ComboBox.DropDownStyle プロパティとは何？わかりやすく解説 Weblio辞書

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.NET Framework クラスライブラリリファレンス

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ComboBox.DropDownStyle プロパティ

コンボボックスのスタイルを指定する値を取得または設定します。

名前空間: System.Windows.Forms
アセンブリ: System.Windows.Forms (system.windows.forms.dll 内)
構文

Visual Basic (宣言)

Public Property DropDownStyle As
 ComboBoxStyle

Visual Basic (使用法)

Dim instance As ComboBox
Dim value As ComboBoxStyle

value = instance.DropDownStyle

instance.DropDownStyle = value

public ComboBoxStyle DropDownStyle { get; set;
 }

C++

public:
property ComboBoxStyle DropDownStyle {
    ComboBoxStyle get ();
    void set (ComboBoxStyle value);
}

/** @property */
public ComboBoxStyle get_DropDownStyle ()

/** @property */
public void set_DropDownStyle (ComboBoxStyle
 value)

JScript

public function get DropDownStyle
 () : ComboBoxStyle

public function set DropDownStyle
 (value : ComboBoxStyle)

プロパティ値
ComboBoxStyle 値の 1 つ。既定値は DropDown です。

例外

例外の種類	条件
InvalidEnumArgumentException	代入された値が、ComboBoxStyle 値ではありません。

解説

DropDownStyle プロパティは、ユーザーに表示されるインターフェイスを制御します。値を入力することにより、単純なドロップダウンリストボックス (リストが常に表示される)、ドロップダウンリストボックス (テキスト部分を編集できず、ドロップダウンを表示するには矢印をクリックする必要がある)、または既定のドロップダウンリストボックス (テキスト部分を編集でき、リストを表示するには方向キーを押す必要がある) を設定できます。ユーザーが編集できないリストを常に表示するには、ListBox コントロールを使用します。

DropDownStyle プロパティを DropDownList に設定すると、リストから有効値のみを選択できます。DropDownStyle プロパティを DropDown に設定すると、ComboBox の編集できる領域に任意の値を入力できます。この場合、AutoCompleteMode として Append 値を設定すると、AutoCompleteMode として SuggestAppend 値を設定した場合と同じ動作が行われます。

使用例

DrawMode プロパティを OwnerDrawnVariable に設定し、DrawItem イベントおよび MeasureItem イベントを処理して、オーナー描画のコンボボックスを作成する方法を次のコード例に示します。この例はまた、DropDownWidth プロパティおよび DropDownStyle プロパティの設定方法も示しています。この例を実行するには、次のコードをフォームに貼り付けます。そして、フォームのコンストラクタまたは Load イベントで InitializeComboBox メソッドを呼び出します。

Visual Basic

Friend WithEvents ComboBox1 As
 System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox
Private animals() As String
  
' This method initializes the owner-drawn combo box.
' The drop-down width is set much wider than the size of the combo box
' to accomodate the large items in the list.  The drop-down style is
 set to 
' ComboBox.DropDown, which requires the user to click on the arrow to
 
' see the list.
Private Sub InitializeComboBox()
    Me.ComboBox1 = New ComboBox
    Me.ComboBox1.DrawMode = System.Windows.Forms.DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable
    Me.ComboBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(10,
 20)
    Me.ComboBox1.Name = "ComboBox1"
    Me.ComboBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(100,
 120)
    Me.ComboBox1.DropDownWidth = 250
    Me.ComboBox1.TabIndex = 0
    Me.ComboBox1.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDown
    animals = New String() {"Elephant",
 "c r o c o d i l e", "lion"}
    ComboBox1.DataSource = animals
    Me.Controls.Add(Me.ComboBox1)
End Sub

' If you set the Draw property to DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, 
' you must handle the MeasureItem event. This event handler 
' will set the height and width of each item before it is drawn. 
 Private Sub ComboBox1_MeasureItem(ByVal
 sender As Object, _
    ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.MeasureItemEventArgs)
 _
        Handles ComboBox1.MeasureItem

    Select Case e.Index
        Case 0
            e.ItemHeight = 45
        Case 1
            e.ItemHeight = 20
        Case 2
            e.ItemHeight = 35
    End Select
    e.ItemWidth = 260

End Sub

' You must handle the DrawItem event for owner-drawn combo boxes.  
' This event handler changes the color, size and font of an 
' item based on its position in the array.
Private Sub ComboBox1_DrawItem(ByVal
 sender As Object,  _ 
    ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.DrawItemEventArgs)
 _
    Handles ComboBox1.DrawItem

    Dim size As Single
    Dim myFont As System.Drawing.Font
    Dim family As FontFamily

    Dim animalColor As New
 System.Drawing.Color
    Select Case e.Index
        Case 0
            size = 30
            animalColor = System.Drawing.Color.Gray
            family = FontFamily.GenericSansSerif
        Case 1
            size = 10
            animalColor = System.Drawing.Color.LawnGreen
            family = FontFamily.GenericMonospace
        Case 2
            size = 15
            animalColor = System.Drawing.Color.Tan
            family = FontFamily.GenericSansSerif
    End Select

    ' Draw the background of the item.
    e.DrawBackground()

    ' Create a square filled with the animals color. Vary the size
    ' of the rectangle based on the length of the animals name.
    Dim rectangle As Rectangle = New
 Rectangle(2, e.Bounds.Top + 2, _
        e.Bounds.Height, e.Bounds.Height - 4)
    e.Graphics.FillRectangle(New SolidBrush(animalColor), rectangle)

    ' Draw each string in the array, using a different size, color,
    ' and font for each item.
    myFont = New Font(family, size, FontStyle.Bold)
    e.Graphics.DrawString(animals(e.Index), myFont, System.Drawing.Brushes.Black,
 _
        New RectangleF(e.Bounds.X + rectangle.Width, e.Bounds.Y,
 _ 
        e.Bounds.Width, e.Bounds.Height))

    ' Draw the focus rectangle if the mouse hovers over an item.
    e.DrawFocusRectangle()
End Sub

internal System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox ComboBox1;
private string[] animals;
  
// This method initializes the owner-drawn combo box.
// The drop-down width is set much wider than the size of the combo
 box
// to accomodate the large items in the list.  The drop-down style is
 set to 
// ComboBox.DropDown, which requires the user to click on the arrow
 to 
// see the list.
private void InitializeComboBox()
{
    this.ComboBox1 = new ComboBox();
    this.ComboBox1.DrawMode = 
        System.Windows.Forms.DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable;
    this.ComboBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10,
 20);
    this.ComboBox1.Name = "ComboBox1";
    this.ComboBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100,
 120);
    this.ComboBox1.DropDownWidth = 250;
    this.ComboBox1.TabIndex = 0;
    this.ComboBox1.DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle.DropDown;
    animals = new string[]{"Elephant",
 "c r o c o d i l e", "lion"};
    ComboBox1.DataSource = animals;
    this.Controls.Add(this.ComboBox1);

    // Hook up the MeasureItem and DrawItem events
    this.ComboBox1.DrawItem += 
        new DrawItemEventHandler(ComboBox1_DrawItem);
    this.ComboBox1.MeasureItem += 
        new MeasureItemEventHandler(ComboBox1_MeasureItem);
}

// If you set the Draw property to DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, 
// you must handle the MeasureItem event. This event handler 
// will set the height and width of each item before it is drawn. 
private void ComboBox1_MeasureItem(object sender,
 
    System.Windows.Forms.MeasureItemEventArgs e)
{

    switch(e.Index)
    {
        case 0:
            e.ItemHeight = 45;
            break;
        case 1:
            e.ItemHeight = 20;
            break;
        case 2:
            e.ItemHeight = 35;
            break;
    }
    e.ItemWidth = 260;

}

// You must handle the DrawItem event for owner-drawn combo boxes. 
 
// This event handler changes the color, size and font of an 
// item based on its position in the array.
private void ComboBox1_DrawItem(object sender,
 
    System.Windows.Forms.DrawItemEventArgs e)
{

    float size = 0;
    System.Drawing.Font myFont;
    FontFamily family = null;

    System.Drawing.Color animalColor = new System.Drawing.Color();
    switch(e.Index)
    {
        case 0:
            size = 30;
            animalColor = System.Drawing.Color.Gray;
            family = FontFamily.GenericSansSerif;
            break;
        case 1:
            size = 10;
            animalColor = System.Drawing.Color.LawnGreen;
            family = FontFamily.GenericMonospace;
            break;
        case 2:
            size = 15;
            animalColor = System.Drawing.Color.Tan;
            family = FontFamily.GenericSansSerif;
            break;
    }

    // Draw the background of the item.
    e.DrawBackground();

    // Create a square filled with the animals color. Vary the size
    // of the rectangle based on the length of the animals name.
    Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(2, e.Bounds.Top+2, 
            e.Bounds.Height, e.Bounds.Height-4);
    e.Graphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(animalColor), rectangle);

    // Draw each string in the array, using a different size, color
,
    // and font for each item.
    myFont = new Font(family, size, FontStyle.Bold);
    e.Graphics.DrawString(animals[e.Index], myFont, System.Drawing.Brushes.Black,
 new RectangleF(e.Bounds.X+rectangle.Width, e.Bounds.Y, e.Bounds.Width,
 e.Bounds.Height));

    // Draw the focus rectangle if the mouse hovers over an item.
    e.DrawFocusRectangle();
}

C++

internal:
   System::Windows::Forms::ComboBox^ ComboBox1;

private:
   array<String^>^ animals;

   // This method initializes the owner-drawn combo box.
   // The drop-down width is set much wider than the size of the combo
 box
   // to accomodate the large items in the list.  The drop-down style is
 set to 
   // ComboBox.DropDown, which requires the user to click on the arrow
 to 
   // see the list.
   void InitializeComboBox()
   {
      this->ComboBox1 = gcnew ComboBox;
      this->ComboBox1->DrawMode = System::Windows::Forms::DrawMode::OwnerDrawVariable;
      this->ComboBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(
 10, 20 );
      this->ComboBox1->Name = "ComboBox1";
      this->ComboBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size( 100,
 120 );
      this->ComboBox1->DropDownWidth = 250;
      this->ComboBox1->TabIndex = 0;
      this->ComboBox1->DropDownStyle = ComboBoxStyle::DropDown;
      animals = gcnew array<String^>{"Elephant","c r o c o d
 i l e","lion"};
      ComboBox1->DataSource = animals;
      this->Controls->Add( this->ComboBox1
 );
      
      // Hook up the MeasureItem and DrawItem events
      this->ComboBox1->DrawItem +=
         gcnew DrawItemEventHandler( this, &Form1::ComboBox1_DrawItem
 );
      this->ComboBox1->MeasureItem +=
         gcnew MeasureItemEventHandler( this, &Form1::ComboBox1_MeasureItem
 );
   }

   // If you set the Draw property to DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, 
   // you must handle the MeasureItem event. This event handler 
   // will set the height and width of each item before it is drawn.
 
private:
   void ComboBox1_MeasureItem( Object^ sender,
      System::Windows::Forms::MeasureItemEventArgs^ e )
   {
      switch ( e->Index )
      {
         case 0:
            e->ItemHeight = 45;
            break;
         case 1:
            e->ItemHeight = 20;
            break;
         case 2:
            e->ItemHeight = 35;
            break;
      }
      e->ItemWidth = 260;
   }

private:
   // You must handle the DrawItem event for owner-drawn combo boxes. 
 
   // This event handler changes the color, size and font of an 
   // item based on its position in the array.
   void ComboBox1_DrawItem( Object^ sender,
      System::Windows::Forms::DrawItemEventArgs^ e )
   {
      float size = 0;
      System::Drawing::Font^ myFont;
      FontFamily^ family = nullptr;

      System::Drawing::Color animalColor;
      switch ( e->Index )
      {
         case 0:
            size = 30;
            animalColor = System::Drawing::Color::Gray;
            family = FontFamily::GenericSansSerif;
            break;
         case 1:
            size = 10;
            animalColor = System::Drawing::Color::LawnGreen;
            family = FontFamily::GenericMonospace;
            break;
         case 2:
            size = 15;
            animalColor = System::Drawing::Color::Tan;
            family = FontFamily::GenericSansSerif;
            break;
      }

      // Draw the background of the item.
      e->DrawBackground();
      
      // Create a square filled with the animals color. Vary the size
      // of the rectangle based on the length of the animals name.
      Rectangle rectangle = Rectangle( 2, e->Bounds.Top + 2,
         e->Bounds.Height, e->Bounds.Height - 4 );
      e->Graphics->FillRectangle( gcnew SolidBrush( animalColor ), rectangle
 );
      
      // Draw each string in the array, using a different size, color
,
      // and font for each item.
      myFont = gcnew System::Drawing::Font( family, size, FontStyle::Bold );
      e->Graphics->DrawString( animals[ e->Index ], myFont,
         System::Drawing::Brushes::Black, RectangleF(
            e->Bounds.X + rectangle.Width, e->Bounds.Y,
            e->Bounds.Width, e->Bounds.Height) );
      
      // Draw the focus rectangle if the mouse hovers over an item.
      e->DrawFocusRectangle();
   }

System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox comboBox1;

private String animals[];

// This method initializes the owner-drawn combo box.
// The drop-down width is set much wider than the size of the combo
 box
// to accomodate the large items in the list.  The drop-down style is
 set to 
// ComboBox.DropDown, which requires the user to click on the arrow
 to 
// see the list.
private void InitializeComboBox()
{
    this.comboBox1 = new ComboBox();
    this.comboBox1.set_DrawMode(
        System.Windows.Forms.DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable);
    this.comboBox1.set_Location(new System.Drawing.Point(10,
 20));
    this.comboBox1.set_Name("comboBox1");
    this.comboBox1.set_Size(new System.Drawing.Size(100,
 120));
    this.comboBox1.set_DropDownWidth(250);
    this.comboBox1.set_TabIndex(0);
    this.comboBox1.set_DropDownStyle(ComboBoxStyle.DropDown);
    animals = new String[] { "Elephant", "c r o
 c o d i l e", "lion" };
    comboBox1.set_DataSource(animals);
    this.get_Controls().Add(this.comboBox1);
    // Hook up the MeasureItem and DrawItem events
    this.comboBox1.add_DrawItem(
        new DrawItemEventHandler(comboBox1_DrawItem));
    this.comboBox1.add_MeasureItem(
        new MeasureItemEventHandler(comboBox1_MeasureItem));
} //InitializeComboBox

// If you set the Draw property to DrawMode.OwnerDrawVariable, 
// you must handle the MeasureItem event. This event handler 
// will set the height and width of each item before it is drawn. 
private void comboBox1_MeasureItem(Object sender,
 
    System.Windows.Forms.MeasureItemEventArgs e)
{
    switch (e.get_Index()) {
        case 0:
            e.set_ItemHeight(45);
            break;

        case 1:
            e.set_ItemHeight(20);
            break;

        case 2:
            e.set_ItemHeight(35);
            break;
    }
    e.set_ItemWidth(260);
} //comboBox1_MeasureItem

// You must handle the DrawItem event for owner-drawn combo boxes. 
 
// This event handler changes the color, size and font of an 
// item based on its position in the array.
private void comboBox1_DrawItem(Object sender,
 
    System.Windows.Forms.DrawItemEventArgs e)
{
    float size = 0;
    System.Drawing.Font myFont;
    FontFamily family = null;

    System.Drawing.Color animalColor = new System.Drawing.Color();
    switch (e.get_Index()) {
        case 0:
            size = 30;
            animalColor = System.Drawing.Color.get_Gray();
            family = FontFamily.get_GenericSansSerif();
            break;

        case 1:
            size = 10;
            animalColor = System.Drawing.Color.get_LawnGreen();
            family = FontFamily.get_GenericMonospace();
            break;

        case 2:
            size = 15;
            animalColor = System.Drawing.Color.get_Tan();
            family = FontFamily.get_GenericSansSerif();
            break;
    }
    // Draw the background of the item.
    e.DrawBackground();
    // Create a square filled with the animals color. Vary the size
    // of the rectangle based on the length of the animals name.
    Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(2, e.get_Bounds().get_Top()
 + 2, 
        e.get_Bounds().get_Height(),
        e.get_Bounds().get_Height() - 4);
    e.get_Graphics().FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(animalColor),
 rectangle);
    // Draw each string in the array, using a different size, color
,
    // and font for each item.
    myFont = new Font(family, size, FontStyle.Bold);
    e.get_Graphics().DrawString((String)animals.get_Item(e.get_Index()), 
        myFont, System.Drawing.Brushes.get_Black(), 
        new RectangleF(e.get_Bounds().get_X() + rectangle.get_Width()
,
        e.get_Bounds().get_Y(), e.get_Bounds().get_Width(),
        e.get_Bounds().get_Height()));
    // Draw the focus rectangle if the mouse hovers over an item.
    e.DrawFocusRectangle();
} //comboBox1_DrawItem

プラットフォーム

Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows CE, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Mobile for Pocket PC, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition

開発プラットフォームの中には、.NET Framework によってサポートされていないバージョンがあります。サポートされているバージョンについては、「システム要件」を参照してください。

バージョン情報

.NET Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0、1.1、1.0
.NET Compact Framework
サポート対象 : 2.0、1.0

参照

関連項目
ComboBox クラス
ComboBox メンバ
System.Windows.Forms 名前空間
ComboBoxStyle

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ComboBox.DropDownStyle プロパティとは？わかりやすく解説