EncryptionMethod コンストラクタとは? わかりやすく解説

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EncryptionMethod コンストラクタ (String)

メモ : このコンストラクタは、.NET Framework version 2.0新しく追加されたものです。

アルゴリズムURI (Uniform Resource Identifier) を指定してEncryptionMethod クラス新しインスタンス初期化します。

名前空間: System.Security.Cryptography.Xml
アセンブリ: System.Security (system.security.dll 内)
構文構文

解説解説
使用例使用例

次に示すコード例では、TripleDES アルゴリズム使用して XML ドキュメント暗号化する単純なユーティリティ クラス作成してます。

Imports System
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml



Module Program

    Sub Main(ByVal args() As
 String)

        ' Create an XmlDocument object.
        Dim xmlDoc As New
 XmlDocument()

        ' Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
        Try
            xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = True
            xmlDoc.Load("test.xml")
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try

        ' Create a new TripleDES key. 
        Dim tDESkey As New
 TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider()

        ' Create a new instance of the TrippleDESDocumentEncryption
 object
        ' defined in this sample.
        Dim xmlTDES As New
 TrippleDESDocumentEncryption(xmlDoc, tDESkey)

        Try
            ' Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
            xmlTDES.Encrypt("creditcard")

            ' Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine("Encrypted XML:")
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine(xmlTDES.Doc.OuterXml)

            ' Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
            xmlTDES.Decrypt()

            ' Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted XML:")
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine(xmlTDES.Doc.OuterXml)
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        Finally
            ' Clear the TripleDES key.
            xmlTDES.Clear()
        End Try

    End Sub 'Main 
End Module 'Program



Class TrippleDESDocumentEncryption
    Protected docValue As XmlDocument
    Protected algValue As TripleDES


    Public Sub New(ByVal
 Doc As XmlDocument, ByVal Key As
 TripleDES)
        If Not (Doc Is Nothing)
 Then
            docValue = Doc
        Else
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Doc")
        End If

        If Not (Key Is Nothing)
 Then

            algValue = Key
        Else
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Key")
        End If

    End Sub


    Public Property Doc() As
 XmlDocument
        Get
            Return docValue
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As
 XmlDocument)
            docValue = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Property Alg() As
 TripleDES
        Get
            Return algValue
        End Get
        Set(ByVal value As
 TripleDES)
            algValue = value
        End Set
    End Property

    Public Sub Clear()
        If Not (algValue Is
 Nothing) Then
            algValue.Clear()
        Else
            Throw New Exception("No
 TripleDES key was found to clear.")
        End If

    End Sub


    Public Sub Encrypt(ByVal
 Element As String)
        ' Find the element by name and create a new
        ' XmlElement object.
        Dim inputElement As XmlElement = docValue.GetElementsByTagName(Element)(0)

        ' If the element was not found, throw an exception.
        If inputElement Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New Exception("The
 element was not found.")
        End If

        ' Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        Dim exml As New
 EncryptedXml(docValue)

        ' Encrypt the element using the symmetric key.
        Dim rgbOutput As Byte()
 = exml.EncryptData(inputElement, algValue, False)

        ' Create an EncryptedData object and populate it.
        Dim ed As New EncryptedData()

        ' Specify the namespace URI for XML encryption elements.
        ed.Type = EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl

        ' Specify the namespace URI for the TrippleDES algorithm.
        ed.EncryptionMethod = New EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncTripleDESUrl)

        ' Create a CipherData element.
        ed.CipherData = New CipherData()

        ' Set the CipherData element to the value of the encrypted XML
 element.
        ed.CipherData.CipherValue = rgbOutput

        ' Replace the plaintext XML elemnt with an EncryptedData element.
        EncryptedXml.ReplaceElement(inputElement, ed, False)

    End Sub


    Public Sub Decrypt()

        ' XmlElement object.
        Dim encryptedElement As XmlElement
 = docValue.GetElementsByTagName("EncryptedData")(0)

        ' If the EncryptedData element was not found, throw an exception.
        If encryptedElement Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New Exception("The
 EncryptedData element was not found.")
        End If

        ' Create an EncryptedData object and populate it.
        Dim ed As New EncryptedData()
        ed.LoadXml(encryptedElement)

        ' Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        Dim exml As New
 EncryptedXml()

        ' Decrypt the element using the symmetric key.
        Dim rgbOutput As Byte()
 = exml.DecryptData(ed, algValue)

        ' Replace the encryptedData element with the plaintext XML elemnt.
        exml.ReplaceData(encryptedElement, rgbOutput)

    End Sub
End Class
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[]
 args)
        {

            // Create an XmlDocument object.
            XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

            // Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
            try
            {
                xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
                xmlDoc.Load("test.xml");
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }

            // Create a new TripleDES key. 
            TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tDESkey = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();

            // Create a new instance of the TrippleDESDocumentEncryption
 object
            // defined in this sample.
            TrippleDESDocumentEncryption xmlTDES = new TrippleDESDocumentEncryption(xmlDoc,
 tDESkey);
            
            try
            {
                // Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
                xmlTDES.Encrypt("creditcard");

                // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
                Console.WriteLine("Encrypted XML:");
                Console.WriteLine();
                Console.WriteLine(xmlTDES.Doc.OuterXml);

                // Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
                xmlTDES.Decrypt();

                // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
                Console.WriteLine();
                Console.WriteLine("Decrypted XML:");
                Console.WriteLine();
                Console.WriteLine(xmlTDES.Doc.OuterXml);
            }
            catch (Exception e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                // Clear the TripleDES key.
                xmlTDES.Clear();
            }

        }

    }

class TrippleDESDocumentEncryption
{
    protected XmlDocument docValue;
    protected TripleDES algValue;

    public TrippleDESDocumentEncryption(XmlDocument Doc, TripleDES
 Key)
    {
        if (Doc != null)
        {
            docValue = Doc;
        }
        else
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Doc");
        }

        if (Key != null)
        {

            algValue = Key;
        }
        else
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Key");
        }
    }

    public XmlDocument Doc { set { docValue
 = value; } get { return docValue; } }
    public TripleDES Alg { set { algValue =
 value; } get { return algValue; } }

    public void Clear()
    {
        if (algValue != null)
        {
            algValue.Clear();
        }
        else
        {
            throw new Exception("No TripleDES key was found
 to clear.");
        }
    }

    public void Encrypt(string
 Element)
    {
        // Find the element by name and create a new
        // XmlElement object.
        XmlElement inputElement = docValue.GetElementsByTagName(Element)[0] as XmlElement;

        // If the element was not found, throw an exception.
        if (inputElement == null)
        {
            throw new Exception("The element was not found.");
        }

        // Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        EncryptedXml exml = new EncryptedXml(docValue);

        // Encrypt the element using the symmetric key.
        byte[] rgbOutput = exml.EncryptData(inputElement, algValue, false);

        // Create an EncryptedData object and populate it.
        EncryptedData ed = new EncryptedData();

        // Specify the namespace URI for XML encryption elements.
        ed.Type = EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl;

        // Specify the namespace URI for the TrippleDES algorithm.
        ed.EncryptionMethod = new EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.XmlEncTripleDESUrl);

        // Create a CipherData element.
        ed.CipherData = new CipherData();

        // Set the CipherData element to the value of the encrypted
 XML element.
        ed.CipherData.CipherValue = rgbOutput;

        // Replace the plaintext XML elemnt with an EncryptedData element.
        EncryptedXml.ReplaceElement(inputElement, ed, false);
    }

    public void Decrypt()
    {

        // XmlElement object.
        XmlElement encryptedElement = docValue.GetElementsByTagName("EncryptedData")[0]
 as XmlElement;

        // If the EncryptedData element was not found, throw an exception.
        if (encryptedElement == null)
        {
            throw new Exception("The EncryptedData element
 was not found.");
        }

        // Create an EncryptedData object and populate it.
        EncryptedData ed = new EncryptedData();
        ed.LoadXml(encryptedElement);

        // Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        EncryptedXml exml = new EncryptedXml();

        // Decrypt the element using the symmetric key.
        byte[] rgbOutput = exml.DecryptData(ed, algValue);

        // Replace the encryptedData element with the plaintext XML
 elemnt.
        exml.ReplaceData(encryptedElement, rgbOutput);

    }

}
#using <System.Security.dll>
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::Xml;

ref class TrippleDESDocumentEncryption
{
protected:
   XmlDocument^ docValue;
   TripleDES^ algValue;

public:
   TrippleDESDocumentEncryption( XmlDocument^ Doc, TripleDES^ Key )
   {
      if ( Doc != nullptr )
      {
         docValue = Doc;
      }
      else
      {
         throw gcnew ArgumentNullException( L"Doc" );
      }

      if ( Key != nullptr )
      {
         algValue = Key;
      }
      else
      {
         throw gcnew ArgumentNullException( L"Key" );
      }
   }


   property XmlDocument^ Doc 
   {
      XmlDocument^ get()
      {
         return docValue;
      }

      void set( XmlDocument^ value )
      {
         docValue = value;
      }

   }

   property TripleDES^ Alg 
   {
      TripleDES^ get()
      {
         return algValue;
      }

      void set( TripleDES^ value )
      {
         algValue = value;
      }

   }
   void Clear()
   {
      if ( algValue != nullptr )
      {
         algValue->Clear();
      }
      else
      {
         throw gcnew Exception( L"No TripleDES key was found to clear."
 );
      }
   }

   void Encrypt( String^ Element )
   {
      
      // Find the element by name and create a new
      // XmlElement object.
      XmlElement^ inputElement = dynamic_cast<XmlElement^>(docValue->GetElementsByTagName(
 Element )->Item( 0 ));
      
      // If the element was not found, throw an exception.
      if ( inputElement == nullptr )
      {
         throw gcnew Exception( L"The element was not found." );
      }

      
      // Create a new EncryptedXml object.
      EncryptedXml^ exml = gcnew EncryptedXml( docValue );
      
      // Encrypt the element using the symmetric key.
      array<Byte>^rgbOutput = exml->EncryptData( inputElement, algValue,
 false );
      
      // Create an EncryptedData object and populate it.
      EncryptedData^ ed = gcnew EncryptedData;
      
      // Specify the namespace URI for XML encryption elements.
      ed->Type = EncryptedXml::XmlEncElementUrl;
      
      // Specify the namespace URI for the TrippleDES algorithm.
      ed->EncryptionMethod = gcnew EncryptionMethod( EncryptedXml::XmlEncTripleDESUrl
 );
      
      // Create a CipherData element.
      ed->CipherData = gcnew CipherData;
      
      // Set the CipherData element to the value of the encrypted XML
 element.
      ed->CipherData->CipherValue = rgbOutput;
      
      // Replace the plaintext XML elemnt with an EncryptedData element.
      EncryptedXml::ReplaceElement( inputElement, ed, false );
   }

   void Decrypt()
   {
      
      // XmlElement object.
      XmlElement^ encryptedElement = dynamic_cast<XmlElement^>(docValue->GetElementsByTagName(
 L"EncryptedData" )->Item( 0 ));
      
      // If the EncryptedData element was not found, throw an exception.
      if ( encryptedElement == nullptr )
      {
         throw gcnew Exception( L"The EncryptedData element was not found."
 );
      }

      
      // Create an EncryptedData object and populate it.
      EncryptedData^ ed = gcnew EncryptedData;
      ed->LoadXml( encryptedElement );
      
      // Create a new EncryptedXml object.
      EncryptedXml^ exml = gcnew EncryptedXml;
      
      // Decrypt the element using the symmetric key.
      array<Byte>^rgbOutput = exml->DecryptData( ed, algValue );
      
      // Replace the encryptedData element with the plaintext XML elemnt.
      exml->ReplaceData( encryptedElement, rgbOutput );
   }

};

int main()
{
   
   // Create an XmlDocument object.
   XmlDocument^ xmlDoc = gcnew XmlDocument;
   
   // Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
   try
   {
      xmlDoc->PreserveWhitespace = true;
      xmlDoc->Load( L"test.xml" );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }

   
   // Create a new TripleDES key. 
   TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider^ tDESkey = gcnew TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider;
   
   // Create a new instance of the TrippleDESDocumentEncryption object
   // defined in this sample.
   TrippleDESDocumentEncryption^ xmlTDES = gcnew TrippleDESDocumentEncryption( xmlDoc,tDESkey
 );
   try
   {
      
      // Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
      xmlTDES->Encrypt( L"creditcard" );
      
      // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
      Console::WriteLine( L"Encrypted XML:" );
      Console::WriteLine();
      Console::WriteLine( xmlTDES->Doc->OuterXml );
      
      // Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
      xmlTDES->Decrypt();
      
      // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
      Console::WriteLine();
      Console::WriteLine( L"Decrypted XML:" );
      Console::WriteLine();
      Console::WriteLine( xmlTDES->Doc->OuterXml );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }
   finally
   {
      
      // Clear the TripleDES key.
      xmlTDES->Clear();
   }

   return 1;
}

import System.*;
import System.Xml.*;
import System.Security.Cryptography.*;
import System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.*;

class Program
{
    public static void main(String[]
 args) throws Exception
    {
        // Create an XmlDocument object.
        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

        // Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
        try {
            xmlDoc.set_PreserveWhitespace(true);
            xmlDoc.Load("test.xml");
        }
        catch (System.Exception e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.get_Message());
        }
        // Create a new TripleDES key. 
        TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tDESkey = 
            new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();
        // Create a new instance of the TrippleDESDocumentEncryption
 object
        // defined in this sample.
        TrippleDESDocumentEncryption xmlTDES = 
            new TrippleDESDocumentEncryption(xmlDoc, tDESkey);

        try {
            // Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
            xmlTDES.Encrypt("creditcard");
            // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine("Encrypted XML:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(xmlTDES.get_Doc().get_OuterXml());
            // Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
            xmlTDES.Decrypt();
            // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted XML:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(xmlTDES.get_Doc().get_OuterXml());
        }
        catch (System.Exception e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.get_Message());
        }
        finally {
            // Clear the TripleDES key.
            xmlTDES.Clear();
        }
    } //main
} //Program

class TrippleDESDocumentEncryption
{
    protected XmlDocument docValue;
    protected TripleDES algValue;

    public TrippleDESDocumentEncryption(XmlDocument doc, TripleDES
 key)
    {
        if (doc != null) {
            docValue = doc;
        }
        else {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("doc");
        }

        if (key != null) {
            algValue = key;
        }
        else {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
        }
    } //TrippleDESDocumentEncryption

    /** @property 
     */
    public XmlDocument get_Doc()
    {
        return docValue;
    } //get_Doc

    /** @property 
     */
    public void set_Doc(XmlDocument value)
    {
        docValue = value;
    } //set_Doc

    /** @property 
     */
    public TripleDES get_Alg()
    {
        return algValue;
    } //get_Alg

    /** @property 
     */
    public void set_Alg(TripleDES value)
    {
        algValue = value;
    } //set_Alg

    public void Clear() throws Exception
    {
        if (algValue != null) {
            algValue.Clear();
        }
        else {
            throw new Exception("No TripleDES key was found
 to clear.");
        }
    } //Clear

    public void Encrypt(String element) throws
 Exception
    {
        // Find the element by name and create a new
        // XmlElement object.
        XmlElement inputElement = (XmlElement)docValue.GetElementsByTagName(
            element).get_ItemOf(0);

        // If the element was not found, throw an exception.
        if (inputElement == null) {
            throw new Exception("The element was not found.");
        }
        // Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        EncryptedXml eXml = new EncryptedXml(docValue);

        // Encrypt the element using the symmetric key.
        ubyte rgbOutput[] = eXml.EncryptData(inputElement, algValue, false);

        // Create an EncryptedData object and populate it.
        EncryptedData ed = new EncryptedData();

        // Specify the namespace URI for XML encryption elements.
        ed.set_Type(EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl);

        // Specify the namespace URI for the TrippleDES algorithm.
        ed.set_EncryptionMethod(new EncryptionMethod(EncryptedXml.
            XmlEncTripleDESUrl));

        // Create a CipherData element.
        ed.set_CipherData(new CipherData());

        // Set the CipherData element to the value of the encrypted
 XML element.
        ed.get_CipherData().set_CipherValue(rgbOutput);

        // Replace the plaintext XML elemnt with an EncryptedData element.
        EncryptedXml.ReplaceElement(inputElement, ed, false);
    } //Encrypt

    public void Decrypt() throws Exception
    {
        // XmlElement object.
        XmlElement encryptedElement = (XmlElement)docValue.
            GetElementsByTagName("EncryptedData").get_ItemOf(0);

        // If the EncryptedData element was not found, throw an exception.
        if (encryptedElement == null) {
            throw new Exception("The EncryptedData element
 was not found.");
        }
        // Create an EncryptedData object and populate it.
        EncryptedData ed = new EncryptedData();
        ed.LoadXml(encryptedElement); 

        // Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        EncryptedXml eXml = new EncryptedXml();

        // Decrypt the element using the symmetric key.
        ubyte rgbOutput[] = eXml.DecryptData(ed, algValue);

        // Replace the encryptedData element with the plaintext XML
 elemnt.
        eXml.ReplaceData(encryptedElement, rgbOutput);
    } //Decrypt 
} //TrippleDESDocumentEncryption

共通キー使用してXML ドキュメント暗号化するコード例次に示します。この例では、暗号化された XML ドキュメントキー情報含まれません。

Imports System
Imports System.Xml
Imports System.Security.Cryptography
Imports System.Security.Cryptography.Xml



Module Program

    Sub Main(ByVal args() As
 String)

        ' Create an XmlDocument object.
        Dim xmlDoc As New
 XmlDocument()

        ' Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
        Try
            xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = True
            xmlDoc.Load("test.xml")
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        End Try

        ' Create a new TripleDES key. 
        Dim tDESkey As New
 TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider()


        Try
            ' Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard", tDESkey)

            ' Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine("Encrypted XML:")
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml)

            ' Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Decrypt(xmlDoc, tDESkey)

            ' Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted XML:")
            Console.WriteLine()
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml)
        Catch e As Exception
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message)
        Finally
            ' Clear the TripleDES key.
            tDESkey.Clear()
        End Try

    End Sub


    Sub Encrypt(ByVal Doc As
 XmlDocument, ByVal ElementToEncrypt As String,
 ByVal Alg As SymmetricAlgorithm)
        ' Check the arguments.  
        If Doc Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Doc")
        End If
        If ElementToEncrypt Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("ElementToEncrypt")
        End If
        If Alg Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Alg")
        End If
        '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Find the specified element in the XmlDocument
        ' object and create a new XmlElemnt object.
        '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        Dim elementEncrypt As XmlElement =
 Doc.GetElementsByTagName(ElementToEncrypt)(0)


        ' Throw an XmlException if the element was not found.
        If ElementToEncrypt Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New XmlException("The
 specified element was not found")
        End If

        '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Create a new instance of the EncryptedXml class 
        ' and use it to encrypt the XmlElement with the 
        ' symmetric key.
        '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        Dim eXml As New
 EncryptedXml()

        Dim encryptedElement As Byte()
 = eXml.EncryptData(elementEncrypt, Alg, False)

        '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Construct an EncryptedData object and populate
        ' it with the desired encryption information.
        '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

        Dim edElement As New
 EncryptedData()
        edElement.Type = EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl

        ' Create an EncryptionMethod element so that the 
        ' receiver knows which algorithm to use for decryption.
        ' Determine what kind of algorithm is being used and
        ' supply the appropriate URL to the EncryptionMethod element.
        Dim encryptionMethod As String
 = Nothing

        If TypeOf Alg Is
 TripleDES Then
            encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncTripleDESUrl
        ElseIf TypeOf Alg Is
 DES Then
            encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncDESUrl
        ElseIf TypeOf Alg Is
 Rijndael Then
            Select Case Alg.KeySize
                Case 128
                    encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES128Url
                Case 192
                    encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES192Url
                Case 256
                    encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES256Url
            End Select
        Else
            ' Throw an exception if the transform is not in the previous
 categories
            Throw New CryptographicException("The
 specified algorithm is not supported for XML Encryption.")
        End If

        edElement.EncryptionMethod = New EncryptionMethod(encryptionMethod)

        ' Add the encrypted element data to the 
        ' EncryptedData object.
        edElement.CipherData.CipherValue = encryptedElement

        '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        ' Replace the element from the original XmlDocument
        ' object with the EncryptedData element.
        '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
        EncryptedXml.ReplaceElement(elementEncrypt, edElement, False)

    End Sub 'Encrypt


    Sub Decrypt(ByVal Doc As
 XmlDocument, ByVal Alg As SymmetricAlgorithm)
        ' Check the arguments.  
        If Doc Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Doc")
        End If
        If Alg Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New ArgumentNullException("Alg")
        End If
        ' Find the EncryptedData element in the XmlDocument.
        Dim encryptedElement As XmlElement
 = Doc.GetElementsByTagName("EncryptedData")(0)

        ' If the EncryptedData element was not found, throw an exception.
        If encryptedElement Is Nothing
 Then
            Throw New XmlException("The
 EncryptedData element was not found.")
        End If

        ' Create an EncryptedData object and populate it.
        Dim edElement As New
 EncryptedData()
        edElement.LoadXml(encryptedElement)

        ' Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        Dim exml As New
 EncryptedXml()

        ' Decrypt the element using the symmetric key.
        Dim rgbOutput As Byte()
 = exml.DecryptData(edElement, Alg)

        ' Replace the encryptedData element with the plaintext XML element.
        exml.ReplaceData(encryptedElement, rgbOutput)

    End Sub
End Module

using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security.Cryptography.Xml;

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[]
 args)
    {

        // Create an XmlDocument object.
        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();

        // Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
        try
        {
            xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = true;
            xmlDoc.Load("test.xml");
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }

        // Create a new TripleDES key. 
        TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tDESkey = new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();


        try
        {
            // Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard", tDESkey);

            // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine("Encrypted XML:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml);

            // Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Decrypt(xmlDoc, tDESkey);

            // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted XML:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.OuterXml);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        }
        finally
        {
            // Clear the TripleDES key.
            tDESkey.Clear();
        }

    }

    public static void Encrypt(XmlDocument
 Doc, string ElementToEncrypt, SymmetricAlgorithm Alg)
    {
        // Check the arguments.  
        if (Doc == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Doc");
        if (ElementToEncrypt == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("ElementToEncrypt");
        if (Alg == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Alg");

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Find the specified element in the XmlDocument
        // object and create a new XmlElemnt object.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////

        XmlElement elementToEncrypt = Doc.GetElementsByTagName(ElementToEncrypt)[0]
 as XmlElement;

        // Throw an XmlException if the element was not found.
        if (elementToEncrypt == null)
        {
            throw new XmlException("The specified element
 was not found");

        }

        //////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Create a new instance of the EncryptedXml class 
        // and use it to encrypt the XmlElement with the 
        // symmetric key.
        //////////////////////////////////////////////////

        EncryptedXml eXml = new EncryptedXml();

        byte[] encryptedElement = eXml.EncryptData(elementToEncrypt, Alg, false);

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Construct an EncryptedData object and populate
        // it with the desired encryption information.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////


        EncryptedData edElement = new EncryptedData();
        edElement.Type = EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl;

        // Create an EncryptionMethod element so that the 
        // receiver knows which algorithm to use for decryption.
        // Determine what kind of algorithm is being used and
        // supply the appropriate URL to the EncryptionMethod element.

        string encryptionMethod = null;

        if (Alg is TripleDES)
        {
            encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncTripleDESUrl;
        }
        else if (Alg is DES)
        {
            encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncDESUrl;
        }
        else if (Alg is Rijndael)
        {
            switch (Alg.KeySize)
            {
                case 128:
                    encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES128Url;
                    break;
                case 192:
                    encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES192Url;
                    break;
                case 256:
                    encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES256Url;
                    break;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            // Throw an exception if the transform is not in the previous
 categories
            throw new CryptographicException("The specified
 algorithm is not supported for XML Encryption.");
        }

        edElement.EncryptionMethod = new EncryptionMethod(encryptionMethod);

        // Add the encrypted element data to the 
        // EncryptedData object.
        edElement.CipherData.CipherValue = encryptedElement;

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Replace the element from the original XmlDocument
        // object with the EncryptedData element.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////

        EncryptedXml.ReplaceElement(elementToEncrypt, edElement, false);

    }

    public static void Decrypt(XmlDocument
 Doc, SymmetricAlgorithm Alg)
    {
        // Check the arguments.  
        if (Doc == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Doc");
        if (Alg == null)
            throw new ArgumentNullException("Alg");

        // Find the EncryptedData element in the XmlDocument.
        XmlElement encryptedElement = Doc.GetElementsByTagName("EncryptedData")[0]
 as XmlElement;

        // If the EncryptedData element was not found, throw an exception.
        if (encryptedElement == null)
        {
            throw new XmlException("The EncryptedData element
 was not found.");
        }

        // Create an EncryptedData object and populate it.
        EncryptedData edElement = new EncryptedData();
        edElement.LoadXml(encryptedElement);

        // Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        EncryptedXml exml = new EncryptedXml();

        // Decrypt the element using the symmetric key.
        byte[] rgbOutput = exml.DecryptData(edElement, Alg);

        // Replace the encryptedData element with the plaintext XML
 element.
        exml.ReplaceData(encryptedElement, rgbOutput);

    }


}
#using <System.Security.dll>
#using <System.dll>
#using <System.Xml.dll>

using namespace System;
using namespace System::Xml;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography;
using namespace System::Security::Cryptography::Xml;
static void Encrypt( XmlDocument^ Doc, String^
 ElementToEncrypt, SymmetricAlgorithm^ Alg )
{
   
   // Check the arguments.  
   if ( Doc == nullptr )
      throw gcnew ArgumentNullException( L"Doc" );

   if ( ElementToEncrypt == nullptr )
      throw gcnew ArgumentNullException( L"ElementToEncrypt" );

   if ( Alg == nullptr )
      throw gcnew ArgumentNullException( L"Alg" );

   
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////
   // Find the specified element in the XmlDocument
   // object and create a new XmlElemnt object.
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////
   XmlElement^ elementToEncrypt = dynamic_cast<XmlElement^>(Doc->GetElementsByTagName(
 ElementToEncrypt )->Item( 0 ));
   
   // Throw an XmlException if the element was not found.
   if ( elementToEncrypt == nullptr )
   {
      throw gcnew XmlException( L"The specified element was not found"
 );
   }

   
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////
   // Create a new instance of the EncryptedXml class 
   // and use it to encrypt the XmlElement with the 
   // symmetric key.
   //////////////////////////////////////////////////
   EncryptedXml^ eXml = gcnew EncryptedXml;
   array<Byte>^encryptedElement = eXml->EncryptData( elementToEncrypt, Alg,
 false );
   
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////
   // Construct an EncryptedData object and populate
   // it with the desired encryption information.
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////
   EncryptedData^ edElement = gcnew EncryptedData;
   edElement->Type = EncryptedXml::XmlEncElementUrl;
   
   // Create an EncryptionMethod element so that the 
   // receiver knows which algorithm to use for decryption.
   // Determine what kind of algorithm is being used and
   // supply the appropriate URL to the EncryptionMethod element.
   String^ encryptionMethod = nullptr;
   if ( dynamic_cast<TripleDES^>(Alg) )
   {
      encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml::XmlEncTripleDESUrl;
   }
   else
   if ( dynamic_cast<DES^>(Alg) )
   {
      encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml::XmlEncDESUrl;
   }
   else
   if ( dynamic_cast<Rijndael^>(Alg) )
   {
      switch ( Alg->KeySize )
      {
         case 128:
            encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml::XmlEncAES128Url;
            break;

         case 192:
            encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml::XmlEncAES192Url;
            break;

         case 256:
            encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml::XmlEncAES256Url;
            break;
      }
   }
   else
   {
      
      // Throw an exception if the transform is not in the previous
 categories
      throw gcnew CryptographicException( L"The specified algorithm is not supported
 for XML Encryption." );
   }



   edElement->EncryptionMethod = gcnew EncryptionMethod( encryptionMethod );
   
   // Add the encrypted element data to the 
   // EncryptedData object.
   edElement->CipherData->CipherValue = encryptedElement;
   
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   // Replace the element from the original XmlDocument
   // object with the EncryptedData element.
   ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
   EncryptedXml::ReplaceElement( elementToEncrypt, edElement, false
 );
}

static void Decrypt( XmlDocument^ Doc, SymmetricAlgorithm^
 Alg )
{
   
   // Check the arguments.  
   if ( Doc == nullptr )
      throw gcnew ArgumentNullException( L"Doc" );

   if ( Alg == nullptr )
      throw gcnew ArgumentNullException( L"Alg" );

   
   // Find the EncryptedData element in the XmlDocument.
   XmlElement^ encryptedElement = dynamic_cast<XmlElement^>(Doc->GetElementsByTagName(
 L"EncryptedData" )->Item( 0 ));
   
   // If the EncryptedData element was not found, throw an exception.
   if ( encryptedElement == nullptr )
   {
      throw gcnew XmlException( L"The EncryptedData element was not found."
 );
   }

   
   // Create an EncryptedData object and populate it.
   EncryptedData^ edElement = gcnew EncryptedData;
   edElement->LoadXml( encryptedElement );
   
   // Create a new EncryptedXml object.
   EncryptedXml^ exml = gcnew EncryptedXml;
   
   // Decrypt the element using the symmetric key.
   array<Byte>^rgbOutput = exml->DecryptData( edElement, Alg );
   
   // Replace the encryptedData element with the plaintext XML element.
   exml->ReplaceData( encryptedElement, rgbOutput );
}

int main()
{
   
   // Create an XmlDocument object.
   XmlDocument^ xmlDoc = gcnew XmlDocument;
   
   // Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
   try
   {
      xmlDoc->PreserveWhitespace = true;
      xmlDoc->Load( L"test.xml" );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }

   
   // Create a new TripleDES key. 
   TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider^ tDESkey = gcnew TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider;
   try
   {
      
      // Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
      Encrypt( xmlDoc, L"creditcard", tDESkey );
      
      // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
      Console::WriteLine( L"Encrypted XML:" );
      Console::WriteLine();
      Console::WriteLine( xmlDoc->OuterXml );
      
      // Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
      Decrypt( xmlDoc, tDESkey );
      
      // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
      Console::WriteLine();
      Console::WriteLine( L"Decrypted XML:" );
      Console::WriteLine();
      Console::WriteLine( xmlDoc->OuterXml );
   }
   catch ( Exception^ e ) 
   {
      Console::WriteLine( e->Message );
   }
   finally
   {
      
      // Clear the TripleDES key.
      tDESkey->Clear();
   }

}

import System.*;
import System.Xml.*;
import System.Security.Cryptography.*;
import System.Security.Cryptography.Xml.*;

class Program
{
    public static void main(String[]
 args)
    {
        // Create an XmlDocument object.
        XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
        // Load an XML file into the XmlDocument object.
        try {
            xmlDoc.set_PreserveWhitespace(true);
            xmlDoc.Load("test.xml");
        }
        catch (System.Exception e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.get_Message());
        }
        // Create a new TripleDES key. 
        TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider tDESkey = 
            new TripleDESCryptoServiceProvider();

        try {
            // Encrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Encrypt(xmlDoc, "creditcard", tDESkey);

            // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine("Encrypted XML:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.get_OuterXml());

            // Decrypt the "creditcard" element.
            Decrypt(xmlDoc, tDESkey);

            // Display the encrypted XML to the console.
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("Decrypted XML:");
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine(xmlDoc.get_OuterXml());
        }
        catch (System.Exception e) {
            Console.WriteLine(e.get_Message());
        }
        finally {
            // Clear the TripleDES key.
            tDESkey.Clear();
        }
    } //main

    public static void Encrypt(XmlDocument
 doc, String elementToEncrypt,
        SymmetricAlgorithm alg) throws XmlException,CryptographicException
    {
        // Check the arguments.  
        if (doc == null) {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("doc");
        }
        if (elementToEncrypt == null) {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("elementToEncrypt");
        }
        if (alg == null) {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("alg");
        }
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Find the specified element in the XmlDocument
        // object and create a new XmlElemnt object.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        XmlElement elementToEncrypt1 = (XmlElement)doc.GetElementsByTagName(
            elementToEncrypt).get_ItemOf(0);

        // Throw an XmlException if the element was not found.
        if (elementToEncrypt1 == null) {
            throw new XmlException("The specified element
 was not found");
        }
        //////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Create a new instance of the EncryptedXml class 
        // and use it to encrypt the XmlElement with the 
        // symmetric key.
        //////////////////////////////////////////////////
        EncryptedXml eXml = new EncryptedXml();

        ubyte encryptedElement[] = eXml.EncryptData(elementToEncrypt1, alg,
            false);
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Construct an EncryptedData object and populate
        // it with the desired encryption information.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////
        EncryptedData edElement = new EncryptedData();
        edElement.set_Type(EncryptedXml.XmlEncElementUrl);
        // Create an EncryptionMethod element so that the 
        // receiver knows which algorithm to use for decryption.
        // Determine what kind of algorithm is being used and
        // supply the appropriate URL to the EncryptionMethod element.
        String encryptionMethod = null;

        if (alg instanceof TripleDES) {
            encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncTripleDESUrl;
        }
        else {
            if (alg instanceof DES) {
                encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncDESUrl;
            }
            else {
                if (alg instanceof Rijndael) {
                    switch (alg.get_KeySize()) {
                        case 128:
                            encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES128Url;
                            break;

                        case 192:
                            encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES192Url;
                            break;

                        case 256:
                            encryptionMethod = EncryptedXml.XmlEncAES256Url;
                            break;
                    }
                }
                else {
                    // Throw an exception if the transform is not in
 the
                    // previous categories
                    throw new CryptographicException("The
 specified algorithm"
                        +" is not supported for XML Encryption.");
                }
            }
        }
        edElement.set_EncryptionMethod(new EncryptionMethod(encryptionMethod));

        // Add the encrypted element data to the 
        // EncryptedData object.
        edElement.get_CipherData().set_CipherValue(encryptedElement);

        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        // Replace the element from the original XmlDocument
        // object with the EncryptedData element.
        ////////////////////////////////////////////////////
        EncryptedXml.ReplaceElement(elementToEncrypt1, edElement, false);
    } //Encrypt

    public static void Decrypt(XmlDocument
 doc, SymmetricAlgorithm alg) 
        throws XmlException
    {
        // Check the arguments.  
        if (doc == null) {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("doc");
        }
        if (alg == null) {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("alg");
        }
        // Find the EncryptedData element in the XmlDocument.
        XmlElement encryptedElement = (XmlElement)doc.GetElementsByTagName(
            "EncryptedData").get_ItemOf(0);

        // If the EncryptedData element was not found, throw an exception.
        if (encryptedElement == null) {
            throw new XmlException("The EncryptedData element
 was not found.");
        }
        // Create an EncryptedData object and populate it.
        EncryptedData edElement = new EncryptedData();
        edElement.LoadXml(encryptedElement);

        // Create a new EncryptedXml object.
        EncryptedXml eXml = new EncryptedXml();

        // Decrypt the element using the symmetric key.
        ubyte rgbOutput[] = eXml.DecryptData(edElement, alg);
        // Replace the encryptedData element with the plaintext XML
 element.
        eXml.ReplaceData(encryptedElement, rgbOutput);
    } //Decrypt 
} //Program
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関連項目
EncryptionMethod クラス
EncryptionMethod メンバ
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml 名前空間

EncryptionMethod コンストラクタ

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関連項目

EncryptionMethod クラス
EncryptionMethod メンバ
System.Security.Cryptography.Xml 名前空間

EncryptionMethod コンストラクタ ()




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