmltw);
        xmltw.Close();
    }
}

C++

//
// This example signs an XML file using an
// envelope signature. It then verifies the 
// signed XML.
//
#using <System.Xml.dll>
#using <System.Security.dll>
#using <System.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::X509Certificates;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::Xml;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Xml;

// Sign an XML file and save the signature in a new file.
static void SignXmlFile( String^ FileName,
 String^ SignedFileName, RSA^ Key )
{
   
   // Create a new XML document.
   XmlDocument^ doc = gcnew XmlDocument;
   
   // Format the document to ignore white spaces.
   doc->PreserveWhitespace = false;
   
   // Load the passed XML file using it's name.
   doc->Load( gcnew XmlTextReader( FileName ) );
   
   // Create a SignedXml object.
   SignedXml^ signedXml = gcnew SignedXml( doc );
   
   // Add the key to the SignedXml document. 
   signedXml->SigningKey = Key;
   
   // Specify a canonicalization method.
   signedXml->SignedInfo->CanonicalizationMethod = SignedXml::XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransformUrl;
   
   // Set the InclusiveNamespacesPrefixList property.
   XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform^ canMethod = dynamic_cast<XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform^>(signedXml->SignedInfo->CanonicalizationMethodObject);
   canMethod->InclusiveNamespacesPrefixList = L"Sign";
   
   // Create a reference to be signed.
   Reference^ reference = gcnew Reference;
   reference->Uri = L"";
   
   // Add an enveloped transformation to the reference.
   XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform^ env = gcnew XmlDsigEnvelopedSignatureTransform;
   reference->AddTransform( env );
   
   // Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
   signedXml->AddReference( reference );
   
   // Add an RSAKeyValue KeyInfo (optional; helps recipient find key
 to validate).
   KeyInfo^ keyInfo = gcnew KeyInfo;
   keyInfo->AddClause( gcnew RSAKeyValue( dynamic_cast<RSA^>(Key) ) );
   signedXml->KeyInfo = keyInfo;
   
   // Compute the signature.
   signedXml->ComputeSignature();
   
   // Get the XML representation of the signature and save
   // it to an XmlElement object.
   XmlElement^ xmlDigitalSignature = signedXml->GetXml();
   
   // Append the element to the XML document.
   doc->DocumentElement->AppendChild( doc->ImportNode( xmlDigitalSignature,
 true ) );
   if ( dynamic_cast<XmlDeclaration^>(doc->FirstChild)
 )
   {
      doc->RemoveChild( doc->FirstChild );
   }

   
   // Save the signed XML document to a file specified
   // using the passed string.
   XmlTextWriter^ xmltw = gcnew XmlTextWriter( SignedFileName,gcnew UTF8Encoding(
 false ) );
   doc->WriteTo( xmltw );
   xmltw->Close();
}


// Verify the signature of an XML file and return the result.
static Boolean VerifyXmlFile( String^ Name )
{
   
   // Create a new XML document.
   XmlDocument^ xmlDocument = gcnew XmlDocument;
   
   // Format using white spaces.
   xmlDocument->PreserveWhitespace = true;
   
   // Load the passed XML file into the document. 
   xmlDocument->Load( Name );
   
   // Create a new SignedXml object and pass it
   // the XML document class.
   SignedXml^ signedXml = gcnew SignedXml( xmlDocument );
   
   // Find the "Signature" node and create a new
   // XmlNodeList object.
   XmlNodeList^ nodeList = xmlDocument->GetElementsByTagName( L"Signature"
 );
   
   // Load the signature node.
   signedXml->LoadXml( dynamic_cast<XmlElement^>(nodeList->Item( 0 ))
 );
   
   // Check the signature and return the result.
   return signedXml->CheckSignature();
}


// Create example data to sign.
static void CreateSomeXml( String^ FileName
 )
{
   
   // Create a new XmlDocument object.
   XmlDocument^ document = gcnew XmlDocument;
   
   // Create a new XmlNode object.
   XmlNode^ node = document->CreateNode( XmlNodeType::Element, L"",
 L"MyXML", L"Don't_Sign" );
   
   // Append the node to the document.
   document->AppendChild( node );
   
   // Create a new XmlNode object.
   XmlNode^ subnode = document->CreateNode( XmlNodeType::Element, L"",
 L"TempElement", L"Sign" );
   
   // Add some text to the node.
   subnode->InnerText = L"Here is some data to sign.";
   
   // Append the node to the document.
   document->DocumentElement->AppendChild( subnode );
   
   // Save the XML document to the file name specified.
   XmlTextWriter^ xmltw = gcnew XmlTextWriter( FileName,gcnew UTF8Encoding( false
 ) );
   document->WriteTo( xmltw );
   xmltw->Close();
}

int main()
{
   try
   {
      
      // Create an XML file to sign.
      CreateSomeXml( L"Example.xml" );
      Console::WriteLine( L"New XML file created." );
      
      // Sign the XML that was just created and save it in a 
      // new file.
      //SignXmlFile("Example.xml", "SignedExample.xml",
 Key);
      Console::WriteLine( L"XML file signed." );
      
      // Verify the signature of the signed XML.
      Console::WriteLine( L"Verifying signature..." );
      bool result = VerifyXmlFile( L"SignedExample.xml"
 );
      
      // Display the results of the signature verification to 
      // the console.
      if ( result )
      {
         Console::WriteLine( L"The XML signature is valid." );
      }
      else
      {
         Console::WriteLine( L"The XML signature is not valid." );
      }
   }
   catch ( CryptographicException^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }

   return 1;
}

継承階層

System.Object
   System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.Transform
     System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.XmlDsigExcC14NTransform
      System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform

スレッド セーフ

この型の public static (Visual Basic では Shared) メンバはすべて、スレッド セーフです。インスタンス メンバの場合は、スレッド セーフであるとは限りません。

プラットフォーム

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。

バージョン情報

.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0

参照

関連項目
XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransform メンバ
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml 名前空間