CryptographicException クラスとは？ わかりやすく解説

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CryptographicException クラス

暗号操作中にエラーが発生すると、スローされる例外。

名前空間: System.Security.Cryptography
アセンブリ: mscorlib (mscorlib.dll 内)
構文構文

Visual Basic (宣言)
<SerializableAttribute> _
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public Class CryptographicException
    Inherits SystemException
Visual Basic (使用法)
Dim instance As CryptographicException
C#
[SerializableAttribute] 
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public class CryptographicException : SystemException
C++
[SerializableAttribute] 
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)] 
public ref class CryptographicException : public
 SystemException
J#
/** @attribute SerializableAttribute() */ 
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */ 
public class CryptographicException extends
 SystemException
JScript
SerializableAttribute 
ComVisibleAttribute(true) 
public class CryptographicException extends
 SystemException
解説解説

代替エラー コードが指定されていない限り、CryptographicException は、HRESULT CORSEC_E_CRYPTO を使用します。

CryptographicException のインスタンスの初期プロパティ値の一覧については、コンストラクタを参照してください。

使用例使用例

CryptographicException クラスのメンバを使用する方法を次のコード例に示します。

Visual Basic
Imports System
Imports System.Text
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization

Public Class Form1
    Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form

    ' Event handler for Run button.
    Private Sub Button1_Click( _
        ByVal sender As System.Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles
 Button1.Click

        tbxOutput.Cursor = Cursors.WaitCursor
        tbxOutput.Text = ""

        TestConstructors()
        ShowProperties()

        ' Reset the cursor and conclude application.
        tbxOutput.AppendText(vbCrLf + "This sample completed "
 + _
            "successfully; Exit to continue.")
        tbxOutput.Cursor = Cursors.Default
    End Sub

    ' Test each public implementation of the CryptographicException
    ' constructors.
    Private Sub TestConstructors()
        EmptyConstructor()
        IntConstructor()
        StringConstructor()
        StringExceptionConstructor()
        StringStringConstructor()
    End Sub

    Private Sub EmptyConstructor()
        ' Construct a CryptographicException with no parameters.
        Dim cryptographicException As New
 CryptographicException
        WriteLine("Created an empty CryptographicException.")
    End Sub

    Private Sub IntConstructor()
        ' Construct a CryptographicException using the error code for
 an
        ' unexpected operation exception.
        Dim exceptionNumber As Integer
 = &H80131431
        Dim cryptographicException As _
            New CryptographicException(exceptionNumber)
        WriteLine("Created a CryptographicException with the "
 + _
            "following error code: " + exceptionNumber.ToString())
    End Sub

    Private Sub StringConstructor()
        ' Construct a CryptographicException using a custom error message.
        Dim errorMessage As String
 = "Unexpected Operation exception."
        Dim cryptographicException As New
 CryptographicException(errorMessage)
        WriteLine("Created a CryptographicException with the "
 + _
            "following error message: " + errorMessage)
    End Sub

    Private Sub StringExceptionConstructor()
        ' Construct a CryptographicException using a custom error message
        ' and an inner exception.
        Dim errorMessage As String
 = "The current operation is not supported."
        Dim nullException As New
 NullReferenceException
        Dim cryptographicException As _
            New CryptographicException(errorMessage, nullException)
        Write("Created a CryptographicException with the following
 error ")
        Write("message: " + errorMessage + "
 and the inner exception of ")
        WriteLine(nullException.ToString())
    End Sub

    Private Sub StringStringConstructor()
        ' Create a CryptographicException using a time format and a
 the 
        ' current date.
        Dim dateFormat As String
 = "{0:t}"
        Dim timeStamp As String
 = DateTime.Now.ToString()
        Dim cryptographicException As _
            New CryptographicException(dateFormat, timeStamp)
        Write("Created a CryptographicException with ("
 + dateFormat)
        WriteLine(") as the format and (" + timeStamp
 + ") as the message.")
    End Sub

    ' Construct an invalid DSACryptoServiceProvider to throw a
    ' CryptographicException for introspection.
    Private Sub ShowProperties()
        Try
            ' Create a DSACryptoServiceProvider with invalid provider
 type
            ' code to throw a CryptographicException exception.
            Dim cspParams As New
 CspParameters(44)
            Dim DSAalg As New
 DSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams)
        Catch ex As CryptographicException
            ' Retrieve the link to the help file for the exception.
            Dim helpLink As String
 = ex.HelpLink

            ' Retrieve the exception that caused the current
            ' CryptographicException exception.
            Dim innerException As System.Exception
 = ex.InnerException
            Dim innerExceptionMessage As String
 = ""
            If (Not innerException Is
 Nothing) Then
                innerExceptionMessage = innerException.ToString()
            End If

            ' Retrieve the message that describes the exception.
            Dim message As String
 = ex.Message

            ' Retrieve the name of the application that caused the exception.
            Dim exceptionSource As String
 = ex.Source

            ' Retrieve the call stack at the time the exception occured.
            Dim stackTrace As String
 = ex.StackTrace

            ' Retrieve the method that threw the exception.
            Dim targetSite As System.Reflection.MethodBase
            targetSite = ex.TargetSite
            Dim siteName As String
 = targetSite.Name

            ' Retrieve the entire exception as a single string.
            Dim entireException As String
 = ex.ToString()

            ' GetObjectData
            setSerializationInfo(ex)

            ' Get the root exception that caused the current
            ' CryptographicException exception.
            Dim baseException As System.Exception
 = ex.GetBaseException()
            Dim baseExceptionMessage As String
 = ""
            If (Not baseException Is
 Nothing) Then
                baseExceptionMessage = baseException.Message
            End If

            WriteLine("Caught an expected exception:")
            WriteLine(entireException)

            WriteLine(vbCrLf + "Properties of the exception are
 as follows:")
            WriteLine("Message: " + message)
            WriteLine("Source: " + exceptionSource)
            WriteLine("Stack trace: " + stackTrace)
            WriteLine("Help link: " + helpLink)
            WriteLine("Target site's name: " + siteName)
            WriteLine("Base exception message: " +
 baseExceptionMessage)
            WriteLine("Inner exception message: "
 + innerExceptionMessage)

        End Try
    End Sub

    Private Sub setSerializationInfo(ByRef
 ex As CryptographicException)
        ' Insert information about the exception into a serialized object.
        Dim formatConverter As New
 FormatterConverter
        Dim serializationInfo As _
            New SerializationInfo(ex.GetType(), formatConverter)
        Dim streamingContext As _
            New StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates.All)

        ex.GetObjectData(serializationInfo, streamingContext)
    End Sub

    ' Write specified message to the output textbox.
    Private Sub Write(ByVal
 message As String)
        tbxOutput.AppendText(message)
    End Sub

    ' Write specified message with a carriage return to the output textbox.
    Private Sub WriteLine(ByVal
 message As String)
        tbxOutput.AppendText(message + vbCrLf)
    End Sub

    ' Event handler for Exit button.
    Private Sub Button2_Click( _
        ByVal sender As System.Object, _
        ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles
 Button2.Click

        Application.Exit()
    End Sub
#Region " Windows Form Designer generated code "

    Public Sub New()
        MyBase.New()

        'This call is required by the Windows Form Designer.
        InitializeComponent()

        'Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call

    End Sub

    'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list.
    Protected Overloads Overrides
 Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As
 Boolean)
        If disposing Then
            If Not (components Is
 Nothing) Then
                components.Dispose()
            End If
        End If
        MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
    End Sub

    'Required by the Windows Form Designer
    Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer

    'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer
    'It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer.  
    'Do not modify it using the code editor.
    Friend WithEvents Panel2 As
 System.Windows.Forms.Panel
    Friend WithEvents Panel1 As
 System.Windows.Forms.Panel
    Friend WithEvents Button1 As
 System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents Button2 As
 System.Windows.Forms.Button
    Friend WithEvents tbxOutput As
 System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox
    <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> _
    Private Sub InitializeComponent()
        Me.Panel2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel
        Me.Button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.Button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button
        Me.Panel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Panel
        Me.tbxOutput = New System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox
        Me.Panel2.SuspendLayout()
        Me.Panel1.SuspendLayout()
        Me.SuspendLayout()
        '
        'Panel2
        '
        Me.Panel2.Controls.Add(Me.Button1)
        Me.Panel2.Controls.Add(Me.Button2)
        Me.Panel2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom
        Me.Panel2.DockPadding.All = 20
        Me.Panel2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0,
 320)
        Me.Panel2.Name = "Panel2"
        Me.Panel2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(616,
 64)
        Me.Panel2.TabIndex = 1
        '
        'Button1
        '
        Me.Button1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
        Me.Button1.Font = New System.Drawing.Font(
 _
            "Microsoft Sans Serif", _
            9.0!, _
            System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, _
            System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, _
            CType(0, Byte))
        Me.Button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(446,
 20)
        Me.Button1.Name = "Button1"
        Me.Button1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75,
 24)
        Me.Button1.TabIndex = 2
        Me.Button1.Text = "&Run"
        '
        'Button2
        '
        Me.Button2.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
        Me.Button2.Font = New System.Drawing.Font(
 _
            "Microsoft Sans Serif", _
            9.0!, _
            System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, _
            System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, _
            CType(0, Byte))
        Me.Button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(521,
 20)
        Me.Button2.Name = "Button2"
        Me.Button2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75,
 24)
        Me.Button2.TabIndex = 3
        Me.Button2.Text = "E&xit"
        '
        'Panel1
        '
        Me.Panel1.Controls.Add(Me.tbxOutput)
        Me.Panel1.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
        Me.Panel1.DockPadding.All = 20
        Me.Panel1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0,
 0)
        Me.Panel1.Name = "Panel1"
        Me.Panel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(616,
 320)
        Me.Panel1.TabIndex = 2
        '
        'tbxOutput
        '
        Me.tbxOutput.AccessibleDescription = _
            "Displays output from application."
        Me.tbxOutput.AccessibleName = "Output
 textbox."
        Me.tbxOutput.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
        Me.tbxOutput.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(20,
 20)
        Me.tbxOutput.Name = "tbxOutput"
        Me.tbxOutput.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(576,
 280)
        Me.tbxOutput.TabIndex = 1
        Me.tbxOutput.Text = "Click the Run
 button to run the application."
        '
        'Form1
        '
        Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(6,
 15)
        Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(616,
 384)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.Panel1)
        Me.Controls.Add(Me.Panel2)
        Me.Name = "Form1"
        Me.Text = "CryptographicException"
        Me.Panel2.ResumeLayout(False)
        Me.Panel1.ResumeLayout(False)
        Me.ResumeLayout(False)

    End Sub

#End Region
End Class
'
' This sample produces the following output:
'
' Created an empty CryptographicException.
' Created a CryptographicException with the following error code: -2146233295
' Created a CryptographicException with the following error message:
' Unexpected Operation exception.
' Created a CryptographicException with the following error message:
' The current operation is not supported. and the inner exception of
 
' System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance
 of an
' object.
' Created a CryptographicException with ({0:t}) as the format and (2/24/2004
 
' 2:19:32 PM) as the message.
' Caught an expected exception:
' System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException: CryptoAPI cryptographic
' service provider (CSP) for this implementation could not be acquired.
'  at System.Security.Cryptography.DSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(
' Int32 dwKeySize, CspParameters parameters)
'  at System.Security.Cryptography.DSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(
' CspParameters parameters)
'  at WindowsApplication1.Form1.ShowProperties() in 
' C:\WindowsApplication1\Form1.vb:line 103
'
' Properties of the exception are as follows:
' Message: CryptoAPI cryptographic service provider (CSP) for this
' implementation could not be acquired.
' Source: mscorlib
' Stack trace:    at System.Security.Cryptography.DSACryptoServiceProvider..
' ctor(Int32 dwKeySize, CspParameters parameters)
'  at System.Security.Cryptography.DSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(
' CspParameters parameters)
'  at WindowsApplication1.Form1.ShowProperties() in 
' C:\WindowsApplication1\Form1.vb:line 103
' Help link: 
' Target site's name: .ctor
' Base exception message: CryptoAPI cryptographic service provider (CSP)
 for
' this implementation could not be acquired.
' Inner exception message: 
' 
' This sample completed successfully; Exit to continue
C#
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;

class CryptographicExceptionMembers
{
    [STAThread]
    public static void Main(string[]
 args)
    {
        CryptographicExceptionMembers testRun = 
            new CryptographicExceptionMembers();
        testRun.TestConstructors();
        testRun.ShowProperties();
        
        Console.WriteLine("This sample ended successfully; " + 
            " press Enter to exit.");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    // Test each public implementation of the CryptographicException
    // constructors.
    private void TestConstructors()
    {
        EmptyConstructor();
        IntConstructor();
        StringConstructor();
        StringExceptionConstructor();
        StringStringConstructor();
    }

    private void EmptyConstructor()
    {
        // Construct a CryptographicException with no parameters.
        CryptographicException cryptographicException =
            new CryptographicException();
        Console.WriteLine("Created an empty CryptographicException.");
    }

    private void IntConstructor()
    {
        // Construct a CryptographicException using the error code for
 an
        // unexpected operation exception.
        int exceptionNumber = unchecked((int)0x80131431);
        CryptographicException cryptographicException =
            new CryptographicException(exceptionNumber);
        Console.WriteLine("Created a CryptographicException with the "
 + 
            "following error code: " + exceptionNumber);
    }

    private void StringConstructor()
    {
        // Construct a CryptographicException using a custom error message.
        string errorMessage = ("Unexpected Operation exception.");
        CryptographicException cryptographicException =
            new CryptographicException(errorMessage);
        Console.WriteLine("Created a CryptographicException with the "
 + 
            "following error message: " + errorMessage);
    }

    private void StringExceptionConstructor()
    {
        // Construct a CryptographicException using a custom error message
        // and an inner exception.
        string errorMessage = ("The current operation is
 not supported.");
        NullReferenceException nullException = new NullReferenceException();
        CryptographicException cryptographicException = 
            new CryptographicException(errorMessage, nullException);
        Console.WriteLine("Created a CryptographicException with the "
 +
            "following error message: " + errorMessage + 
            " and the inner exception of " + nullException.ToString());
    }

    private void StringStringConstructor()
    {
        // Create a CryptographicException using a time format and a
 the 
        // current date.
        string dateFormat = "{0:t}";
        string timeStamp = (DateTime.Now.ToString());
        CryptographicException cryptographicException = 
            new CryptographicException(dateFormat, timeStamp);
        Console.WriteLine("Created a CryptographicException with (" +
            dateFormat + ") as the format and (" + timeStamp + 
            ") as the message.");
    }

    // Construct an invalid DSACryptoServiceProvider to throw a
    // CryptographicException for introspection.
    private void ShowProperties()
    {
        try 
        {
            // Create a DSACryptoServiceProvider with invalid provider
 type
            // code to throw a CryptographicException exception.
            CspParameters cspParams = new CspParameters(44);
            DSACryptoServiceProvider DSAalg = 
                new DSACryptoServiceProvider(cspParams);
        }
        catch (CryptographicException ex)
        {
            // Retrieve the link to the help file for the exception.
            string helpLink = ex.HelpLink;
            
            // Retrieve the exception that caused the current
            // CryptographicException exception.
            System.Exception innerException = ex.InnerException;
            string innerExceptionMessage = "";
            if (innerException != null)
            {
                innerExceptionMessage = innerException.ToString();
            }

            // Retrieve the message that describes the exception.
            string message = ex.Message;

            // Retrieve the name of the application that caused the
 exception.
            string exceptionSource = ex.Source;

            // Retrieve the call stack at the time the exception occured.
            string stackTrace = ex.StackTrace;

            // Retrieve the method that threw the exception.
            System.Reflection.MethodBase targetSite = ex.TargetSite;
            string siteName = targetSite.Name;

            // Retrieve the entire exception as a single string.
            string entireException = ex.ToString();

            // GetObjectData
            setSerializationInfo(ref ex);

            // Get the root exception that caused the current
            // CryptographicException exception.
            System.Exception baseException = ex.GetBaseException();
            string baseExceptionMessage = "";
            if (baseException != null)
            {
                baseExceptionMessage = baseException.Message;
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Caught an expected exception:");
            Console.WriteLine(entireException);

            Console.WriteLine("\n");
            Console.WriteLine("Properties of the exception are as follows:");
            Console.WriteLine("Message: " + message);
            Console.WriteLine("Source: " + exceptionSource);
            Console.WriteLine("Stack trace: " + stackTrace);
            Console.WriteLine("Help link: " + helpLink);
            Console.WriteLine("Target site's name: " + siteName);
            Console.WriteLine("Base exception message: " + 
                baseExceptionMessage);
            Console.WriteLine("Inner exception message: " + 
                innerExceptionMessage);

        }
    }

    private void setSerializationInfo(ref CryptographicException
 ex)
    {
        // Insert information about the exception into a serialized
 object.
        FormatterConverter formatConverter = new FormatterConverter();
        SerializationInfo serializationInfo =
            new SerializationInfo(ex.GetType(), formatConverter);
        StreamingContext streamingContext =
            new StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates.All);

        ex.GetObjectData(serializationInfo,streamingContext);
    }
}
//
// This sample produces the following output:
//
// Created an empty CryptographicException.
// Created a CryptographicException with the following error code: -2146233295
// Created a CryptographicException with the following error message:
 
// Unexpected Operation exception.
// Created a CryptographicException with the following error message:
 The
// current operation is not supported. and the inner exception of 
// System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance
 of
// an object.
// Created a CryptographicException with ({0:t}) as the format and (2/24/2004
// 2:13:15 PM) as the message.
// Caught an expected exception:
// System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException: CryptoAPI
// cryptographic service provider (CSP) for this implementation could
 not be
// acquired. 
//  at System.Security.Cryptography.DSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(Int32
// dwKeySize, CspParameters parameters)
//  at System.Security.Cryptography.DSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(
// CspParametersparameters)
//  at CryptographicExceptionMembers.ShowProperties() in c:\inetpub\
// vssolutions\test\testbuild\consoleapplication1\class1.cs:line 109
//
//
// Properties of the exception are as follows:
// Message: CryptoAPI cryptographic service provider (CSP) for this
// implementation could not be acquired.
// Source: mscorlib
// Stack trace:    
//  at System.Security.Cryptography.DSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(
// Int32 dwKeySize, CspParameters parameters) 
//  at System.Security.Cryptography.DSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(
// CspParameters parameters)
//  at CryptographicExceptionMembers.ShowProperties() in c:\inetpub\
// vssolutions\test\testbuild\consoleapplication1\class1.cs:line 109
// Help link:
// Target site's name: .ctor
// Base exception message: CryptoAPI cryptographic service provider
 (CSP) for
// this implementation could not be acquired.
// Inner exception message:
// This sample ended successfully;  press Enter to exit.
C++
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Text;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization;

ref class CryptographicExceptionMembers
{
public:

   static void Run()
   {
      CryptographicExceptionMembers^ testRun = gcnew CryptographicExceptionMembers;
      testRun->TestConstructors();
      testRun->ShowProperties();
      Console::WriteLine( L"This sample ended successfully; "
      L" press Enter to exit." );
      Console::ReadLine();
   }

private:
   // Test each public implementation of the CryptographicException
   // constructors.
   void TestConstructors()
   {
      EmptyConstructor();
      IntConstructor();
      StringConstructor();
      StringExceptionConstructor();
      StringStringConstructor();
   }

   void EmptyConstructor()
   {
      // Construct a CryptographicException with no parameters.
      CryptographicException^ cryptographicException = gcnew CryptographicException;
      
      Console::WriteLine( L"Created an empty CryptographicException." );
   }

   void IntConstructor()
   {
      // Construct a CryptographicException using the error code for
 an
      // unexpected operation exception.
      int exceptionNumber = (int)0x80131431;
      CryptographicException^ cryptographicException = gcnew CryptographicException(
 exceptionNumber );

      Console::WriteLine( L"Created a CryptographicException with the "
      L"following error code: {0}", exceptionNumber );
   }

   void StringConstructor()
   {
      // Construct a CryptographicException using a custom error message.
      String^ errorMessage = (L"Unexpected Operation exception.");
      CryptographicException^ cryptographicException = gcnew CryptographicException(
 errorMessage );

      Console::WriteLine( L"Created a CryptographicException with the "
      L"following error message: {0}", errorMessage );
   }

   void StringExceptionConstructor()
   {
      // Construct a CryptographicException using a custom error message
      // and an inner exception.
      String^ errorMessage = (L"The current operation is not supported.");
      NullReferenceException^ nullException = gcnew NullReferenceException;
      CryptographicException^ cryptographicException = gcnew CryptographicException(
 errorMessage,nullException );

      Console::WriteLine( L"Created a CryptographicException with the "
      L"following error message: {0} and the inner exception of {1}", errorMessage,
 nullException );
   }

   void StringStringConstructor()
   {
      // Create a CryptographicException using a time format and a the
      // current date.
      String^ dateFormat = L"{0:t}";
      String^ timeStamp = (DateTime::Now.ToString());
      CryptographicException^ cryptographicException = gcnew CryptographicException(
 dateFormat,timeStamp );

      Console::WriteLine( L"Created a CryptographicException with ({0}) as the
 format and ({1}) as the message.", dateFormat, timeStamp );
   }

   // Construct an invalid DSACryptoServiceProvider to throw a
   // CryptographicException for introspection.
   void ShowProperties()
   {
      try
      {
         // Create a DSACryptoServiceProvider with invalid provider
 type
         // code to throw a CryptographicException exception.
         CspParameters^ cspParams = gcnew CspParameters( 44 );
         DSACryptoServiceProvider^ DSAalg = gcnew DSACryptoServiceProvider( cspParams
 );
      }
      catch ( CryptographicException^ ex ) 
      {
         // Retrieve the link to the help file for the exception.
         String^ helpLink = ex->HelpLink;

         // Retrieve the exception that caused the current
         // CryptographicException exception.
         System::Exception^ innerException = ex->InnerException;

         String^ innerExceptionMessage = L"";
         if ( innerException != nullptr )
         {
            innerExceptionMessage = innerException->ToString();
         }
         
         // Retrieve the message that describes the exception.
         String^ message = ex->Message;

         // Retrieve the name of the application that caused the exception.
         String^ exceptionSource = ex->Source;

         // Retrieve the call stack at the time the exception occured.
         String^ stackTrace = ex->StackTrace;

         // Retrieve the method that threw the exception.
         System::Reflection::MethodBase^ targetSite = ex->TargetSite;

         String^ siteName = targetSite->Name;
         
         // Retrieve the entire exception as a single string.
         String^ entireException = ex->ToString();

         // GetObjectData
         setSerializationInfo(  &ex );
         
         // Get the root exception that caused the current
         // CryptographicException exception.
         System::Exception^ baseException = ex->GetBaseException();

         String^ baseExceptionMessage = L"";
         if ( baseException != nullptr )
         {
            baseExceptionMessage = baseException->Message;
         }
         Console::WriteLine( L"Caught an expected exception:" );
         Console::WriteLine( entireException );
         Console::WriteLine( L"\n" );
         Console::WriteLine( L"Properties of the exception are as follows:"
 );
         Console::WriteLine( L"Message: {0}", message );
         Console::WriteLine( L"Source: {0}", exceptionSource );
         Console::WriteLine( L"Stack trace: {0}", stackTrace );
         Console::WriteLine( L"Help link: {0}", helpLink );
         Console::WriteLine( L"Target site's name: {0}", siteName );
         Console::WriteLine( L"Base exception message: {0}", baseExceptionMessage
 );
         Console::WriteLine( L"Inner exception message: {0}", innerExceptionMessage
 );
      }

   }

   void setSerializationInfo( interior_ptr<CryptographicException^>
 ex )
   {
      // Insert information about the exception into a serialized object.
      FormatterConverter^ formatConverter = gcnew FormatterConverter;
      SerializationInfo^ serializationInfo = gcnew SerializationInfo( ( *ex)->GetType(),formatConverter
 );
      StreamingContext streamingContext = StreamingContext(StreamingContextStates::All);
      ( *ex)->GetObjectData( serializationInfo, streamingContext );
   }

};

void main()
{
   CryptographicExceptionMembers::Run();
}

//
// This sample produces the following output:
//
// Created an empty CryptographicException.
// Created a CryptographicException with the following error code: -2146233295
// Created a CryptographicException with the following error message:
// Unexpected Operation exception.
// Created a CryptographicException with the following error message:
 The
// current operation is not supported. and the inner exception of
// System.NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance
 of
// an object.
// Created a CryptographicException with ({0:t}) as the format and (2/24/2004
// 2:13:15 PM) as the message.
// Caught an expected exception:
// System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException: CryptoAPI
// cryptographic service provider (CSP) for this implementation could
 not be
// acquired.
//  at System.Security.Cryptography.DSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(Int32
// dwKeySize, CspParameters parameters)
//  at System.Security.Cryptography.DSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(
// CspParametersparameters)
//  at CryptographicExceptionMembers.ShowProperties() in c:\inetpub\
// vssolutions\test\testbuild\consoleapplication1\class1.cs:line 109
//
//
// Properties of the exception are as follows:
// Message: CryptoAPI cryptographic service provider (CSP) for this
// implementation could not be acquired.
// Source: mscorlib
// Stack trace:
//  at System.Security.Cryptography.DSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(
// Int32 dwKeySize, CspParameters parameters)
//  at System.Security.Cryptography.DSACryptoServiceProvider..ctor(
// CspParameters parameters)
//  at CryptographicExceptionMembers.ShowProperties() in c:\inetpub\
// vssolutions\test\testbuild\consoleapplication1\class1.cs:line 109
// Help link:
// Target site's name: .ctor
// Base exception message: CryptoAPI cryptographic service provider
 (CSP) for
// this implementation could not be acquired.
// Inner exception message:
// This sample ended successfully;  press Enter to exit.
継承階層継承階層
System.Object
   System.Exception
     System.SystemException
      System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicException
         System.Security.Cryptography.CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException
スレッド セーフスレッド セーフ
この型の public static (Visual Basic では Shared) メンバはすべて、スレッド セーフです。インスタンス メンバの場合は、スレッド セーフであるとは限りません。
プラットフォームプラットフォーム

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Mobile for Smartphone, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。

バージョン情報バージョン情報
.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0、1.1、1.0
.NET Compact Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0
参照参照
関連項目
CryptographicException メンバ
System.Security.Cryptography 名前空間
Exception
その他の技術情報
例外の処理とスロー
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「CryptographicException クラス」の関連用語

1
CryptographicException コンストラクタ
.NET Framework クラス ライブラリ リファレンス
98% |||||

2
DSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters メソッド
.NET Framework クラス ライブラリ リファレンス
32% |||||

3
RSACryptoServiceProvider.ExportParameters メソッド
.NET Framework クラス ライブラリ リファレンス
32% |||||

4
CryptographicException メンバ
.NET Framework クラス ライブラリ リファレンス
32% |||||

5
RSACryptoServiceProvider クラス
.NET Framework クラス ライブラリ リファレンス
32% |||||

6
DSACryptoServiceProvider.CreateSignature メソッド
.NET Framework クラス ライブラリ リファレンス
32% |||||

7
RSACryptoServiceProvider コンストラクタ
.NET Framework クラス ライブラリ リファレンス
30% |||||

8
AsymmetricAlgorithm コンストラクタ
.NET Framework クラス ライブラリ リファレンス
30% |||||

9
CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException コンストラクタ
.NET Framework クラス ライブラリ リファレンス
30% |||||

10
DSACryptoServiceProvider.ImportParameters メソッド
.NET Framework クラス ライブラリ リファレンス
18% |||||

CryptographicException クラスのお隣キーワード

CryptographicAttributeObjectEnumerator メソッド

CryptographicAttributeObjectEnumerator メンバ

CryptographicAttributeObjectEnumerator.Current プロパティ

CryptographicAttributeObjectEnumerator.MoveNext メソッド

CryptographicAttributeObjectEnumerator.Reset メソッド

CryptographicAttributeObjectEnumerator.System.Collections.IEnumerator.Current プロパティ

CryptographicException クラス

CryptographicException コンストラクタ ()

CryptographicException プロパティ

CryptographicException メソッド

CryptographicException メンバ

CryptographicProviderType 列挙体

CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException クラス

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